汽车专业英语0Introduction课件

1、24 七月 2022汽车专业英语0Introduction教材：汽车工程专业英语 李俊玲 罗永革 机械工业出版社 ￥23.00 当当￥21.30 新华书店￥18.20辅助性的材料 上课时间地点1、什么是专业外语专业英语=科技英语 English for Science and Technology把英语和具体专业知识结合起来，用英语来说明专业所涉及的事物或事实基础英语专业知识汽车构造（含发动机）、内燃机原理、汽车理论2、科技英语的内容关注的焦点不同词汇：专业词汇的英文表达特定词 robot/engine/mechanics外来词 science/technology/acoustic词缀 Bi

2、o-sensor合成 information highway简化 CAD/CAE/FEA/CD/DVDFinite element analysiscomputational fluid dynamicsCompact disk/ digital video disk翻译英翻汉汉翻英科技文章中英文写作方式的差别英文中大量使用被动语态、祈使句、修饰词很多翻译时应该注意中文的流畅翻译的标准信：忠实传达原文的意思达：通顺流畅雅：译文有文采忠实原文，力求通顺翻译的过程理解原文语境：涉及的知识内容语法词汇意思专业的角度初步的汉语表达：逻辑性、规范性订正：通顺、文采例子to look for work 找

3、工作to convert heat to work 将热能转换为功The clutch plate is round.（形容词）The wheel turns round the axle.（介词）To close the throttle the knob should be pushed all way in。为关闭油门，应将按钮推到底。A four-stroke engine cycle consists of intake stroke, compression stroke, power stroke and exhaust stroke.四冲程发动机包含了进气、压缩、做功和排气等四

4、个冲程。3、课程目标掌握汽车专业相关的词汇能阅读一般的汽车方面的英文文献具有一定的翻译能力具有一定的写作能力60801004 汽车方面的一些词汇GB/T 3730-2001 汽车和挂车类型的术语和定义汽车：car/automobile/vehicles/motor car/ motor vehicle乘用车 Passenger car普通乘用车(轿车)Saloon ：英 / Sedan：美活顶乘用车：convertible saloon高级乘用车：驾驶室和座椅可隔开pullman saloon 卧铺车 /executive limousine 小型乘用车：双门 coupe仓背乘用车（两厢）：h

5、atchback越野：off-roadType of sedanNotchback sedanA notchback sedan is a three-box sedan, where the passenger volume is clearly distinct from the trunk volume of the vehicle . The roof is on one plane, generally parallel to the ground, the rear window at a sharp angle to the roof, and the trunk lid is

6、also parallel to the ground. Historically, this has been a popular and arguably the most traditional form of passenger vehicle.Fastback sedan 斜背式A fastback sedan is a two-box sedan, with continuous slope from the roof to the base of the decklid, but excludes the hatchback feature. Hatchback sedan 舱盖

7、式Hatchback (a.k.a. liftback) sedans typically have the fastback profile, but instead of a trunk lid, the entire back of the vehicle lifts up (using a liftgate or hatch). Two-door sedan (coupe)BeetleChevrolet Malibu 1941 Plymouth fastback sedan Cross country vehicle 越野车SUV Sports Utility Vehicle 运动型多

8、用途车MPVMulti Purpose Vehicle 多用途车 RV Recreation Vehicle 休闲车Racing car 赛车皮卡：pick-up truck 轻型卡车Station wagon(旅行车): is a passenger automobile with a body style similar to a sedan but with the roofline following the full, sometimes extended rear cargo area, an extra row of sometimes rear-facing seats, en

9、ding with a more vertical door than on a hatchback.1940 Pontiac woodie 2005 Chrysler 300C Touring (European) 1926 Ford station wagon 商用车 Commercial car客车 busSinger-deckers / double-deckersArticulated busesLow-floor buses小型客车 minibus8 and 30 seatsToyata CoasterFord Transit城市客车 city-bus/transit bus/co

10、mmuter bus/public bus: used for short-distance public transport purposesCoach: used to refer to a large motor vehicle for conveying passengers. To differentiate from other types of bus, a coach has a luggage hold separate from the passenger cabin长途客车 interurban coach旅游客车 touring coach货车 goods vehicle truck / lorry used for carrying goods and materials.牵引车/挂车 towing tractor/tractor / trailerTrailer: an