中考攻略之语法篇1名词

1、Sentences go like this北京四中 周可勇1教学ppt句子改错But, If Youre ThinkinAbout My BabyIt Dont Matter If YoureBlack Or WhiteBlack Or White- MJ2教学pptBlack, brown and whiteThis little song that Im singin about,People you know its trueIf youre black and gotta work for a living,This is what they will say to you,They

2、 says, “if you was white, should be all right,If you was brown, stick around,But as yous black, hmm brother, get back, get back, get back”3教学pptBlack, brown and whiteif you was white, should be all right,If you was brown, as yous black4教学pptBlack, brown and whiteI was in a place one nightThey was al

3、l having funThey was all buyin beer and wine,But they would not sell me noneThey said, “if you was white, should be all right,If you was brown, stick around,But if you black, hmm brother, get back, get back, get back”5教学pptBlack, brown and whiteThey was all having funThey was all buyin beer and wine

4、,But they would not sell me noneThey said, “if you was white, should be all right,If you was brown, stick around,But if you black,6教学pptBlack, brown and whiteMe and a man was workin side by sideThis is what it meantThey was paying him a dollar an hour,And they was paying me fifty centThey said, “if

5、you was white, t should be all right,If you was brown, could stick around,But as you black, hmm boy, get back, get back, get back”7教学pptBlack, brown and whiteMe and a man was workin side by sideThey was paying him a dollar an hour,And they was paying me fifty centif you was white, t should be all ri

6、ght,If you was brown, could stick around,But as you black8教学pptBlack, brown and whiteI went to an employment office,Got a number n i got in lineThey called everybodys number,But they never did call mineThey said, “if you was white, should be all right,If you was brown, could stick around,But as you

7、black, hmm brother, get back, get back, get back”9教学pptBlack, brown and whiteif you was white, should be all right,If you was brown, could stick around,But as you black10教学pptBlack, Brown And White- Big Bill Broonzy 11教学ppt基本句子结构主谓主谓宾主系表主谓双宾主谓宾补There is / are12教学ppt主谓结构主语 + 不及物动词I agree.You refuse.H

8、e walks away.They stop.The deer looks around.13教学ppt主谓宾结构主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语The scientist discovers the fossil (化石).The player gets a medal (奖牌).He stopped the car.14教学ppt及物动词与不及物动词及物动词 vt. (transitive verb)不及物动词 vi. (intransitive verb)很多动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，如：stop, know, forget, help, finish等。He stops. He st

9、ops the car.I know. I know you.Nothing helps. He helped me.The story finishes.He finished his homework.15教学ppt及物动词与不及物动词很多不及物动词又可以借助后面加上一个介词的形式，进行不及物动词向及物动词的转化，从而实现后面跟宾语的目的。如：look, listen, turn, get等。He looked around.He looked at the dog.He looked for his dog.He looked after the dog.He looked throug

10、h the book.He looked up the word in his dictionary.The kid listens.The kid listens to the teacher.turn on, turn off, turn down, turn upget on, get off, get to, get through16教学ppt主谓宾结构主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语客随主便主人 - 主动 - 动作发出者 - 主语客人 / 宾客 - 被动 - 动作接受者 - 宾语17教学ppt主系表结构主语 + 系动词 + 表语The soup is nice.He is a cop.

11、The post office is in front of the hospital.His plan is to go with us.18教学ppt主系表结构常见的系动词：is, are; look, smell, taste, sound, feel; become, get, turn等。The soup is nice.The soup tastes nice.The soup is hot.The soup becomes hot.19教学ppt主系表结构主语 + 系动词 + 表语link-verb -系动词表示主语的情况、特征 - 表示语 - 表语20教学ppt主谓双宾结构主语

12、 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语Ill get you a drink.My friend bought me the cake.He sent his brother a new bike.Who gave you the ticket?21教学ppt主谓宾补结构主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 补语The students kept their classroom clean.The news made us excited.The police officer asked the driver to pull over.The teacher told us to take notes

13、.22教学ppt主谓宾补结构主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 补语补充说明宾语的情况或宾语发出的动作 - 宾语的补充说明语 - 宾语补足语 - 补语23教学pptThere is / are结构There is / are + 名词There are trees by the river.There is some milk in the bottle.There is a cup and some books on the table.There are some pens and a ball under the desk.24教学pptThere is / are结构There is / a

14、re + 名词There was / were + There will be + There引导的其它类似结构的句子：There stand 矗立着There exist 存在着There live 住着，生活着There lie 躺着25教学ppt小节主谓： 主语 + 谓语主谓宾： 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语主系表： 主语 + 系动词 + 表语主谓双宾： 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语主谓宾补： 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 补语There is / are26教学ppt基本句子成分主语谓语动词宾语 （像宾客一样被动接受动作的一方）表语 （主语的表示语）补语 （宾语的补充说明语）

15、定语状语27教学ppt基本句子成分定语限定语 - 限定范围使其特征明显化的句子成分 a man,a black man, a tall black man,a tall black man with sunglasses28教学ppt基本句子成分状语状语 - 表示事情发生的背景状态He came here.He came here yesterday.He came here quietly.He came here without being noticed.He came here for the ticket.29教学ppt句子成分的从句化宾语 - 宾语从句状语 - 状语从句定语 - 定语从句主语 - 主语从句表语 - 表语从句30教学ppt宾语 - 宾语从句I know her name.I know the truth.I know he hates hamburgers.I believe it.I believe I can fly.I believe I can touch the sky.31教学ppt状语 - 状语从句He came here yesterday. (时间)He came here when I invited.He came here for the ticket. (目的)He came here so that he could get