高考英语大二轮复习专题四语法填空专练二

1、- -语法填空专练 （ 二 ）Test 12019 潍坊市统一考试There is a saying that goes,All roads lead to Rome. ”Roads were essential for the 1. (grow) of the RomanEmpire. These roads enabledthe Romans to move armies 2. (efficient). At its peak,the Roman road system3.(cover) 53,000 miles and contained about 372 links. The Rom

2、ans were goodat constructing these roads, 4.were called viae (路) Prepared viae began in history as the streets of Rome. The Law of the Twelve Tables ( 十二铜表法), 5. (date) back to approximately 450 B C., explains that a roadshall be 8 feet wide where straight and 16 feet where curved. According to the

3、Tables, Romans are commanded 6.(build) roads that would not need frequent repair.The Romans had 7.preference for standardization whenever they could.A golden milestone was set up. 8. this milestone were listed all of the citiesin the empire and the distances to them.Roman roads 9. (consider) very im

4、portant in maintaining both thestability and the expansion of the empire at that time. Even after over 1,000 years, these roads are stillused. During the fall of the RomanEmpire, the same roads offered(avenue) of invasion to the foreigners. This contributed to the Romanmilitary ruin.体裁：说明文题材：历史文化主题：

5、罗马帝国的陆路系统【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了罗马帝国的陆路系统。.答案与解析：growth 考查名词。与该句中的定冠词the和of呼应可知，此 处应用其名词形式，填 growth 。 答案与解析： efficiently 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故填 efficiently 。 答案与解析： covered 考查时态。与语境中的“ contained ”呼应可知，此处指的是 发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，填covered 。 答案与解析： which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从 句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示物的先行词these roads ，故填

6、which 。 答案与解析： dating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词短语 date back to 和句子主语 The Law of the Twelve Tables 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，填 dating 。 答案与解析： to build 考查非谓语动词。 command sb. to do sth. 固定短语“命令某人做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语补足语，填 to build 。 答案与解析： a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处“ preference ”意为“偏爱”，可 作可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词，填 a 。 答案与

7、解析： On 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在石碑上”，故用介词On。 答案与解析： were considered 考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知， consider 和句 子主语 Roman roads 构成被动关系，且与时间状语“ at that time ”呼应可知，此处应用一 般过去时的被动语态，句子的主语为复数，故填 were considered 。 答案与解析： avenues 考查名词的单复数。 avenue 是可数名词，且其前没有限定词 修饰，故用其复数形式，填 avenues 。Test 22019 临川一中等六校联考With the passing of 2018

8、and Spring Festival, we(start) a new important year already.This year is one of the final stepping stones to becoming a 2. (moderate)prosperous society in 2020. Meanwhile, 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. To prepare for 2019, the government made3.(it)

9、 economic agenda ( 事项 ) clear at the Central Economic Work Conference, 4.(attend) by the countrys leaders in Beijing in December.Great attention will keep on 5.(pay) to Chinas growth performance in2018. To meet the target of doubling 2010 GDP by the end of 2020, it needs to average about 6.3 percent

10、 this year and next.Meanwhile, China will host the second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in April. At this event, the Belt and Road Initiative, 6.hashuge potential to drive economic growth, will take greater shape.This year is also likely to pave the way for a number of technologi

11、cal 7.(advance). China is expected to roll out 5G, the next generation of 8. (wire)technology, next year. Its up to 100 times faster 9. the current 4Gtechnology.It will be a year for China to reflect 10. its past and future direction.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化 主题： 2019 中国发展计划【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文， 2019 年是中国经济发展至关重要的一年

12、，这一年中国政府将采取各项举措进一步发展中国经济。 答案与解析： have started 考查时态。句意：度过了 2018 年和春节，我们已经开 启了崭新的重要的一年。根据语境和空后的 already 可知，此空应用现在完成时。故填 have started 。 答案与解析：moderately考查副词。句意： 2020 年是中国全面建成小康社会的最后一年。此处修饰形容词prosperous ，应用副词，故填 moderately 。 答案与解析：its 考查代词。句意：为了为 2019 年作好准备，政府部门在国家领导人参加的于2018 年 12 月在北京召开的中央经济工作会议上明确了经济议

13、程。空后有名词短语 economic agenda ，应用形容词性物主代词，指代the governments ，故填 its 。 答案与解析： attended 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。本句已有谓语made，且设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，故应用非谓语形式作后置定语。根据空后的 by 可知，此处 表示被动关系，应用过去分词，故填 attended 。 答案与解析： being paid 考查非谓语动词。句意： 2019年（社会各界 ）将持续关注中国的发展状况。 Great attention 与 pay 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，又因为 keep on doing sth

14、. 是固定搭配，故填being paid 。 答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：在这一活动中，有刺激经济增长的巨大潜力的“一带一路”倡议将更加完善。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，引导词指代 the Belt and Road Initiative，并且在定语从句中作主语，故填which 。 答案与解析：advances考查名词。句意：这一年也可能是为众多的科技进步发展铺路的一年。 advance 作“进步，发展”讲时，是可数名词，有a number of 修饰用名词复数，故填 advances 。 答案与解析： wireless 考查形容词。句意：中国明年有望推出无线技术的下一代5G技

15、术。此处指代无线技术，修饰名词technology ,应用形容词，故填 wireless 。.答案与解析：than考查连词。句意：它（5G技术）的速度将比现有的4G技术快达100倍。根据100 times faster可知，此处是把 5G技术与4G技术进行比较，than是比较级的标 志词，故填 than 。 答案与解析： on 考查介词。句意：这一年，中国将认真反思过去和展望未来的发展方向。 reflect on 固定短语“反省；仔细思考”。故填 on。Test 32019 石家庄一模Calligraphy, the art of writing, was the visual art for

16、mprized above all others in traditional China. Painting was contemporary with calligraphy, sharing 1. same tools namely, brush and ink. Yetcalligraphy was regarded 2.a fine art long before painting.The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China. 3.makes the written words dist

17、inctive is its visual form. However,despite its abstract 4.（appear）, calligraphy is not an abstract form.Chinese characters are dynamic, closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic ( 动觉 ) energies of the human body.How can a simple character convey all this? The use of brush and

18、ink 5.(have) much to do with it. A calligrapher can control the 6.(thick) ofthe ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink. Once he starts writing, by loading the brush sometimes with 7.(much) ink or sometimes with less,he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a

19、drop of dew (露水 ) there.The Chinese written language 8.(begin) to develop more than 3,000years ago and 9.(eventual) evolved into five basic script types. Overthe centuries, calligraphers were free to write in any of them, 10.(depend)on the texts function. The calligraphic tradition remains alive tod

20、ay.体裁：说明文题材：传统文化主题：中国书法艺术【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。书法是中国的传统艺术，它在中国的地位反映了文字在中国的重要性。主要介绍了书法的艺术特点。 答案与解析： the 考查冠词。句意：绘画与书法是同时代的，它们共享同样的工具， 即毛笔和墨水。该处特指“同样的工具，same前常用the。.答案与解析：as考查介词。be regarded as固定短语被视为”。 答案与解析：What 考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“的事物，故用 what引导该主语从句，填 what。 答案与解析：appearance 考查名词。句意：然而，尽管其外观

21、抽象，但书法不是一种抽象的形式。根据句意以及空前的形容词 abstract 可知，空处应用名词形式，故填 appearance 。 答案与解析： has 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：笔墨的使用与此有很大关系。此处描述的为客观情况，应用一般现在时；该句主语为 The use ，为第三人称单数，故填has 。 答案与解析： thickness 考查名词。根据空前的 the 和空后的 of 可知，空处应用名词形式，故填 thickness 。 答案与解析： more 考查形容词。根据该句中的比较级 less ，并结合语境可知，该处 表示“运用更多或者更少的墨水”，故用比较级，填more。 答案与解析：

22、 began 考查时态。根据该句中的“ more than 3,000 years ago ”并结 合句意可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，填 began 。 答案与解析： eventually 考查副词。 副词修饰动词， 空处修饰动词短语evolved into ，故用副词形式。 答案与解析： depending 考查非谓语动词。该句意为：几个世纪以来，书法家可以根据文本的功能自由地使用任何一种类型。 depending on “决定于”，故填 depending 。 Test 42019 唐山一模 As we all know, eye contact is a natur

23、al part of most casual conversations, which 1.(be) not always so exciting but always important.We make assumptions about peoples personalities based 2.how muchthey meet our eyes or look away when we are talking to them. And when we pass strangers in the street or some other public places, we can be

24、left feeling 3.(reject)if they dont make eye contact with us.Some research has found eyes that are gazing (凝视 ) grab and hold 4.(we) attention, making us less aware of what else is going on around us. Research also shows that we 5.(general) consider people who make more eye contactto be more dependa

25、ble, sincere and intelligent.eye contact is a great thing and a vital tool for improving quality of all our face-to-face interactions with others, it doesnt mean(much) eye contact is always better. Psychologists recently conducted astudy at a science museum 9.(find) out how long the eye contact shou

26、ldbe. They concluded that, on average, the 10.(long) of eye contact wasthree seconds. Few people preferred gazes that lasted longer than nine seconds.体裁：说明文题材：人际关系主题：眼神交流【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，眼神交流在人们的日常交往中起着很重要的作用。不同关系之间的交流是不同的，而且眼神交流的时间长短影响着交流的质量。 答案与解析： is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，眼神交流是大多数非正式谈话中很自然的一部分，它不总是那么令人兴奋，但却始终很重要。分析句子结构可知，此空为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句中的系动词， which 指代的是主句中的 eye contact ，为第三人称单数；根据主句中的 is 可知，从句的时态也应为一般现在时，故填is 。 答案与解析： on 考查介词。句意：我们对于人的个性的推测，基于我们和他们谈话的过程中眼神交汇的次数或转移目光的次数。base. on. 固定短语“以为根