人教版八年级下册英语 UNIT 7　达标测试卷

1、 UNIT 7达标测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第一卷听力部分(25分)一、听句子，选择正确的答语。(每小题1分，共5分)()1. A. Its more than 20，000 kilometers.B. For a week. C. On Sunday. ()2. A. Science. B. Elephants.C. Vegetables. ()3. A. For two hours.B. By plane.C. Its beautiful. ()4. A. On April 17. B. A book. C. He likes apples. ()5. A. Cloudy. B.

2、 My sisters. C. Its funny. 二、听下面5个句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)()6. ()7. ()8. ()9. ()10. 三、听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共5分)()11. How long is the Yangtze River?A. About 6, 300 km.B. About 5, 300 km.C. About 4, 300 km. ()12. Where did the woman go last month?A. To New York.B. To Wa

3、shington.C. To Beijing. ()13. Whats the boys hobby?A. Going swimming.B. Feeding animals. C. Climbing mountains. ()14. How tall is Big Ben?A. About 305 feet. B. About 300 feet. C. About 325 feet. ()15. What does the girl mean?A. Bill stayed in America longer than Lucy. B. Lucy and Bill came back toge

4、ther. C. Lucy stayed in America longer than Bill. 四、听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共5分)听第1段对话，回答第16、17小题。()16. Which university does the man study in?A. University of Oxford. B. University of Cambridge. C. Tsinghua University. ()17. Where will the man do the parttime job?A. In a r

5、estaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. 听第2段对话，回答第18至20小题。()18. When did Betty first visit Nepal?A. 20 years ago. B. 15 years ago. C. 10 years ago. ()19. How long did Betty stay in Nepal?A. For 20 days. B. For 30 days. C. For 50 days. ()20. What did Betty think of the food there?A. Not good. B. N

6、ot bad. C. Too sweet. 五、听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空词数不限。(每小题1分，共5分)About the Tower BridgeWhere it isIt is over the River Thames and 21. _ the Tower of London. How old it isOver 22. _years. What color it was at first23. _. How it worksIt can be raised and 24. _ in the middle. How often people raised it in

7、the pastAbout 25. _a day. 第二卷笔试部分(95分)六、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)()26. _ birth, the baby panda is only around 15cm long. Really? Ive never seen the baby panda. A. InB. AtC. OnD. With()27. The_ is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals. So the wild animals will be protected. A. developmentB.

8、 governmentC. achievementD. improvement ()28. This tree is about 500 years old. Its really a(n) _ tree. A. normalB. lonelyC. ancientD. broken()29. _ is the building?Oh, its about 220 meters. A. How soonB. How oftenC. How farD. How high()30. While we are doing outdoor sports, we are closer to nature

9、and can_ fresher air. A. take upB. take downC. take inD. take away()31. Do you know why Jack doesnt come to school these days? _ I know, he has a bad cold and has to stay at home for a week. A. As long asB. As well asC. As soon asD. As far as()32. We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to

10、 _ our lives. A. protectB. achieveC. succeedD. realize()33. The population in China is about _ that in Japan. A. ten times as small asB. ten times as large as C. ten times as smaller asD. ten times as larger as()34. Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!How exciting！Qo

11、molangma is one of _ places for serious mountain climbers. A. popularB. more popular C. most popularD. the most popular()35. Helen, do you know how deep the Caspian Sea is?_. Maybe we can search online to find the answer. A. Sorry, I dont knowB. Thats really amazing C. I think its a little bit silly

12、D. I cant agree with you七、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It has one of the most terrible environment on the earth. It _36_ an area of about 9 million square kilometers. This is nearly the whole size of the United States. The _37_ desert spans (横跨) 11 countries. S

13、o it has many different land features (地貌特征). The most famous _38_ is the sand dune fields (沙丘地). People can often see them in movies. Other land features include mountains, plateaus (高原) and etc. Although the natural _39_ are terrible, there are many plants and animals living there. _40_ are known

14、as the “ships of the desert”. They can travel more than a week _41_ water or food in the desert. Plants can grow there because their roots (根) can reach _42_ underground to get water. Temperatures change a lot in a day in Sahara. And the sunshine is strong there. So people have to prepare well _43_

15、they plan to visit it. Although its a hard experience to travel to such a place, there are still many _44_ coming to Sahara to enjoy their tours every year. For them, its really exciting. They can _45_ themselves on their tours. And they feel so happy after finishing their tours. ()36. A. beatsB. le

16、adsC. achievesD. covers()37. A. magicB. hugeC. thickD. proper()38. A. thatB. onesC. oneD. those()39. A. conditionsB. dealsC. squaresD. risks()40. A. HorsesB. CowsC. CamelsD. Elephants()41. A. withB. forC. withinD. without()42. A. icyB. clearC. deepD. wide()43. A. untilB. unlessC. sinceD. if()44. A.

17、scientistsB. touristsC. princesD. volunteers()45. A. challengeB. remindC. weighD. realize八、 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)APoyang LakeIts the largest freshwater lake in China. Its the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake in China. It lies in the northern part of Jiangxi Province, China. Its 173 km long and 74

18、 km wide. Its home to over three hundred kinds of birds.Lake SuperiorIts the largest freshwater lake in North America. Its the third deepest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. Its 616 km long and 257 km wide. There a

19、re over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior.()46. Poyang Lake is _. A. the largest lake in ChinaB. a freshwater lakeC. in Qinghai ProvinceD. in the north of China()47. Poyang Lake is a great place to _. A. go fishingB. go boatingC. watch birdsD. watch stars()48. _ is the deepest freshwater lake in the

20、 world. A. Poyang LakeB. Lake SuperiorC. Lake BaikalD. Lake Tanganyika()49. Which of the following is TRUE about Lake Superior?A. Its in South America. B. Its 257 km long. C. Its the deepest lake in the world. D. Its home to many kinds of fish. ()50. What can we learn from the passage?A. The worlds

21、largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B. Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C. Poyang Lake is much wider than Lake Superior. D. Qinghai Lake is the second largest lake in China. B“The springs (泉) are a part of our life. ” says a 60yearold man in Jinan. His family usually uses spring wate

22、r to cook and make tea. There are many springs in Jinan such as Fairy Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Agate Spring and Lute Spring. Fairy Springs name comes from a folk tale (民间传说). It was said that nine fairies (仙女) bathed in the spring and loved it so much that they were reluctant to leave. Black Tige

23、r Spring makes big sound when water flows (流动) past the tiger-head-shaped stones. Of all these springs in Jinan, Baotu Spring is the most famous spring. And it only takes people about 20 minutes to walk there from Qushuiting Street. Along the road, we can see people selling big-bowl tea for about 2

24、yuan a cup. We can also see people playing chess and chatting near the Baotu Spring Park. A worker says, “The springs are natures gift to Jinan. They not only provide clean water for us, but also water the beautiful plants around them. We hope more people can come here and enjoy them.”()51. What can

25、 we learn from the old mans words?A. Drinking springs is good for old peoples health. B. People can cook delicious food with springs. C. Springs are an important part in peoples life in Jinan. D. People often use spring as bath water in Jinan. ()52. What does the underlined word “reluctant” mean in

26、Chinese?A. 不情愿的B. 匆忙的C. 有魔法的D. 聪明的()53. How many springs names are mentioned in the passage?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. ()54. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The history of Jinan. B. The friendly people in Jinan. C. The happy life in Jinan. D. The wonderful springs in Jinan. ()55. What is the attitude

27、 (态度) of Jinans people to the springs?A. Theres no need for them to protect the springs. B. They think the springs should take the place of daily water. C. Its a good chance for them to make money with the springs. D. They are thankful for the springs. CHave you heard of dodos (渡渡鸟)? The dodo was a

28、kind of bird that was very large. You might not think it was a bird at all because the dodo could not fly. It was a member of the chicken family. It lived happily and safely until people arrived. European sailors (水手) found those birds in the 16th century on Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean. Whe

29、n the sailors found the strange birds that could not fly, they were surprised. The Europeans on Mauritius Island and the pigs they brought with them found the birds very delicious. So large numbers of dodos were killed and no living dodos were found on the island in the following years. Later, the s

30、amples (标本) of some dodos were brought to England in the 17th century for the future study. In fact, the extinction (灭绝) of dodos was caused by people. This was how the phrase “as dead as a dodo” came. It teaches us a big lesson. If we are not able to get along with nature, we will lose the things m

31、ore than we would expect. And we should stop the activities that will be bad for the environment or other animals. ()56. When did European sailors find dodos?A. In the 15th century. B. In the 16th century. C. In the 17th century. D. In the 18th century. ()57. How did the European sailors feel when t

32、hey saw those strange birds?A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Terrible. ()58. Which of the following about dodos is TRUE according to the passage?A. They were born on Mauritius Island and could fly well. B. They lived a hard life until people got to the island. C. Their population became small

33、only because pigs ate them. D. You could find the samples of them in the 17th century in England. ()59. Whats the correct order about dodos?a. People caused the extinction of the dodos. b. European sailors discovered dodos on Mauritius Island. c. The Europeans and the pigs found dodos very delicious

34、. d. Large numbers of dodos were killed on the island. A. bacdB. dcbaC. bcdaD. bcad()60. The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us that _. A. dodos could not fly B. the dodo was a chicken C. no living dodos were found D. we should protect animals九、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)China is a country in East As

35、ia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1. 4 billion people live here. Thats about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 9. 6 million square kilometers. This large country has many different kinds of land. It ha

36、s some very low areas of land. In fact, the second lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan Mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has the highest mountain in the wor

37、ld. The snow in the mountains is a source of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of Chinas most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is Chinas _ longest river. It is very special to the Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest ri

38、ver in Asia and the _ longest river in the world!There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (多样的景色) in this country!任务一、根据短文内容完成下面的句子(每空一词)。61. The first paragraph t

39、ells us Chinas position, _ and _. 62. There are the second _ depression and the _ mountain in the world. 任务二、在短文中的处填入合适的单词。63. _任务三、回答下面的问题。64. Whats the meaning of the underlined word in the third paragraph? _任务四、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。65. Where might the passage come from?A. A geography magazine. B. A diar

40、y. C. A storybook. D. A notice. 十、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。(每小题1分，共5分)66. Its difficult for people to find water in the d_. 67. There are many t_ visiting the Great Wall every day. 68. Winter is coming. We need to buy some t_ coats. 69. If you want to a_ success, you must work hard. 70. The f_ of the

41、 explosion (爆炸) caused great loss to the factory. 十一、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分)71. 有多达两百人正在广场上跳舞。There are _ _ two hundred people dancing on the square. 72. 今天早上杰西卡走路时撞到了一位老太太。Jessica _ _ an old woman this morning. 73. 埃米莉每天花大约一小时的时间做运动。Every day Emily spends one hour _ _ in doing sports. 74. 即使我很忙，我还是

42、每周去看望我的父母。_ _ Im busy, I still visit my parents every week. 75. 很多人死于那场可怕的地震。Many people _ _ the terrible earthquake. 十二、书面表达。(20分)假如你是王鹏，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少，因为：1. 人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；2. 人们捕杀大象，获取象牙；3. 应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。要求：1. 恰当运用比较级和最高级；2. 80词左右。倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：哺乳

43、动物mammal; 象牙ivoryDear classmates，_ I believe everyones contribution (贡献) can make a big difference. Wang Peng 参考答案第一卷听力部分听力材料：一、1. How long is the Great Wall?2. What animals do you like best?3. How are you going to travel to Los Angeles?4. When is Teds birthday?5. What do you think of this book?二、6.

44、 The Sahara is about 9, 600, 000 square kilometers in size. 7. Qomolangma is about 8，800 meters high. Its the highest mountain in the world. 8. At birth, a baby panda is about 15 cm long. 9. China has the largest population in the world. 10. Adult pandas eat about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. 三、11.

45、 W：Mr. Green, can you tell me something about the Yangtze River?M：Sure. It is the longest river in Asia and its about 6，300 kilometers long. 12. M：Where did you go last month?W：Washington. Its about 360 miles south of New York City. 13. W：I like swimming in my free time. What about you?M：I like clim

46、bing mountains. Im going to climb Qomolangma one day. 14. W：What do you know about Big Ben?M：The clock tower is about 300 feet tall and it was built more than one hundred years ago. 15. M：Did you come back from America with your brother, Lucy?W：No, I stayed there six days longer than my brother Bill

47、. 四、Text 1W：Hows your life in Britain?M：Well, its quite busy and exciting. Every day I have to get up early in the morning to have my lessons in University of Oxford. W：Do you have any homework in the evening?M：Well, I have to finish all my homework in the daytime, because I have a parttime job in a

48、 restaurant and I have to work there at night. Text 2M：Would you please tell me something about your best holiday, Betty?W：Well, it was my first trip to Nepal. We went there ten years ago, doing some walking in the mountains. M：I see. How long did you stay there?W：For twenty days. M：Thats a long tim

49、e. Well, how was the food?W：There was only rice and some vegetables. But it was not bad. M：What was the best thing about the trip?W：The walking and the exercise. The air was very clean. I really enjoyed myself there. 五、The Tower Bridge is over the River Thames and it is very famous. It is close to the Tower of London. People often think they are the same age. But in fact, people built the Tower of London about a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years. At first people p