剑桥商务英语初级-module课件3

1、新编剑桥商务英语Success with BEC BEC-The New Business English Certificates Course2014.12ReviewIfan operationisinprogress,usersshould benotified abouttheprogress.Youknowinformationandknowledgeinthisfield updatevery fast.Thelocalgovernmentraisedlargesumsforhighwayconstruction.Apartfromthis,teamsshouldstartloo

2、king forapurposeinwhat theyaredoing.In spiteofone or twominormishaps everything wasgoing swimmingly.Apart from some minor problems, everything is proceeding according to plan.Climbing upthe towertoseethe panorama of thefactory.“Welllook foramanagementteamtobuild the brandovertime, ”hesaid.Untilthese

3、newopensourceprojectstakeshape, notmuch can be said.Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetask aheadofschedule.Thecompanyfinancialreportisntdueuntilnext Friday.She began working for the company as a temp.Ifpeoplewanttohelpout,what doyou think they should do with theirmoneyif notmake donations?Jane is gi

4、ving a presentation of the new line we are launching next month.Printout,photocopy, andtake notesof relevant information.They havedecidedtoclosethatbranchdown.Insomeorganizations,thisisthedomainoftheprojectmanager.The company was considered as a possible subcontractor to build the aeroplane.Wereinap

5、eriodoftransition, theexecutive said in the interview.Imdoing sometemporarywork tomake moneyuntilIfindamorepermanent job.I wanted to try the boat out next weekend.Did youtakematernityleave?Youalso havetheoption ofbouncing, ifyoulike.Howandwhen toaskforapayrise?If he hadnt been so good at the rest of

6、 his job, I probably would have sacked him.Andtheymust bewilling todevelopexisting skillsandlearnnewones.ReviewWordsNew Words & Expressions在进行中，在运行中n. 项目，工程vi.& vt.种植或修整花园，从事园艺工作vt. 更新n. 建筑，建筑物除了之外adj. 较小的，次要的vi. 进行，继续下去Be in progress project Garden Update ConstructionApart from MinorProceedNew Word

7、s & Expressionsn. 全景，全景画管理团队成形提前于预订计划财务报告n. 临时雇员 帮助（某人）解决困难panoramamanagement team take shape ahead of schedule financial report temphelp out New Words & Expressions对做陈述vt. 开始，开办，推出；发射vt. & n. 影印，复印n. 分部，分店，分公司项目经理n. 转包商过渡期永久性工作give a presentation of launchphotocopybranchprojector manager subcontrac

8、torperiod of transitionpermanent job New Words & Expressions临时就业中介机构测试，试用休产假n. 选择，可选择的办法职业领域现有的技能n. 主管，监督人临时工作temporary employment agency try out take maternity leave optioncareer field existing skills supervisortemporary job New Words & Expressions要求涨工资完成指标，完成定额vt. 解雇行政管理工作巴西ask for a pay rise meet

9、 ones target sackadministration work BrazilReview sentencesIdontmind ifI start withalowsalary becauseitismyfirsttime tohuntforajob andIlackexperience.AfterMarysentalettertoapplyforajob, shefolloweditup by going totalkto the personnelmanager.I amacollege undergraduate,female, aged 20. Iwould like tot

10、akeupajob duringthe summer vacation so astoaddtomysocial experience.Shewashiredto advanceforabest-selling author.More than 3,000 local workers are employed in the tourism industry.Take carenot toget acrossthedirector , he could haveyoudismissed.Toquitajobnever meanstolose contact withyou.ButnowIam s

11、orrytomakea decision which is toresignfromajobor position dueto personal reasons.Becauseof thefinancialcrisis, shewaslaid off 11monthsintoherfirstjob.Duringthe depression,millionsof the unemployed wandered aroundinthe streets.Youcant affordtoletanyjobgo by when youve beenoutof workfor solong.Jobhopp

12、ingisoneofthebestwaysto maintainpassionandpersonalgrowthin yourcareers.Review求职申请工作接受工作被雇佣被雇佣被解雇辞职hunt for/ look for a job apply for a job take up a job be hired be employed be fired/ dismissed/ sacked quit a job Vocabulary on jobs辞职下岗失业失业跳槽resign from a job be laid off be unemployed be out of work

13、job hopping Would youpleaseconfirmbyfaxso thatwecan makearrangements accordingly.Thesearenewproductsfromourplant.Whenyoudotaketimeoff, donttakeyour work homewith you.Headsofcorporateandinvestment banking would knock on thedoorsofany finance director who wouldlisten.X-rays have confirmed that he has

14、not broken any bones.Ihad averynicereceptionlastnightwith some beautiful flowers-assomeofyou knowIlove flowers,soIwas veryhappy about that!HeyAli,howhas thetradefairbeen going?Nearly 85 percent of men are present at the birth of their children.Sure,youcan andshouldrespond toevery seriousemailfrom ap

15、otentialclient.Oursitequalityinspectorwillreporttothe ProjectManagereveryday.Itisextremelyimportantfor ajob applicant to makesufficient preparationswhile seeking employment.OK.Letmetellyouthestoryofthisfestival.One ofthe bestthingsI everdidwasquit my dayjobandbecomeself-employed.Idontthink itisreall

16、y necessaryforhimto goand seehismotherthisvery day; itsjust aget - out, sothat he candecline aninvitation thathehasnever wanted toaccept.Ialwaysgladlygo toJapanand to Asian countries, theyalwaysgive measpecial reception.Next Mondayistheanniversaryofthe day Ifirstmetyou.The conferenceis on, and theda

17、teshave notchanged(onlythe venue).Ifthere arenomorequestions,thanks foryour attendance.New Words & Expressions做安排，做准备n. 工厂，车间 vt. 种植抽出时间，休假，休息财务经理vt. 确认，确定n. 接待，接待处交易会，展销会make arrangements plant take time offfinance director confirmreceptiontrade fairNew Words & Expressionsvt. 介绍，引见；出席潜在客户质检人员求职者n.

18、节日adj. 个体的，自己经营的接受邀请特别招待会presentpotential client quality inspector job applicant festivalself-employedaccept an invitation special reception New Words & Expressionsn. 周年纪念日n. 会场，会议地点n. 出席，出席人数anniversaryvenueattendance3.1 Company biography 公司简介Focus 学习重点熟悉与公司相关的词汇学会介绍公司简况、组织结构练习在听力和阅读过程中抓住语篇大意和寻找相关信

19、息学会公司简介New Words & Expressionsbiography n. 形成、成长和衰亡的记载；传记bagrffast food restaurant 快餐店transform vt. 转换、改变、改造 trnsfm global business 跨国企业original adj. 最初的，原始的，起源的rdnl franchise n. & vt. 特许经销权， 给以特许frntaz feature n. & vt. 是的特色， 以为特色French fries 炸薯条New Words & Expressionssoftdrink n. 软饮料；汽水milkshake n.

20、 奶昔purchase vt. 买，购买multimixer n. 多用混合器（机）exclusive distributor 独家批发商（代理商） ksklusv dstrbjt open vi. & vt. 开设，开办，开张expand vi. & vt. 扩大，扩张 corporation n. 公司New Words & Expressionscosmetic n. 化妆品 kzmetk inspire vt. 激发，启示， 使生灵感 nspaphilosophy n. 哲学 flsf revolutionary adj. 革命的 revlunr raw material 原材料sup

21、plier n. 供应者，厂商ethical adj. 伦理的；道德的 ek()l travel agency 旅行社New Words & Expressionscontract n. & vt. 订合同，合同、契约take delivery of 收货， 提取货物merge vi. & vt. 合并 md fleet 舰队 flit budget airline 低价航空公司 bdt go public 上市，公开发售股票business partner 生意伙伴，商业伙伴entrepreneurial adj. 企业家的,ntrprnrl New Words & Expressionsf

22、reelancer n. 自由职业者；自由撰稿人frilns(r) millinonaire 网络百万富翁celebrity n. 名人 slebrt entrepreneur n. 企业家 ,ntrprn Kuwait City 科威特城（科威特首都）San Bernardino 圣贝纳迪诺（美国加利福尼亚州东南部的一个县）Illinois 伊利诺斯州（美国中北部州） ,ilini(z) Sample Sentences biography n. 形成、成长和衰亡的记载；传记bagrfAfterreadingabiographyofLincolnhewasable totellmanysto

23、riesaboutthe President.他读了林肯的传记后，能讲出许多关于这位总统的故事。fast food restaurant 快餐店IfyouvisitanyfastfoodrestaurantinAmericaandorderahamburger, youwill probablyhear “You wantfrieswiththat?如果你在美国的任何一家快餐店里点汉堡包的话，服务员都有很大的可能会问“要不要顺便来点炸薯条?Sample Sentences transform vt. 转换、改变、改造 trnsfm Your metabolic rate is the spee

24、d at which your body transforms food into energy. ,metblk代谢速率你的新陈代谢率就是你身体将食物转换成能量的速度。global business 跨国企业DespiteChinasgrowingappetiteforforeign brands,mostglobal business companies findit tough todevelopanymarket products tailored totheneedsofconsumers there.尽管中国购买国外品牌的嗜好与日俱增，大多数跨国企业发现很难开发出迎合中国消费者需求

25、的市场产品。Sample Sentences original adj. 最初的，原始的，起源的rdnlThe original plan was to go by bus.起初的计划是乘公交车去。franchise n. & vt. 特许经销权， 给以特许frntaz fast-food franchises快餐特许经营权the franchise to build and operate the tunnel建造、运营隧道的特许权feature n. & vt. 是的特色， 以为特色The hour-long programme will be updated each week and

26、feature highlights from recent games.这个一小时的节目将每周更新，重点介绍近期比赛的精彩部分。French fries 炸薯条Doyouthink thatFrenchfriesare really French?你该不会真的以为法式炸薯条是法国的吧？soft drink n. 软饮料；汽水Theteaissweetbutithaslesssugarthanatypicalsoftdrink.这种茶是甜味的，但它所含的糖分却比一般的软饮料要少。milkshake n. 奶昔Ifyouactuallywant to makea realdifference i

27、nyourhangover,thenabanana milkshake maydo the trick. hv 宿醉如果你真想改善你的宿醉状态的话，香蕉奶昔也许会很有效。purchase vt. 买，购买Theydepositedalarge amountofmoneytoward thepurchaseofthecar.他们预付了一大笔钱作为购买那辆汽车的定金。multimixer n. 多用混合器（机）multi-mixer 多仓混棉机exclusive distributor 独家批发商（代理商） ksklusv dstrbjt As a rule,wedealonlywith excl

28、usive distributor.一般而言，我们只与独家经营者打交道。Manyforeignmanufacturers haveauthorized RAYGEInternationalastheexclusive agent, salesagentandspecialdistributorinChina.公司被国外多家公司指定为中国总代理、代理和特约经销商。 razd 授权expand vi. & vt. 扩大，扩张 Wemust buildonour reputationtoexpand thebusiness.我们必须以信誉为基础扩大业务。corporation n. 公司multin

29、ational corporations跨国公司Many voters resented the power of big corporations. rzent 怨恨，愤恨许多投票人憎恨大公司的权力。cosmetic n. 化妆品 kzmetk the cosmetics counter of a department store一个百货商店的化妆品专柜inspire vt. 激发，启示， 使生灵感 nspaYou, andonlyyou, havethepower toinspire andencourageyourself tobecome asuccessful person.你，只有

30、你自己才是那个激励和鼓舞自己成为一个成功人士的人。philosophy n. 哲学 flsf Philosophyis toodeepforme.Whatisyourphilosophy?您的人生观是什么？revolutionary adj. 革命的 revlunr Do you know anything about the revolutionary movement?你对这次革命运动有什么了解吗？ethical adj. 伦理的；道德的 ek()l Butwhatweshoulddoisanethicalquestion.但是，我们应当做什么却是一个伦理问题。contract n. &

31、vt. 订合同，合同、契约Whatclausedo yourequireinthecontract?你要求在合同中订上什么条款?take delivery of 收货， 提取货物Weexpecttotakedeliveryofournew carnext week.我们期望下周能收到新车。merge vi. & vt. 合并 md Wecanmergeourtwosmallbusinessesintoa largerone.我们可以把我们的两家小商店合并为一家大商行。fleet 舰队 flit With its own fleet of trucks, the company delivers

32、 most orders overnight.因为有自己的运输车队，该公司的大部分订货可以第二天就送到。budget airline 低价航空公司 bdt IrishbudgetairlineRyanairhas previously said itis consideringchargingpassengers touseon-boardtoilets.爱尔兰廉价航空公司Ryanair此前就表示，该公司正考虑向使用机上厕所的乘客收费。go public 上市，公开发售股票The deal, duetobecompletedthissummer, willallowMr.Charneytogo

33、public without thescrutinythat attends moststock market listings.此项交易将于今年夏天完成，能让Charney避开上市的详细审查成功上市。business partner 生意伙伴，商业伙伴Thisfriendhasbecome abusinesspartner.这位朋友已成为我的商业伙伴。entrepreneurial adj. 企业家的,ntrprnrl Whenyourun intoanidiotin the entrepreneurial world,youcanturn aroundand headtheother wa

34、y.当你在一个创业者的世界里遇到了一个蠢货，你可以调转个头朝另一个方向前进。freelancer n. 自由职业者；自由撰稿人frilns(r)However,thetransitionfromafreelancerto becoming theheadofateam a business owner isoneof thehardestthingsto do.然而，从一名自由职业者到一个团队的领袖-企业主的转变是一件非常困难的事情。 millionaire 网络百万富翁Hes not promising to make you a dot-com millionaire, but you c

35、an get out of your day job.他并不敢担保你成为一个网络百万富翁，但是你可以从朝九晚五的工作中解放出来。celebrity n. 名人 slebrt In 1944, at the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.1944年，30岁的赫西突然成了一位名人。entrepreneur n. 企业家,ntrprnIfanyofyouend upbeingentrepreneur, whichIhopeyouwillbe, what doyou havein storeforyourself, andwhat does

36、 thatjourney look like?如果你们当中任何一个人成了企业家，这也是我希望你们做到的，你自己会有什么样的储备，那样的一段旅程又将是什么样的？New Words & Expressionsn. 形成、成长和衰亡的记载；传记快餐店vt. 转换、改变、改造跨国企业adj. 最初的，原始的，起源的n. & vt. 特许经销权， 给以特许n. & vt. 是的特色， 以为特色炸薯条biographyfast food restaurant transformglobal business original franchisefeatureFrench fries New Words &

37、 Expressionsn. 软饮料；汽水n. 奶昔vt. 买，购买n. 多用混合器（机）独家批发商（代理商）vi. & vt. 开设，开办，开张vi. & vt. 扩大，扩张 n. 公司soft drinkmilkshakepurchasemultimixerexclusive distributor openexpandcorporationNew Words & Expressionsn. 化妆品 kzmetk vt. 激发，启示， 使生灵感 nspan. 哲学 flsf adj. 革命的 revlunr 原材料n. 供应者，厂商adj. 伦理的；道德的 ek()l 旅行社cosmeti

38、cinspirephilosophyrevolutionaryraw materialsupplierethical travel agency New Words & Expressionsn. & vt. 订合同，合同、契约收货， 提取货物vi. & vt. 合并 md 舰队 flit 低价航空公司 bdt 上市，公开发售股票生意伙伴，商业伙伴adj. 企业家的,ntrprnrl contracttake delivery of mergefleetbudget airline go public business partner entrepreneurialNew Words & Ex

39、pressionsn. 自由职业者；自由撰稿人网络百万富翁n. 名人n. 企业家科威特城（科威特首都）圣贝纳迪诺（美国加利福尼亚州东南部的一个县）伊利诺斯州（美国中北部州） ,ilini(z) freelancer millinonaire celebrityentrepreneurKuwait City San Bernardino IllinoisFast food industry in U.S.A. 美国的快餐业Background KnowledgeCharacteristics of fast food 快餐的特点Fast 快Fresh 新鲜Fried 油炸Fantasy 浪漫感F

40、ordism 福特主义Franchising 特许经营权Reading: The Man behind McDonalds 麦当劳餐馆的幕后人Text Structure AnalysisTime ownerscaleplaceFast food1954Richard and Maurice McDonaldsmallSan Bernardino, CaliforniaHamburgers, french fries, soft drinks and milshakes.1955Ray KrokFranchised McDonaldsDes Plaines, Illinois1961Ray b

41、ought the business from the MacDonald brothers for $2.7 millionToday 31,000 restaurants100 countriesGrammar: The past simple 一般过去时The past simple is used （一般过去时用于）To talk about actions that happened in the past. The time is specified, or understood from the context. （谈论发生在过去的动作。时间已点明或从上下文可获知）To talk

42、 about past states. （谈论过去的状态）The past simple规则动词不规则动词不定式形式过去时不定式形式过去时talkplaystopstudytravelprefertalkedplayedstoppedstudiedtravelledpreferredruneatsleepdrinkhavedoranatesleptdrankhaddidReading: Company profiles 公司简介Background Knowledge易捷航空公司是应该一家廉价航空公司，也是欧洲头号低成本航空公司。该公司成立于1995年， 由于只接受顾客通过网络订购机票服务，没

43、有任何中间环节，如今已成为应该载客量第一的航空公司，其航线覆盖欧洲各大城市和旅游度假地。Reading: Company profiles 公司简介英国在线预定公司是一家为消费者提供最后一分钟购买机票、预订饭店、假日旅游、娱乐演出入场券、餐馆定位以及送货上门等各种各样服务的公司。公司拥有几百万的注册客户，与万余家包括航空公司、饭店、租车公司、娱乐场所和旅店等机构建立了长期的合作关系。Reading: Company profiles 公司简介美体小铺是一家著名的健康、美容品连锁店， 始创于1976年在应该开办第一家店铺开始， 迄今为止已经在全球建立了2，000家店铺， 在全球最杰出品牌的排列中

44、居于第27位。美体小铺产品采用植物、果蔬调配而成，属纯天然产品。主要生产绿色美容保养品和化妆品。Speaking: Presenting your company 介绍你的公司Background KnowledgeTypes of CompanyDescription 描述Sole Trader/ Proprietorship个人独资（1）经营收益由投资人独享（2） 组织机构简单（3） 完全由投资人控制（4） 税收抵Partnership合伙公司（1）投资人为2-25人，资本金较独资增加（2）企业亏损由合伙人共担（3） 由于合伙人多，有益于增加客户数量和业务种类Limited Corpora

45、tion股份制公司（1） 投资者只以出资额为限，承担企业责任，即有限责任（2）融资能力强，资本可以很多（3）股权转让容易3.2 Company performance 公司业绩Focus 学习重点熟悉与公司业务和业绩相关的词汇学习掌握描述公司业绩的相关技能练习在阅读过程中寻找具体信息学习写公司新闻稿New Words & Expressionsperformance n. 业绩，成绩；性能distribute vt. 配送，分发，分送dstrbjutrecord profit 历史最高利润vegetarian n. 素食者，素食的vedternorganic adj. 使用有机肥料的ingre

46、dient n. 配料，成分 ngridntnutritious adj. 有营养的 njtrs improve ones image 改善形象 md gnk New Words & Expressionsbanquet n. 宴会 bkwt manufacturer n. 制造业者，厂商guarantee vt. & n. 保证，担保，担保人gr()nti symbol n. 象征，符号，记号 smb()linnovative adj. 创新的，革新的 nvtv sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车jutlti vikl component n. 成分 kmpnnt o

47、ptical instrument 光学仪器 ptk()l New Words & Expressionsvalidation n. （可靠性）检测 ,vlden certify vt. 证明，保证 stfa application n. 应用，运用plke()n assurance n. 保证，担保，确信，断言r()ns founder n. 创始人，奠基人turnover n. 营业额dramatically adv. 戏剧地drmtkladvertise vt. 做广告，登广告 dvtaz annual report 年终报告，年终终结njl New Words & Expression

48、sshare price 股票价格proactive adj. 积极的，主动的prktv dedicated adj. 专注的，献身的 dedketd unique adj. 唯一的，独特的 junik access n. 接近（进入）的机会，接近（进入）的权利；入口 kses consolidate vt. 巩固 knsldet brochure n. 小册子br; br in this respect 在这个方面，在这个细节maximum n. 最大量，最大限度，极大mksmm Sample sentencesperformance n. 业绩，成绩；性能Herperformanceexc

49、eededalltheothers.她的表演超过所有其他人。distribute vt. 配送，分发，分送dstrbjutThe presents were distributed to everyone at the party.record profit 历史最高利润AfurtherslowdowninEuropeandemandfor electronic goodssuch asTVsand handsetswill eventually depress buoyantcomponentmarket,whichhas been the mainsourceofrecord profit

50、this year.欧洲对电视和手机等电子产品需求的进一步下滑,将最终压制开始复苏的零部件市场,而这正是今年创纪录获利的主要来源.Sample sentencesvegetarian n. 素食者，素食的vedternSomevegetarianmealscontainplentyofoil andotherhighfatingredientslike coconut milk.有些素食餐含有很多油和其他类似椰子汁的高脂肪成分。organic adj. 使用有机肥料的 gnk Ifyoubuyorganic,whatconvincedyoutodo so?如果你买有机食品，是什么说服你去这样做

51、？Sample sentencesingredient n. 配料，成分 ngridntButremember,noneoftheserecipes for success willworkwithout thekey ingredient: willpower. resp秘诀但请记住，这些成功的秘方在没有关键成分时都不会有效：那就是意志力。nutritious adj. 有营养的 njtrs Plastic bagshave nonutritiousvalue!塑料袋可没有营养价值！Sample sentencesimprove ones image 改善形象 mdIthelpsto est

52、ablish goodrelationships with othercompaniesorinstitutionsandto improvetheimageofthecompany.搞好和其他公司及部门的关系，并改善公司的形象。banquet n. 宴会 bkwt Weshouldgetsomewineinfor thebanquet.我们应买一些酒以备宴会用。manufacturer n. 制造业者，厂商Ido notworkforanycompeting manufacturer ofany kind. 我不在任何一家参与竞争的厂商工作。Sample sentencesguarantee

53、 vt. & n. 保证，担保，担保人gr()nti Themakersguaranteethisspecialglassagainst breakage!制造商保证这种特制玻璃不会打碎。symbol n. 象征，符号，记号 smb()lButinsome wayyouare notalone.You are thesymbolofbraveness,courage and fearlessness.但是在某种程度上，你又不是孤独的人，你是勇敢、胆量、无畏的象征。Sample sentencesinnovative adj. 创新的，革新的 nvtv Carmanufacturershave

54、no choice butto getinnovative.汽车制造商别无选择，只能得到创新。sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车jutltivikl Buickexportsonlythehigh-end Enclave sport utilityvehicletoChinaandmakesthe restof itsvehicleslocally,withaChinesepartner. enklev 昂科雷美国出口到中国的别克车只限于高端昂科雷（Enclave）SUV，其余都是与中国合作企业在当地制造的。Sample sentencesvalidation n. （

55、可靠性）检测 ,vldenInthisexample, thevalidationfails.在这个示例中，验证失败。certify vt. 证明，保证 stfa This year, thecrabassociationdistributed 15millionplastictagstocertifytheircrabs weretherealthing.今年，阳澄湖大闸蟹协会发放了1500万枚塑料标签，来证明他们的螃蟹是正品。Sample sentencesapplication n. 应用，运用plke()n His application for membership of the o

56、rganization was rejected.他对该组织会员资格的申请被拒绝了。assurance n. 保证，担保，确信，断言r()ns Hegavemeassurancein black and white.他给了我书面保证。founder n. 创始人，奠基人Slightlymore thana thirdsaidthey would continue tosupportthecompany,while nearly a quarter wonderedwhetherApplewould continue tobe Apple now thatits founderhad stepp

57、ed away.略多于三分之一的人说，他们将继续支持苹果，而有近四分之一的人怀疑，既然苹果创始人离开了，苹果是否还会是以前的那个苹果。turnover n. 营业额The company had a turnover of $3.8 million.那个公司拥有380万美元的营业额。The storegreatlyreduced thepricestomake aquickturnover.这家商店实行大减价以迅速周转资金。Sample sentencesshare price 股票价格Itssharepriceroseby 40% onthe first dayoftrading.在上市交易

58、的第一天, 他的股价上涨了40%.proactive adj. 积极的，主动的prktv Remember,dentistryispainfullyexpensive,sobeproactiveandtake careofyour teeth.记住：看牙医是痛心的昂贵呢，所以要主动照顾好你的牙齿Sample sentencesdedicated adj. 专注的，献身的 dedketddedicated line 专线；专用线路dedicated team 特别小组；专门小组dedicated computer 专用电脑unique adj. 唯一的，独特的 junik She was a w

59、oman of unique talent and determination.她是一个有独特天赋和决心的女人。component n. 成分 kmpnnt Butwhatifnoneofthemcontainthecomponentthatyouneed?但是如果它们都不包含您所需要的组件该怎么办呢？optical instrument 光学仪器 ptk()l Withoutthe useofspace telescopes, early astronomershad torely on naturesown opticalinstrument: thehumaneye.strnm天文学家在

60、没有太空望远镜的条件下，早期的天文学家们只能凭借自己天然的光学仪器：人类的眼睛。dramatically adv. 戏剧地drmtklNo matterwhowinsthiselection, the directionofthecountryisgoing tochange dramatically.不管谁最后赢得胜利，这个国家未来的发展方向将发生急剧的变化。advertise vt. 做广告，登广告 dvtaz If you want to sell your product you must advertise it. 如果你要推销自己的产品,你就必须做广告。annual report