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1、 英语教学课件(Jian)系列Goforit!八年(Nian)级(下)第一页,共八十一页。Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section A第二页,共八十一页。Language Goal:Talk about recent events andexperiences第三页,共八十一页。_ Alice in Wonderland _Little Women_Treasure Island_ Oliver Twist_ Robinson Crusoe_ Tom Sawyer1a. Have you heard of these books? Chec
2、k () the ones you know.What about you?第四页,共八十一页。1b. Listen and complete the chart.Book title NameHave they read it?What do they think of it?NickJudySandyAlanKateHarryTreasure IslandTreasure IslandNot yet.Yes.Exciting Robinson CrusoeRobinson CrusoeYes.Not yet.Wonderful Little WomenLittle WomenNot yet
3、.Yes.Fantastic 第五页,共八十一页。1c Practice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in la.A: Have you read Little Women yet? B: No, I havent. Have you?A: Yes, Ive already read it.B: Whats it like?A: Its fantastic.第六页,共八十一页。1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina 2. Oliver Twist Mark / Tina 3. Robinson Cru
4、soe Mark / Tina 4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina 2a. Listen. Who has read these books? Circle the names.第七页,共八十一页。Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic.3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book.4. Tom Sawyer is ab
5、out a boy who lives in the United Kingdom.2b. Listen again and write T for true and F for false.FTTF第八页,共八十一页。A: Has Tina read Treasure Island?B: Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic. A: Whats it about?B: Its about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.A: What are you rea
6、ding now?B: Ive just finished Robinson Crusoe.A: 2c. Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.第九页,共八十一页。Amy: Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?Steve: Yes, Little Women. Ive already finished reading it!Amy: Wow, youre fast! Whats it about?Steve: I
7、ts about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldnt put it down. Which book did you choose?2d. Role-play the conversation.第十页,共八十一页。Amy: I chose Treasure Island, but I havent finished reading it yet. Im only on page 25.Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its
8、 about?Amy: Yes, I have. It looks interesting.Steve: You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.Amy: Yes, I know. Ill read quickly第十一页,共八十一页。3a. Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe with the following questions.What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call th
9、e man Friday?第十二页,共八十一页。When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But Ive found the ship and made a small boat. Ive brought back many things I can use food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for
10、 another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun第十三页,共八十一页。almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long ha
11、ve they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 第十四页,共八十一页。I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He
12、is smart and I have already taught him some English.第十五页,共八十一页。Then answer the questions.What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?He waits for another ship to take him back.Robinson Crusoe named him Friday because that it was Friday when they met. 第十六页,共八十一页
13、。1. You can use these to shoot things:_2. Something you use to travel in the sea:_3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: _4. You can use these to cut things: _5. Signs left behind by someone or something: _3b. Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.gunshipislandknifemark第十
14、七页,共八十一页。1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.2. Friday made a small boat.3c Correct the sentences.Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island without food and drink.Robinson Crusoe made a small boat.第十八页,共八十一页。3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the
15、 island.4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.Robinson had no food and tools when he first arrived on the island.Robinson cut down trees to build his house.第十九页,共八十一页。5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.Robinson saw some marks of an
16、other mans feet on the beach.Some cannibals tried to kill the two men.第二十页,共八十一页。Have you at least read the back of the book to see whats about? 至少你已经读过书的背面,了解它的大致内容了吧(Ba)? 此句中的动词see表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解;查看、发现(信息或事实)”。作这种用法时,see常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。 Language points第二十一页,共八十一页。例如:He agreed to go wi
17、th me to see what was wrong. 他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。 First of all, we need to take some time tosee how it works. 首先,我们需要花些时间了解一下它(Ta)是如何运作的。第二十二页,共八十一页。2. The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报(Bao)告两周后必须交。 Amy: Yes, I know. 是的,我知道 1)此处due为形容词,意思是“预定;预期; 预计”,后边引出预期的时间、地点 等. 还常常构成短语 be due (to do somethi
18、ng)或 be due (for something)。第二十三页,共八十一页。例如:Our plane is due at Shanghai HongqiaoInternational Airport at 12:30.我们的飞机预计于12:30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。Rose is due to start school in January.罗丝一月份就要开始上学 了。You are due for a medical examination next month.你的身(Shen)体检查预定在 下 个月 (必须完成)。第二十四页,共八十一页。2)I know表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容
19、已了解,无需多(Duo)说,相当于汉语中“我早知道了;我全都了解”这样的意思,区别于许多日常交际场合中表示“我明白了;我知道了;我懂了”的用法。试体会下面的对话:A:Its already very late. You should get some rest. 已经很晚 了,你应该休息 了。B: Well, I know. Thanks. 对,我是知道的。谢谢。第二十五页,共八十一页。注意,当我们获知对方提供的信息后,常用 I see.表示“我知道了;我明白了;我懂 了”。例如:A:He lives in the countryside but works in the city durin
20、g the week. 他住在乡下,但工作(Zuo)日在城里上班。B: Oh, I see. 哦,我知道了。第二十六页,共八十一页。Grammar FocusHave you read Little Women yet?Yes, I have./No, I havent.Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic.Have you decided which book to write about yet?Yes, I have. Ive already finished reading it
21、. It was really good.第二十七页,共八十一页。现在完成时: 表(Biao)示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。结构: 主语+ have / has + 动词(Ci)的过去分词(Ci)一般疑问句: have / has ? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Yes, she has. No, she hasnt. 第二十八页,共八十一页。1. 现在完成时动词构成have /has + v 过(Guo)去分词助(Zhu)动词否定haventhasnt疑问Have you?Has he?常与下列时
22、间状语连用:just , already, yet,ever, never, before, several times第二十九页,共八十一页。现在(Zai)完成时1.过去发生(Sheng)的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和already,never,ever,just,before,yet等状语连用。2.过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for或since引起的一段时间状语连用。动词构成:have/has+v过去分词have breakfastI have just had my breakfast.(现在我不饿)Im not hungry nowmoved herein 2004I
23、still live hereI have lived here for three years.I have lived here since 2004/three years ago. nowpast第三十页,共八十一页。2. 现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续 到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。1) I have studied English since last year. 我从去年开始学习英语。2) She has lived in Beijing for five years. 她住在北京已经五年了。注(Zhu)意: come, go , leave, arrive,
24、 buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury 和marry 等动词所表示的动作是一时的, 不能延续的, 故不能与for , since 等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过, 这些词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用,即动作的不发生是可以持续的。第三十一页,共八十一页。不能说(Shuo): *He has come to Beijing for two years. *He has bought that book for three weeks. *He has joined the Army for one and a half years.*His gr
25、andma has died for nine months.* I have received his letter for a month.可以说:He has been in Beijing for two years. He has had that book for three weeks. He has been in the army for one and a half years. His grandma has been dead for nine months.I havent received his letter for almost a month.第三十二页,共八
26、十一页。或(Huo)者说:It is two years since he came to Beijing. It is three weeks since he bought that book.It is one and a half years since he joined the Army. It is nine months since his grandma died.第三十三页,共八十一页。3. 现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来, 一般(Ban)过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身, 与现在 的结果无关。现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上 的区别举例如下: I have cle
27、aned my room. (My room is clean now.) 我已经打扫过我的房间了。 I cleaned my room last week. (I did it in the past.) 我上周打扫了我的房间。 Father has gone to Amoy. (He went to Amoy and he is not here now.) 爸爸已经去厦门了。 They have bought a dictionary. (They bought a dictionary and they have it now.) 他们买了一本字典。第三十四页,共八十一页。注意: 现在
28、完成时不能和明确指出时间的(De)状语(如: yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等)连用,但可以和不明确指出时间的状语(如: already, yet, ever, never, sometimes, always, often, before, once, twice, recently, lately等)连用;也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语(如:today, this morning, this week, this year等)连用。第三十五页,共八十一页。 ( 1).fo
29、r+表示(Shi)一段时间的短语 ( 2).since+表示过去时间点的词语 ( 3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句eg.I have been a teacher _ a year. He has been at this school _ 1992. We have learned 1,000 English words _ we came to this school.forsincesince现在完成时句(Ju)中常见的时间状语A.表示从过去一直持续到现在, 不能是具体 的过去时间。第三十六页,共八十一页。everjustalreadyyete.g. Have you _be
30、en to Japan? I have _ finished my homework. I have finished my homework _. I havent finished my homework _.B. just, already, yet, before/ ever, never有(You)此类副词时,常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续.第三十七页,共八十一页。already “已经” ; yet “仍然, 还” 这两个副词常常用于完成时态, 其中already 常用于肯定句, yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。如: Jim has already finished his wor
31、k. Jim已经把他的工作做完了。Mother hasnt come home yet. 妈妈还没回来。Havent you read The Call of the Wild yet? 你还没读过(Guo)野性的呼唤吗?第三十八页,共八十一页。She has already finished her work. 她已经把工作做(Zuo)完了。I havent read the story yet. 我还没读过这个故事。Have you met him before? 你从前曾见过他吗?Lily has always been a good student. Lily一直是个好学生。比较:I
32、have seen him this morning .我上午看见他了。(说话时在上午)I saw him this morning.今天上午我遇见了他。(说话时可能是下午或者晚上)It has been cold this winter. 今天冬天一直很冷。(说话时仍是冬天)第三十九页,共八十一页。4. 现在完(Wan)成进行时和现在完(Wan)成时都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念, 有时两者可以互相代用, 但前者多用于口语。在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时, 多用现在完成时; 如着重表示动作一直在进行, 即动作的延续性时, 则多用现在完成进行时。一般不能用于进行时的动词也不能用
33、于现在完成时行时。第四十页,共八十一页。 现在完成时:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结(Jie)果,或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态,强调的是现在的情况,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用(如:in 1990,last Sunday 等)。 一般过去时:一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生关系(即动作或状态在现在已经结束(Shu)),它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:have / has + V过去分词第四十一页,共八十一页。1. A: Would you like something to drink? B: No, thank
34、s. _ (just/drink some tea)2. A: I heard you lost your key. _? (find) B: No, not yet.3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving? B:_ . (already/leave)4a. Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations. Ive just drunk some teaHave you found itHe has already left第四十二页,共八十一页。 A: When _ ? (leave) B:
35、This morning.4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight? B: No. _ . (already/see the film)5. A: What do your parents think about our plan?B: I _. (not/tell them/yet)did he leaveShe has already seen the filmhave not told them yet第四十三页,共八十一页。Sally_ (love) reading. In the morning, she rea
36、ds the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She _ already _ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.loveshas re
37、ad第四十四页,共八十一页。what the world_ (be) like in 50 years. She _ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _(write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she_ (not read) yet and she cant wait to read them!will befini
38、shedwill writehas not read第四十五页,共八十一页。4c. Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.A: What books have you already read?B: Ive already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.A: What do you think of them?B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting, but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.第四十六页,共八十一
39、页。YouYour friendCommentsBooks I have already readMovies I have already seen Songs I have already heardPair Work第四十七页,共八十一页。Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section B 第四十八页,共八十一页。1a. Who is your favorite singer or musician? Tell your partner why you like him or her.第四十九页,共八十一页。1b. Listen to a
40、conversation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex or D for Dave next to each opinion._ The Toms must be popular. _ The Toms play pop music. _ The Toms music sounds more like rock._ Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.DDAD第五十页,共八十一页。1c. Listen again and take notes.Band nameCountryNumber
41、 of people in the bandKind of musicWhy Alex and Dave like to listen to this bandAlex:Dave:The TomsUnited States Five Pop music Its loud and full of energy and make him excited. Itll wake him up and make him happy for the rest of the day!第五十一页,共八十一页。1d. Ask your friends and parents what kind of music
42、 they listen to and why.How does the music make them feel?What kind of music?Why do they listen to it?How does it make them feel?Friend 1Friend 2ParentsPair Work第五十二页,共八十一页。2a. Discuss the questions with a partner.1. Do you have a favorite singer or band?2. Do you have a favorite song?3. What facts
43、do you know about your favorite singer, band or song?第五十三页,共八十一页。A: Do you have a favorite singer?B: Yes, my favorite singer is Avril Ramona Lavigne.A: Where does she come from? B: She comes from Canada. And she is a famous pop singer. A: Why do you like listening her songs? B: Because they make me
44、feel excited.Pair Work第五十四页,共八十一页。2b. Read the passage and complete the fact sheet on page 63.SummarizingWhile reading, make notes or underline the main ideas in the text. After reading, write a short summary in your own words. This can help you better understand the text.第五十五页,共八十一页。When Sarah was
45、a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she A
46、 Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever第五十六页,共八十一页。actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are
47、just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted第五十七页,共八十一页。one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free
48、laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There
49、 are also always a lot of great第五十八页,共八十一页。country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. Hes sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing
50、live one day!”第五十九页,共八十一页。Where it is from:_What kind of music it is:_A famous country music place in Nashville:_A famous country music singer:_The number of records he has sold:_Country Music Fact SheetTennesseetraditional the southern states of AmericaGarth Brooksmore than 120 million第六十页,共八十一页。2c
51、. Read the passage again and underline the main ideas. Then use the underlined text to write short answers to the questions below. First paragraphWho is Sarah? Where is she from? What does she like?She used to fight over almost everything with her family when she was a teenager.She is from US.She li
52、kes American country music.第六十一页,共八十一页。Second paragraph What is country music?What is country music about?Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It reminds us that the best things in life are free laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countr
53、yside.第六十二页,共八十一页。Third paragraphWhat is Sarahs dream?Who is Garth Brooks?Sarah dreams going to Nashville one day.Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. Hes sold more than 120 million records. 第六十三页,共八十一页。2d . Use the notes you made in 2c to write a short summary of the p
54、assage.Write no more than 100 words.TASK第六十四页,共八十一页。2e . Close your book. What facts can you remember about country music? Tell a partner. What other facts would you like to know about country music? Make a list of questions.TASK第六十五页,共八十一页。3a. Think of a singer or writer you know well. Make a list
55、of facts about him/her. Think of the following:1. Who is the singer/writer?2. When did the singer/writer first become famous?3. How and why did he/she first become famous?4. What famous songs/books has he/she recorded /written? When?Group work第六十六页,共八十一页。5. How many CDs/books has he/she sold?6. How
56、did you find out about him/her?7. Is he/she still popular today?8. Have you introduced this singer/writer to others?9. How do you feel about his/her music/books?10. Have you ever played/sung his/her songs yourself?第六十七页,共八十一页。the first line in the song/bookthe book/song was written/recorded byenjoye
57、d success insuccessful song/CD/bookI listen to this song/read this book when .The song/book makes me feel .3b. Write an article about the singer or writer. Here are some words and phrases you can use.第六十八页,共八十一页。1. The Toms must be popular. 汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。1)此处the Toms是一个虚构的音乐团队的名称,可能是由若干个名叫Tom的男子所 组成(或起
58、主要作用)的乐队。英语中“the +姓或名的复数形式”这一结构可用来表示某 一群体(Ti),如表示某一姓氏的家庭,或同名的某几个人所姐成的小群体(Ti)。如:the Greens 格 林一家. 相当于the Green family the Jacks 杰克小组; 杰克社团;杰克帮等。Language points第六十九页,共八十一页。2)此句中情态动词must的意思是“一定;准是”,而非“必须”。作这一用法时must表示推测,暗含(Han)很大的可能性。又如:They must be there by now.他们现在准到那儿了。第七十页,共八十一页。2. the “good old da
59、ys” 过去的好时光!英语中the good old days是一个习惯用语,指一个人人生中或历史上的一段比现更好的幸福时光,可译作“过去的好日子”。例如:I wish my grandma would stop talking about the good old days. 我真希望我奶奶能停止唠(Lao)叨那过去的好时光。In the good old days, going to a movie only cost 5 cents.在当初的好 日子里,去看一场电影只要5分钱就够了。第七十一页,共八十一页。3. I hope to see him sing live one day! 我(Wo)希望有一天看到他现场演唱!1)see someone do something是一个常见的结构,表示“看见某人做某事”。英语中有一些表示感知的动词,如see(看)、watch(观看)、feel(感觉)、hear(听到)、 listen to(听)、smell(嗅)等用于主动态时,后面可以接名词(或代词)+不带
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