人教版八年级英语下Unit1 Section B课件(共34张PPT)

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section B人教新目标(mbio)英语八年级下册共三十五页How to deal with illness or accidents?1. 如何询问(xnwn)发生事情。What happened?Whats the problem?Whats the matter (with sb)? Whats wrong (with sb)?共三十五页2. 如何(rh)询问建议。What should I/he/she/we/they do? 我/他/她/我们/他们应该怎么做？在给别人建议时，应该说：Sb. should do sth (should

2、 + V原形)You should have a good rest.你应该好好休息(xi xi)。They should get some sleep.他们应该睡一觉。should go to the hospital.他应该去医院看看。共三十五页3. How to deal with illness?Someone has a fever. Your suggestions: She/He should take his/her temperature/have a rest/take some medicine.Someone has a sore throat.Your suggest

3、ions: She/He shoulddrink some hot tea/take some medicine.共三十五页4. How to deal with accidents?a. Someone has a nosebleed. b. Someone cut his/her knee.First, he/she should put his/her head back. Then, he/she should clean his/her face.At last, he/she should put on a clean T-shirt.First, he/she should wa

4、sh the cut. Then, he/she should put some medicine on it.At last, he/she should put a bandage on it.共三十五页put a bandage on it用绷带包扎一下run it/sth under water用水冲洗put some medicine on it上药(shn yo) press the sides of ones nose捏住鼻子put your head down把头低下5. 常见(chn jin)的伤口处理方法clean ones face洗脸go to the hospital

5、去医院get an X-ray照X片rest for a few days休息几天s共三十五页2aAccidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming_fall down _ have problems breathing _ get hit by a ball _ get sunb

6、urned_cut ourselves _ hurt our back or armA/BABA/BA/B/CB/C共三十五页Do you like climbing mountains?Did any accidents happen during your climbing? What did you do to overcome it?共三十五页Do you know Aron Ralston? Do you know the story of him?He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登山(dn shn)爱好者). 共三十五页 Aron Ralsto

7、n毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，2002年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。 Aron Ralston在2003年5月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法(bnf)，用小刀割断自己的手臂，共三十五页并且成功的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话Aron Ralston就会因失血过多而不治。 2004年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录Between a Rock and a Hard Place(生死(shn s)两难)中详尽叙

8、述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影127 Hours。共三十五页2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand wha

9、t you are reading.共三十五页 He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his l

10、ife because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.共三十五页On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for fiv

11、e days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too

12、much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.共三十五页After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron

13、tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.共三十五页Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a

14、 hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.共三十五页Words Meanings Do it by yourself!共三十五页2c. Read the statements and circleTrue(T), False(F) or DontKnow(DK).Aron almost lost his life T F DK three times because of climbing accidents. 2.Aron had a serious accident in

15、 April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.T F DKT F DKT F DKT F DK共三十五页Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?Why couldnt Aron move?How did Aron free himself?In Utah.Arons arm was caught under

16、 a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions.共三十五页4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?After the accident, h

17、e wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.共三十五页2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the r

18、eading._ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. _ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 acc

19、ident.12345共三十五页Language pointsAfter losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 失去手臂之后, 他写了一本名为生死(shn s)两难的书。 此处Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本书名，可译作生死两难。其本身是英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”， 意为“ 左右为难；进退两难”共三十五页eg: Who will you save when your mother and your wife fa

20、ll into the water? For many people, its between a rock and a hard place.当你放入母亲和妻子(qz)同时落水，你会救谁？对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。共三十五页 2. This means being in a difficult situation thatyou cannot seem to get out of.他的意思是“处于(chy)一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。1）此处mean 表示“意思是；意为”，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如：What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？此外， mean

21、还可以表示“意味着”的意思。如：before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前共三十五页2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和a decision that could mean life or death 均为定语从句。在前者(qin zh)中，从句that you cannot seem to get out of 修饰名词situation;在后者中，从句that could mean

22、 life or death 修饰decision。共三十五页3. Aron is used to taking risks. 阿伦习惯于冒险。be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后要接名词或V-ing形式。eg:他习惯步行(bxng)上学。 He is used to walking to school. eg:I used to live in London. 我过去(guq)一直住在伦敦。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。共三十五页4. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept

23、 on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对爬山的爱如此强烈以致即使在这次经历(jngl)后他仍继续爬山。so.that.表示“如此/这么以致于”，常引导结果状语从句。其中(qzhng)so是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。eg:他太小了无法照顾自己。He is so young that he cant look after himself. 共三十五页一.选择正确的短语，并用(bn yn)其正确形式填空。1. I _ walking to school.2. I want to help Lily to _ this big tr

24、ouble. 3. He threatened to _ my hair _. 4. My grandma _ this company.am used toget out of cut offbe used to, take a risk, run out ofcut off, get out of, be in control of, give upis in control ofExercises共三十五页5. I failed the final English exam. Im so depressed. - Dont _. Youll do it better next time.6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he dare not _.7. Sam has _ every penny to help the poor. take a riskgive upbe used to, take a risk, run out ofcut off, get out of, be in control of, give uprun out of共三十五页1. Whats the matter _ you? A. for B. with C. to2. Your body temperature is 39。C. You _. A.