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1、201 1 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷) 英 语第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)第一节单选填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题 卡上将该选项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wantsA. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是BoWe have various summer camps for your h
2、olidays, you can choose basedon your own interestsA. eitherB. eachC. oneD. itgood service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far from B. Apart from C. instead of D. Regardless ofTsinghua University, in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found
3、B. founding C. founded D. to befoundedShe has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them tocommunicate freely with each otherA. whichB. whereC. whatD. who-Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?-I am afraid you ,in case he comes late for the meetin. gA. willB.
4、 mustC. mayD. canThe lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate changeA. resultB. causeC. warning D. reflectionThe difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable.A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to h oldI d pref
5、erto my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve-It s niceNever before such a special drink!-I m glad you like .itA. I have had B. I hadC. have I had D. had INowadays, there is aincrease in children s creativity, for they are greatlyencouraged to develop their talent
6、sA. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest. Born into a family with three brothers, David wasto value the sense ofsharing.A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back 32. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A. receiveB. are receiving C. have
7、 received D. hadreceivedIt was April 29, 2011 Prince W川iam and Kate Middleton walked into thepalace hall of the wedding ceremonyA. thatB. whenC. sinceD. beforePity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attended B. had attended C. would att
8、end D. would have attendedMy teacher says she s canceling the classI pJiay can t understand. You were looking forward to it.A. It doesn t matterB. It s very unwise of herC. Don t worry about itC. You must be disappointed第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后给题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题
9、卡上将该项涂黑。Diana Velex does everythings with maximum effort and at maximum speed That 36 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one 37 ;to have what she had back home in Colombia. I didn t wan8towhat I do ,like so many who come t
10、o a new country, she said I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly. ”Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a_41 meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification “ My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer
11、 in Colombia gave me43 in myabilities. But I couldn t speak the language and I 4adhow to do things inCanada It was like having to. 45 all over again, said Diana.46 , she found just the help she needed for relaunch 重新开张)_47continuing education at George Brown College She began taking 48 for both theE
12、ssential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the image Consulting Certificate in May2009. 49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college.By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificaterequirements. Within two years after her 51 in Canada, Diana at last ac
13、hieved hers ShSheard Center52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto was on the fast-track to 53 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装)designer, 54 her achievements to thegoal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing
14、what she is doingA. requiresA. goalA. continueA. demandedA. teachA. realityA. physicalA. pressureA. put awayA. advanceB. encouragesB. memoryB. chooseB. decidedB. prepareB. factprivateB. judgmentC. includesC. choiceC. changeC. agreedC. enjoychallengeadvisesD. problemD. loseD hesitatedD. persuadeD. wo
15、nderC. primary D. necessaryB. depend onstartC.influenceconfidencelearn aboutsufferlook intoD. workA. NaturallyA. throughA. notesA. ThoughA. aroundA. adventureA. originalA. successA. addsA. after allGraduallyLuckily D . ClearlyB. for C. before D. withB. responsibilitiesAsbackarrivalcommonwealthconnec
16、tsabove all第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题C. chancesD. coursesSinceC. aheadC. performanceC. anotherC. gloryC. devotesat least2分,满分40分)OnceD outD. journeyD. distantD. happinessD. owesD. at first阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADriving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and dista
17、nce Itrequires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected , When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination(协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the ri
18、sk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit , driving will be affected .Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomachor when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice . To get rid
19、 of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffe eThe present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is :0 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood ;or2
20、2 microgramof alcohol per 100ml of breath;or67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine (尿液)Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be testedAny driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged . The driverdeclare
21、d guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $ 25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving .The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimen s 样本) far breath, blood or urine tests without good excuseDrink drivin
22、g is a criminal offence . Be a responsible driver, think before youdrink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.The first paragraph is mainly about.A. the introductions of driving skills B. the damage of drinking to your bodyC. the effect of drinking on
23、 driving D. the process of alcohol being absorbedThe underlined word “it ” in the second paragraph refers to .A. alcoholB. absorption C. bloodD. processWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving .Alcohol is taken in more qu
24、ickly when drunk with fruit juice .Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.A drive suspected of drink drivingShould provide specimens for testingwill be forbidden to drive for 3yearswill be punished fo
25、r 10 driving-offence pointsshould pay a maximum fine of HK $ 25,000BFor five days, Edmontons Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talents, and where people are able to celebrate and enjoy themselves. Since is beginning in 1980,the Edmonton Folk Music
26、 Festival has been commemorating(纪念)the true feeling of what folk music is all about andthats the traditional togetherness(友爱)that is felt when people gather to sharestories and feelings through songThis year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival.
27、People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation , Riedel said. Its really east to relax, and its great seeing family and friends have fun together These families and friends come from all different kinds of musical tastes People who take pleasure in Blues are there, so are peo
28、ple who love Bluegrass. This festival does its best to develop everyones musical interestsWith so many years of experience, the festival has become a well-oiled machine, and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as possiblerhere are free waterstations throughout the venue(举力、地)for people to fi
29、ll up their travelcups. When people buy food, reusable dishes are given a $2 plate fee, but that is returned when the plate is brought bac kThe festival has completely sold out of tickets, and in record time But with big names such as Van Morrison and Jakob Dylan, it s easy to see how that was going
30、 tohappen. There is no parking area during the festival, so using the Park & Ridesystem or Edmonton Transit is highly recommended A bike lock-up area is provided and will be available Thursday until Sunday one hour before the gates open until 45 minutes after the gates clos eThe Edmonton Folk Music
31、Festival begins on Wednesday, Aug 4 with VanMorrison playing the special donation fund (基金) concert, and will finish up onSunday, Aug. 8.The Edmonton Folk Music Festival is held mainly to.gather people with different musical tastesremind people of the real sense of folk musicexhibit good voices of g
32、reat talents in folk musiccollect old stories of folk musicWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Riedel has volunteered for the festival for at least 5yearsIt s hard for people to appreciate BluesIt costs people a little to fill up their cups from water stations.People have to pay
33、$ 2 for a plate of food.We can learn from the passenger that .people can get tickets easily for the festivalthe Edmonton Folk Music Festival is highly recommendeddriving one s own car to the fessvaghly recommendedbikes are available at the festival from Wednesday to SundayWhat would the best title f
34、or the passenger?Folk Music of BluesOne Festival Family GatheringFestival for family GatheringEdmonton s Downtown ParkElixirwritten by Eric WaltersTwelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr Banting and his assistant, Mr. Best, who are in search of a cure for diabetes(糖尿 病).She finds herself torn be
35、tween her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Bes tGeorge Washingtion Carverer,written by Elizabeth MacleodMeet the“Peanut生)Specialist ” , George Washington Carvthe inventor and professor who made over 325 products out of peanuts Through his agricultura
36、l research, he also greatly improved the lives of countless black farmers in the southern United State s See also Macleod s Albert Einstein: A Life of GeniusThe Inuit Thought of It: Amazing Arctic Innovations written by Alootook Ipellie & David MacDonaldExplore more than 40 ideas necessary to Inuit
37、survival From ideas familiar to us today to inventive concepts that shaped their lives, celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people. Also see other books; The Chinese Thought of It by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of It by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.Made in Canada:1
38、01 Amazing Achievements written by Bev SpencerWhat things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection? Here are 101 common things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian, including the Blackberry, alkaline (碱性) batteries and the Blue Box recycling program.Newton and the Time Machinewritten
39、 by Michael McGowanTen-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to see dinosaurs up close But it disappears on a test run with his two huge friends, King Herbert and Queen Certrude, in it! Can he save them befor time runs out?Which of the following best describes Roths feeling in Book 1?A. Pa
40、inful.B. Curious. C. Frightened.D. Disappointed.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5Book 3 introduces 40 inventive conceptsAlkaline batteries were invented by Dr. Banting.George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the USIn Book 5, Kin
41、g Herbert and Queen Gertrude are.A. Newton s human friendsB. the names of the time machineC. two dinosaursD. the inventions of the timemachineIf you are interested in native Americans, you may read the book byA. Elizabeth MacleodB. Eric WaltersC. Rocky London & David MacDonaldD. BevSpencerDJacquelin
42、e Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed (展现) herself as she did nowhere elseAfter the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate巨头)Aristotie Onassis Jacqueline s close
43、friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a care er|R业)inpublishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life . She became not less but more interested in reading Fo
44、r the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher s editor, first at Viking,then at Doubleday ,pursujn|求) a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. A
45、mong the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversation into a book ,The Power of Myth . The book went on to become an international best-seller She dealt
46、too. with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography 自传),Moonwalk.Jaequeline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth. Her worth. Her choices, suggestions and widespread socialrelations were of benefit both to the publishing Since and to Jacq
47、ueline herse lf In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind Her books are theautobiography she never wrote, Her role as First lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her peformance as an editor H
48、owever, few knew that she had achieved somuch.We can learn from the passage that Jecquelinebecause fond of reading after working as an editorwas in charge of publishing 100 bookspromoted her books through social relationsgained a lot from her career as an editorThe underlined sentence in the last pa
49、ragraph probably means that .Jscqueline ended up as an editor rather than as First LadyJscqueline s life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editorJscqueline was more successful as an editor than as First LadyJscqueline s role as First Lady was more brilliant thamasdiiorWhat can be inferred f
50、rom the passage?A. JscquelineB. Jscquelines two marriages lasted more than 20 yearss own publishing firm was set up eventuallyC. Jscqueline s views and beliefs were reflected in the books she editedD. Jscquelinea csievements were widely knownThe passage is mainly_ .an introduction of jacquelinea bri
51、ef description of Jacquelinea brief account of Jacquelines life both as First Lady and as an editors lifelong experiencess career as her edslo20 yearsD. an analysis of Jscqueline s social relations in publishingEThe internet will open up new vistas (前景),create the global village- youcan make new fri
52、ends all around the world That, at least, is what it promisedus. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality isthat we cannot keep relationship than a limited number of people No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will
53、 be defeated by your mind.The problem is twofold (双重的). First, there is a limit on the number ofpeople we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with That number isabout 150 and is set by the size of our brain Second, the quality of yourrelationships depends on the amount of time you in
54、vest (投入)in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute what s left among as iothers as we can The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, ourengagement with that person will decline (减弱) until eventually it dies into“someone I once knew ”This is not, of cours
55、e, to say that the internet doesn t serve a socially valuablefunction. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you
56、have to more to the other side of the world.In one sense, that s a goodBbhirigalso has a disadvantage If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see then, then certainly you aren t using your time to make new friends where you noAnvesuspect that probably isn t the be
57、st use of yMueamegful relationships areabout being able to communicate with each other, face to fac eThe internet will slowdown the rate with which relationships end, but it wont stop that happeningeventually.What is stressed in the first paragraph?The present situation of the internetThe difficulty
58、 in communication on the internet.The socially valuable function of the internet.The role of the human mind in the internet communicationThe underlined word “engagement in the second paragraph probably meansA. appointment B. connection C. interview D. agreementAccording to the passenger, the author
59、holds the view that .the internet fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promisedthe internet determines the quality of social relationshipsthe internet greatly increases the size of social circlesthe internet communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talkWhat is the
60、author s attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships?A. He is uncertain about itB. He is hopeful of it.C. He approves of it.D. He doubts it.第II卷(非选择题共35分)注意事项:用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答.在试题卷上作答,答案无效。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据下列提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每
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