新编实用英语综合教程一第四版Unit1

1、新编实用英语综合教程一第四版Unit1ContentsSection Appreciating Culture TipsSection Maintaining a Sharp EyeSection Talking Face to FaceSection Being All EarsSection Trying Your HandImitating Mini-TalksActing out the TasksStudying Business CardsFollowing Sle DialoguesPutting Language to UseImitating Mini-Talks1 Work

2、 in pairs. Practice the following mini-talks about greeting and introducing people.1) Meeting People for the First TimeA: Hello, David Green! Im Lily Zhang.B: Hi, Miss Zhang! Nice to meet you.A: Nice to meet you, too. Mr. Green.B: Oh, please call me David.2) Exchanging Business CardsA: How do you do

3、, Prof. White? Glad to meet you.B: How do you do, Prof. Wang? Glad to meet you, too.A: Here is my business card.B: Thanks. This is mine.Mr.Business CardsWindow on Key Words先生名片3) Introducing FriendsA: May I introduce my friend Lily? She is from Class One.B: Oh, hello, Lily. Im Jack from Class Two.C:

4、 Nice to meet you. Professor B: Nice to meet you, too.4) Meeting People AgainA: Hello, Waters. How are you these days?B: Fine, thanks. And you?A: Im fine, too.5) Saying GoodbyeA: Thank you for the nice party, Lin. We really had a very good time.B: Im glad you enjoyed it.A: Thanks for inviting me.B:

5、Thanks for roduce Professor Mrs. Window on Key Words介绍教授夫人BackUnit | OneActing out the Tasks2 Work in pairs and act out the tasks by following the above mini-talks.BackStudying Business Cards3 Business cards are very useful for introducing people. Read the following cards carefully and try

6、 to use the information to practice short dialogues.BackFollowing Sle Dialogues4 Read the following sle dialogues and try to perform your own tasks.Unit | OneBackPutting Language to Use5 Imagine you are meeting an English teacher from the USA at the airport. Read aloud the following dialogue with yo

7、ur partner by putting in the missing words. You: Hello, are you Prof. Smith from the United States? Mr. Smith: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me 1 _. 2 _ for meeting me at the airport. You: My 3 _. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. 4 _ my card. Mr. Smith: Thank you. Here is mine. And 5 _ my wi

8、fe. You: 6 _, Mrs. Smith?Mrs. Smith: How do you do? Its nice to meet you. Please 7 _ Mary. You: How was the 8 _, Mary?Mrs. Smith: Well, it was OK, although a little tiring. You: Then lets get your luggage and go to 9 _ now. Mr. Smith: Oh, thank you. Its 10 _ of you.RobertThank youpleasureHere isthis

9、 isHow do you docall mejourneythe hotelvery kindBackUnit | One6 Imagine you are a new employee (雇员) at a joint venture (合资企业). Mr. Smith is the general manager there. You meet him for the first time at the companys canteen (餐厅). Fill in the blanks according to the clues (提示) given in the brackets. T

10、hen act it out with your partner. You: 1 (引起对方注意) _. Are you Mr. Smith?Mr. Smith: Oh, yes. Simon Smith. Are you a newcomer? You: 2 (表示肯定。问好。说你叫李英。) _ _. Im a graduate from Binhai College. My major is marketing.Mr. Smith: Very good. 3 (表示欢迎) _. You: Im happy to work here. I know 4 (表示知道对方的身份) _ _.Mr.

11、 Smith: And you may also know Im a lover of Chinese food! 5 (给名片) _. Excuse me Oh, yes. How do you do, Mr. Smith? My name is Li YingWelcome to our company you are the general managerHere is my cardUnit | One6 Imagine you are a new employee (雇员) at a joint venture (合资企业). Mr. Smith is the general man

12、ager there. You meet him for the first time at the companys canteen (餐厅). Fill in the blanks according to the clues (提示) given in the brackets. Then act it out with your partner. You: 6 (表示感谢) _. But I dont have a card yet. As I go online, I can give you my e-mail address.Mr. Smith: Thats OK. Lets t

13、ake a seat at this table. Ill take down your e-mail address. You: Thank you, Mr. Smith. 7 (口述自己的网址) _.Thank youMy e-mail address is l-i-y-i-n-g-yahoo-dot-com-dot-cnBackUnit | OneLearning Sentences for Workplace CommunicationHandling a DialogueUnderstanding a Short Speech / TalkLearning Sentences for

14、 Workplace Communication1 Listen to 10 sentences for workplace communication cross-referenced with their Chinese translations.1) Hello, nice to meet you. Mrs. Waters. 1) 您好，见到您很高兴，沃特斯夫人。2) Excuse me, are you Mr. Green from 2) 对不起，请问您是从英国来的格林 England? 先生吗？3) Im Jack Green from Canada. Here is 3) 我是从加

15、拿大来的杰克格林。这是 my card. 我的名片。4) Glad to meet you, Paul. Here is my 4) 保罗，见到你很高兴。这是我的名片。 card. 5) How are you, Jack? Nice to see you 5) 杰克，你好吗？再次见到你真高兴。 again. Unit | One6) Welcome to our college, Dick. 6) 欢迎来到我们学院，迪克。7) Hi , long time no see. Do you 7) 您好，很长时间没见了。你还记得我吧？ remember me?8) What a surprise

16、to see you here. 8) 在这里见到你真是个惊喜。9) Oh, its you, President Kong. Nice 9) 噢，是你呀，孔校长。很高兴再次见到您。 to see you again.10) My name is Richard Washington.10) 我叫理查德华盛顿，就叫我理查德好了。 Please call me Richard.Window on Key Wordsexcuse 请原谅，劳驾 college 学院 surprise 惊喜president 校长 Canada 加拿大Back2 Listen to the following sen

17、tences for workplace communication in Column A and match each one with its Chinese version in Column B.Column AColumn B3) Hi! My name is Peter Green. Glad to c. 在这里碰到你真是让人惊喜。 meet you. 5) Good morning, Mr. Smith. How are e. 嗨！我叫彼得格林。很高兴认识你。 you doing? 1) How are you? Nice to meet you. a. 你好，约翰。很高兴再次

18、见到你。2) Hello, this is Professor Kong, our b. 嗨！杰克。你还记得我吗？ president. 4) Hello, John. So glad to see you again. d. 欢迎来到我们学院。这是我的名片。Unit | OneColumn AColumn B6) Hi! Jack. Do you still remember me? f. 您是从美国来的布莱克先生吗？7) May I introduce my sister to you? g. 早上好，史密斯先生。一切都好吧？8) What a surprise to see you he

19、re. h. 您好吗？见到您很高兴。9) Welcome to our college. This is my card. i. 请允许我给你介绍一下我的姐姐。10) Are you Mr. Black from America? j. 您好，这位是孔教授，我们的校长。Key:1-h, 2-j, 3-e, 4-a, 5-g, 6-b, 7-i, 8-c, 9-d, 10-fBackColumn AColumn B3 Listen to 6 sentences for workplace communication and choose their right responses.1) A) H

20、ow do you do? B) Good morning. C) Im fine. D) Its very nice.2) A) Great. Thank you. And you? B) Yes, I am. C) How are you? D) How do you do?3) A) Yes, Id like to. B) Never mind. C) Im from Beijing. D) Nice to meet you.4) A) Youre welcome. B) Certainly. C) Im Helen. Nice to meet you. D) Go ahead.5) A

21、) Pleased to meet you. B) Id love to. C) It doesnt matter. D) Not at all.6) A) Thank you. B) Good luck. C) Yes, fine. D) I dont think so.1. How do you do?2. Hi, Tom. How are you?3. Hello, Mary. Id like you to meet Mark.4. Hello. Let me introduce myself. I am Linda.5. Let me introduce the new profess

22、or to you.6. Do you think weve met before?Script:Back John 1 Thomson, Simpson, Timpson is an overseas student in China. He is from England. He studies Chinese in the university. And Lin is 2 a first-year, a third-year, a fourth year Chinese student at the university. The two young men met for the fi

23、rst time. They introduce themselves to each other with 3 . John is doing his Chinese 4 project, program, product at the university. Lin is going to graduate a year later. He intends to further his study in the UK by working toward a 5 bachelors, masters, doctors degree. Both John and Lin are online.

24、 From now on they can also keep in 6 reach, speech, touch through the Internet and help each other at any time.Handling a Dialogue4 Listen to a dialogue and decode the message by finding out the correct choices in the brackets according to what you have heard.ScriptBackThomson, Simpson, Timpson a fi

25、rst-year, a third-year, a fourth yearpleasure, pressure, politeness project, program, product bachelors, masters, doctors reach, speech, touch Lin: Hi! Are you new here?John: Yes. Im an overseas student. This is my first year here. Lin: My name is Lin, a third-year student.John: How do you do, Lin?

26、Im John Thomson from England. Lin: How do you do? Its a great pleasure to meet you, John. Ill go to England to further my study for a masters degree.John: Im here for my Chinese program. Perhaps we could help each other. Lin: Yeah, John. If you need any help, feel free to tell me.John: Really? Thank

27、 you. Lin: Are you online?John: Yes, I am. Lin: My e-mail address is .John: Mine is . Lets keep in touch. Lin: OK. Bye for now, John.John: Bye-bye, Lin. Its nice to have met you.Script:BackGood morning, everyone. Its my honor to introduce 1 (whom?) _ to you. Professor Waters is from 2 (which country

28、?) _. She will teach us English 3 (when?)_. Professor Waters is an experienced teacher. She has taught English 4 (where?)_. She isa very good teacher and she is really an expert in 5 (what?)_. She is the author of 6 (what?) _in this field. So, it is a pleasure for us to have her as 7 (who?)_here. No

29、w, lets welcome her to say 8 (what?)_ to us!Understanding a Short Speech / Talk5 Now listen to a short speech / talk and fill up the blanks according to what you have heard. The words in brackets will give you some hints. Professor Watersthe United States of Americathis termin many different countri

30、esEnglish teachinga number of booksour English teachera few wordsBackUnit | One6 Listen to the speech / talk again and complete the information in Column A with the right choices in Column B.BackPracticing Applied WritingWriting Sentences and Reviewing GrammarPracticing Applied Writing1 Read the fol

31、lowing two sles of Business Cards and learn to write your own.Back2 Translate the following business card into Chinese, using the data bank in the Workbook for reference.Unit | One3 Write an English business card according to the information given in Chinese.Unit | One4 Fill in the passport with you

32、r own personal information, using the data bank.BackWriting Sentences and Reviewing Grammar BackUnit | One5 Analyze the following sentences to see which pattern they belong to.1) Both men speak loudly and clearly.2) An introduction usually includes a greeting and a handshake.3) My e-mail address is

33、.4) They will just wave goodbye to the whole group.5) Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.6) You could simply call me Wang.7) In her bag there is a passport and a pen.There be句式主+谓+状主+谓+宾主+系+表主+谓+直宾+间宾主+谓+宾+状主+谓+宾+宾补Back6 Correct the errors in the following sentences.The manager fo

34、r them prepares some beautiful gifts.2) Could you tell to me something about their cultural background?3) Mr. Wang has left in their mind a deep impression.4) Do they always wave to you goodbye in an informal way?5) There are always some people talk happily in the park.The manager prepares some beau

35、tiful gifts for them.Could you tell me something about their cultural background?Mr. Wang has left a deep impression upon their minds.Do they always wave goodbye to you in an informal way?/Do they always wave you goodbye in an informal way?There are always some people talking happily in the park.6)

36、There has some water in the glass.7) On the door has a big red Chinese word “Happiness”.8) The girl looked the small animal with pleasure.9) He gave to her some lovely flowers.10) The streets always have many cars run nowadays.There is some water in the glass.On the door there is a big red Chinese w

37、ord “Happiness”. / There is a big red Chinese word “Happiness” on the door. / On the door is a big red Chinese word “Happiness”. The girl looked at the small animal with pleasure.He gave her some lovely flowers. / He gave some lovely flowers to her.There are always many cars running in the streets n

38、owadays.BackWe often prepare some Chinese food for our foreign friends.Can you give me some help? / Can you do me a favor?Lets reserve for him a quiet room in the hotel.Li Li teaches Mr. Green Chinese every morning.Please call me David.Do you often send e-mails to your parents?There are quite a few

39、new words in this text.7 Translate the following sentences into English.我们经常为我们的外国朋友准备一些中国食品。2) 你能给我帮个忙吗？3) 我们替他在这个旅馆预订一个比较安静的房间吧。4) 李丽每天早晨教格林先生学习中文。5) 请叫我大卫好了。6) 你经常给父母发电子邮件吗？7) 这篇课文中有不少生词。Back8 Write a short passage of about 100 words to tell a story or about an event related to the picture given

40、below. Some useful words and phrases have been provided to help you. You may start the passage with the sentence: Chinese New Year is also known as Spring Festival.Unit | One Chinese New Year is also known as Spring Festival, as it is the first day of the spring season according to the Chinese lunar

41、 calendar. This festival has been regarded as the most important traditional holiday by Chinese people, home and abroad. Many special customs for the festival have been developed. Paying a new year call is one of them. On this day, new greetings are given with a unique gesture. People will always bo

42、w to each other with their hands clasped while offering their best wishes for a happier and more prosperous new year.Key:BackInformation Related to the Reading PassageTextLanguage PointsInformation Related to the Reading PassageTextLanguage PointsInformation Related to the Reading PassageEnglish Exp

43、ressions Borrowed from French Over the long years, the English language has borrowed a great number of French words or expressions. Some of them have been so absorbed in English that speakers might not realize their origin. Other expressions like “faux pas” have retained their “Frenchness”, with whi

44、ch speakers tend to sound modern. These expressions are often written in italics. The following are a few French expressions which are commonly used in English.1. Faux Pas: It refers to a socially awkward or tactless act, a foolish mistake, something that should not be done. 失礼2. au pair: A foreign

45、female student who works for a family (cleaning and/or teaching the children) in exchange for room and board. 帮助料理家务换取住宿的外国女学生3. Bon apptit: The closest English equivalent is “Enjoy your meal” . 用餐愉快4. esprit de corps: It is similar to “group spirit” or “morale”. 团队精神5. rendez-vous: In English it me

46、ans “go to”. It can be used as a noun or a verb. 约会6. RSVP: This abbreviation stands for Rpondez, sil vous plat, which means “Respond, please”.敬请回复7. bon voyage: a way of saying goodbye and wishing good luck 一路平安BackThe Business Card: a Social Faux Pas You, like most people, probably have been in su

47、ch a situation where you are being asked for a business card, and while reaching for it . and . oops . “Im sorry, I must be out at the moment” or “they must be in my other bag” or “I left them at the office, Im sorry,” and the conversation continues on with some sort of story about how this “never h

48、appens to me” or “I knew I was forgetting something this morning .” Missed connections are missed opportunities for business. Business cards are a useful marketing tool, and an easy one to have with you at all times. Not having your cards can be seen as being unprepared to market yourself and your b

49、usiness. Dont start that new contact leaving them thinking “that person is already unprepared”. “Never leave home without it .” There are so many things we often have to remember in this go-go world we are living in but your business cards should ALWAYS be with you. Here are a few tips for you to go

50、 take care of this right now, so youdont get caught in this situation: If you dont have a job, get Networking Cards. If you are employed, and havent had new cards in 2 or more years,it could be time for an update: info update and photo update . Perhaps set a goal of handing out 5 cards a day. Practi

51、ce what you will say when handing them out. On a daily basis, there are so many opportunities to do so. Grocery store lines, coffee shops, waiting on your car wash, meetings, and even the dog park! Ask your network to network with and for you also by handing out a few! Work smarter, not necessarily

52、harder!ExercisesBackLanguage Points1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences1. (Para. 2) Missed connections are missed opportunities for business. Analysis: Missed is a verbs past participle used here as an adjective. The repeated use of the same word could bring out a stronger effect. Translation: 错失了联系

53、就错失了商机。 Exle: Can a broken heart be broken twice?BackLanguage Points1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences2. (Para. 2) Not having your cards can be seen as being unprepared to market yourself and your business.Analysis: Not having your cards is a gerund phrase used as the subject of the sentence. Not

54、is put in front of the gerund to make its negative form. Being unprepared is also a gerund used as the subject complement.Translation: 不带名片可被视为没有做好推介自己和推销业务的准备。Exle: Not trying at all is much worse than trying without success.BackLanguage Points1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences3. (Para. 2) Dont s

55、tart that new contact leaving them thinking “that person is already unprepared”.Analysis: Leaving them thinking is a participial phrase, indicating a concomitant (伴随的) adverbial of result.Translation: 千万别在开始新的交往时就让人觉得“这家伙就没打算同我 交往”。Exle: Lets steer our ship with hope, leaving fear behind.BackLanguag

56、e Points1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences4. (Para. 2 from bottom) Ask your network to network with and for you also by handing out a few!Analysis: The word network is repeated to make an emphasis. Notice that the first network is a noun while the second a verb. The sentence can be re-written as “

57、Ask your network to network with you and network for you also by handing out a few of your name cards.”Translation: 请求你所结交的人同你一起联络并为你发出几张名片！Exle: To saw a saw with another saw. To can a can into another can.BackLanguage Points2 Important Wordsmarket v. engage in the commercial promotion, sale, or di

58、stribution of (在市场上)推销e.g. The company is marketing its new line of beauty products. The firm markets various kinds of household appliances.BackLanguage Points2 Important Words2. unprepared a. lacking intellectual equipment 无准备的; 不愿意的e.g. He is still unprepared to stand on his own feet. Students fro

59、m the south are often unprepared for the cold climate.BackLanguage Points2 Important Words3. go-go a. energetic and active 精力充沛的; 活跃的e.g. He attracted a group of go-go young to run his election. You can never stop once you step into this go-go society.BackLanguage Points2 Important Words4. tip n. a

60、useful piece of advice 提示, 小贴士e.g. The book shows how to prepare a CV and gives tips on applying for jobs. Here are some useful tips for central heating.BackLanguage Points2 Important Words5. employ v. engage or hire for work 雇用，聘用e.g. The joint venture (合资企业) employs nearly a thousand workers. I pr