安徽2021-2022学年高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Its always difficult in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.A. being B. to beC. havin

2、g been D. to have beenWhile working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months he realized it would be thesame every day.A. when B. afterC. before D. sinceMost students study because its unavoidable., there are students who actually enjoy it.A. As a resultB. In additionC. In conclusi

3、on D. By contrastThe book through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.A. got B. pushed C. sailedSarah change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A. mustntB. wouldntC. shouldnt D. needntHow did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today?A. wheth

4、er B. that C. if D. whatAnother study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree peopleview “volunteer” as an important social role.A. by which B. to which C. in which D. from which一Im going to order chicken and salad. What about you?_.Ill have the same

5、.A. I*m afraid not B. It*s up to youC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsHe is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thafs they have much in common.A. where B. howC. what D. becauseLast year I applied to Princeton University. I they would say yesbut they did, and now here I am.it

6、 go.1、A. movingB.changingC.losingD.missing2、A. similarB.familiarC.rareD.valuable3、A. sonB.daughterC.husbandD.wife4 A. equippedB.filledC.involvedD.provided5、A. paintB.repairC.buildD.reach6、A. holding onB.letting goC.giving backD.turning down7、A. planB.ideaC.conceptD.decision8、A. devotesB.mattersC.hap

7、pensD.arrives9 A. putting offB.coming acrossC.making outD.taking over10、A. offerB.appearC.indicateD.mean11、A. issuesB.subjectsC.livesD.beliefs12、A. presentB.attractC.supportD.surround13、A. kindnessB.patienceC.fortuneD.humour14 A. naturallyB.eventuallyC.formallyD.regularly15、A. suggestedB.informedC.i

8、nsistedD.promised16、A. cityB.townC.worldD.country17、A. somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing18 A. memoryB.experienceC.recordD.history19、A. completedB.madec.conductedD.forgot20、A. optimisticB.generousC.determinedD.fortunate第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 分) With tens of thous

9、ands of people singing, dancing and cheering, Beijing, heart of the_national capital, was turned into a sea of festivity as a grand evening gala( 庆 典 )2,(hold) on Tuesday to mark New Chinas 70th birthday.The 90-minute gala3 A2、C3、C4、B5、D6、B7、B8、C9、A10、D11、C12、D13、A14、B15、D16、C17、D18、A 19、B20、D第二节（每题

10、L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. thewas heldstartedsouthernwhereto highlightcarryingtodecadessuccessfully第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、去掉 themwhich 改为 themis改为areseventeen 改为 seventeenthfind 改为 foundhand前的on改为byhis改为mybut改为andbest 前加 thegenerously 改为 generous第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,I

11、m sorry to hear that you cant go home because of the busy work, but I think it is a good chance to have a better understanding of Chinese culture and customs as you can celebrate Chinese New Year with my family.As the New Years Eve falls on February 15 this year, you can take number 6 bus to GuangMi

12、ng stop where I will pick you up at four oclock that day. When we get home, we can make dumplings and prepare for the Nian dinner. At eight oclock, we will gather in front of the TV enjoying the Spring Festival Gala, which is a big feast for us. Since its first appearance in 1983, the Gala has devel

13、oped into a unique show that most Chinese find it hard to ignore.Though they vary from year to year, the programs mostly include singing, dancing, crosstalk, short sketches, acrobatics, etc. Im sure that you will get a deep impression of them and have an unforgettable experience.Looking forward to h

14、earing from you!Yours,Li HuaA. never thinkB. am never thinkingC. have never thoughtD. never thoughtYoud better write down the phone number of that restaurant for futureA. purpose B. reference C. memory D. assessmentLinda to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her moth

15、ers.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. has attendedIf you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just“good enough.”A. make for B. settle forC. answer for D. account forYou are subject to punishment if you fail to to the customs when carrying the prohibited arti

16、cles listedabove.A. state B. declareC. announce D. communicateAugust 8th, 2008 is a special day9 , I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .A. oneB. whatC which D. the one- Have you got the results of the flnal exam?-Not yet. It will be a few days we know the full results.（）A. before

17、B. afterC. until D. whenIf we surround ourselves with people our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy withB. in terms ofC. in honour of D. in contrast withHe let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A. making; doingB. m

18、aking; to doC. to make; to doD. to make; to be doneIt is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. what B. whichC. that D. wherefar in the contest, we are so disappointed.Not gettingB. Not to getC. Not having got D. Not got第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

19、选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分）There is no denying that some people live to be older than others. Followed arc the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity（长寿）？ Are there any kinds of personalities contributi

20、ng to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at these questions by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.According to the study, those who live the longest are more outgoing, more active and le

21、ss neuro tic（神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These flndings are in agreement with what you I would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enoug

22、h resources to make it through tough times.Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also,

23、being open to new ideas had no relationship to Jong life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their way.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you wa

24、nt long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mothers personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were

25、 more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when were adults, which may mean that kids depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isnt destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life is

26、nt just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.1、The purpose of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society isA. to see whether peoples personality affects their life spanto find out if ones lifestyle has any effect on their healthto investigate the role of exerci

27、se in living a long lifeto examine all the factors contributing to longevity2、What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?They have a good understanding of evolution.They are better at negotiating an agreement.They generally appear more resourceful.They are more likely to get ov

28、er hardship.3、What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?A. Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.Advantageous personality characteristics actually vary with times.Such characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.Readiness to accept new

29、ideas helps one enjoy longevity.4、What is the main idea of this passage?A. Anxiety and depression cut ones life span short.B Longevity results from mental and physical health.Personality plays a decisive role in longevity.Health is in large part related to ones life style.22. （8 分） Bright Side did s

30、ome research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!Roubaix, FranceIf you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial dis

31、trict for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.Buffalo. USABuffalo offers whoever qualiHes to buy a house for $1. AH you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beau

32、tiful again without spending money.Liverpool, Great BritainIn Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property （不动产

33、）.Candela, ItalyIf you still have any doubts about spending SI on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving a, ne, you will get S800, and if you

34、 are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.For more information of other cities9 please Click Here.Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?To improve the lives of poor people.To make the city attractive at no cost.To solve the probl

35、ems of employment.To attract people to the industrial areas.2、What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?You need to be an unemployed citizen.You should live in the house for 3 years.You must make the first house purchase.You have to repair and decorate the house.3、How much money can

36、you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?$3200B.$1C.$800D.$75004 Where does this passage come from?A.a textbook.B.a magazine.C.the Internet.D.an announcement.（8 分）A 90-year-old may not be typical for a show*s narrator （解说员）,but without the voice of English broadcaster Sir David Attenborough,

37、one of the most successful new shows on television just wouldnt be the same.BBCs Planet Earth II is getting good ratings in the United Kingdom.And Sir David,the man behind the shows voice,describes it as ngreatly pleasing”.The naturalist is the father of nature documentaries （纪录片）,with a television

38、career that started in 195O.Since then,the London-born broadcaster has traveled the world intent on sharing his discoveries through the television in new ways.Ever since his first wildlife documentary series J954s Zoo Quest,Sir Davids voice has become synonymous （同义） with environmental protection.Co

39、ncerned with how humans are harming the planet9he attempts to educate viewers on the threats and dangers that are present today.Hes used his profile to raise important issues like global warming,deforestation,climate change and overpopulation.“We cant go on increasing at the rate human beings are in

40、creasing forever,because the Earth is finite （有限）and you cant put infinity into something that is finite Jhe told The Independent two years ago.So if we dont do something about it then the world will do something about it.”And after almost 30 years of nature-based programming,Sir David*s efforts to

41、protect wildlife and the environment have not gone unnoticed.His work has been significant in reconnecting an increasingly disconnected human population with the environment of the planet that we not only come from but also rely on.1、What can we learn about Planet Earth II ?A. It was made in 1950.It

42、 is now very popularIt is broadcast all over the world.It was filmed in the United Kingdom.2、When did Sir Davids job begin to be widely recognized?In 1950.In 1954.When he is 90 years old.After 30 years of hard work.3、What does Sir David intend to tell in Paragraph 4?We will lose control of the worse

43、ning of the Earth.He will help to deal with some important issues.Measures should be taken to protect the Earth.Human population should stop increasing.4、Which of the following best describes Sir David according to the text?A Optimistic. B. Ambitious.C. Generous. D. Devoted.24. (8 分)Ferry Services F

44、are TableEffective from 1st April 2019.Cash Only is accepted onboard our Ferries.Return Fares for Mainland to Bressay；Mainland to Whalsay；Mainland to Yell；Yell to Unst.All Fares are RETURN - Payable on outbound journey onlyPassengerAdult5.50OAPs (With SIC Pass) & Children up to 191.00Disabled Conces

45、sionary SIC Pass Holders0.00Adult 10 Multi Journey Ticket22.70Vehicles - Fares include driverVehicles up to and including 5.50m Return13.60Motorcycles Return11.00Motorhome 5.5m - 9m20.50Motorhome 9m - 12m23.50Motorhome 12m +27.00Vehicle (5.5m) 10 Journey Ticket90.00Motorcycle 10 Journey Ticket72.00*

46、For Yell to Unst, the fare payable is the same as the other “return fare” routes. However if your journey originated on the Mainland (you have had to use two ferries on the same day or after 18： 00 from the day before) then you will only be charged the one fare on Yell. Please retain the ticket you

47、were sold on the Yell ferry for presenting on the Unst ferry.685、How will you pay for your ticket on the ferry?In cash.B. By credit card.C. With SIC Pass.D. All of above.1、Which of the following is true?A. The information above is not effective on Childrens Day,2019.Its free for the disabled without

48、 an SIC pass.The vehicles fares vary in the sizes of them.You can see the fare information for 3 routes in the table.2、Jack (10 years old) and his parents will travel from mainland to Whalsay in their car, how much will they pay?A. 12.00B. 25.60C. 20.10D. 21.003、The best meaning of the underlined wo

49、rd “return is.The act of giving, putting or sending something back.Payment or reward for something.A change back to a previous state.A ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again.4、How much will be charged if you go from mainland to Yell, then to Unst on the same day?A. 11.00.B. 5.

50、50.C. 6.50.D. 22.70.(10 分) Australia is divided into three separate time zones： Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST), Australian Central Standard Time ( ACST ), and Australian Western Standard Time ( AWST ).AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hours (UTC +10). ACST is equal to Coor

51、dinated Universal Time plus 9% hours (UTC +9%). AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours (UTC +8).Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST ) covers the eastern states of Queensland 9 New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). AEST is equal to Coordi

52、nated Universal Time plus 10 hours (UTC +10)Australian Central Standard Time (ACST ) covers the state of South Australia 9 the town of Broken Hill in western New South Wales and the Northern Territory. ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9% hours (UTC +9%).Australian Western Standard Ti

53、me (AWST ) covers the state of Western Australia* AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours (UTC +8).Does Australia observe daylight saving time?In the Australian summer, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia9 Tasmania and the ACT turn their clocks forward one hour to Daylight Sa

54、ving Time (DST), Daylight Saving Time begins at 2am (AEST) on the first Sunday in October and ends at 3am (Australian Eastern Daylight Time) on the first Sunday in April.NSW, ACT, Victoria and Tasmania move from AEST to Australian Eastern Daylight Time ( AEDT ), UTC +11. South Australia and the NSW

55、town of Broken Hill move from ACST to Australian Central Daylight Time (ACDT), UTC+10%.Daylight saving is not observed in Queensland the Northern Territory or Western Australia.How many hours will I gain/lose traveling to Australia? The International Date Line crossing the Pacific Ocean changes the

56、date by one day. If you cross the date line moving east, you subtract a day； if travelling west you add on a day (with local variations). Travelling direct from Los Angeles or London to Australia you arrive two days later； travelling back, you arrive the same day you departed.1、How many time zones are there in Australia? B. twoA. oneD. fourD. fourC. three 2、Daylight saving could be observed inA. QueenslandA. QueenslandB. the Northe