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1、ArtUnit 1Unit One Art意大利文艺复新时期最负盛名的艺术大师,科学家。他生于佛罗伦萨郊区的芬奇镇,卒于法国。其父为律师兼公证人,母为农妇,他15岁来到佛罗伦萨,学艺于韦罗基奥的作坊,1472年入画家行会。70年代中期个人风格已趋成熟。1482-1499年间一直工作于米兰,主要为米兰公爵服务,进行了广泛的艺术和科学活动,岩间圣母是他在这段时期创作的最有名的代表作。leonardo da Vinci 达芬奇(1452-1519)蒙娜丽萨 Mona Lisa (达.芬奇 Leonardo Da Vinci)最后的晚餐 (达.芬奇 Leonardo Da Vinci)Vincent
2、Van Gogh文森特.梵高( 1853 1890) 印象派人物代表 静物 (凡高 Vincent Willem Van Gogh) 开花的栗树凡高 (Vincent Willem Van Gogh)向日葵(凡高Van Gogh) SunflowerPablo Picasso (1881-1973) 毕加索He was born on October 25, 1881 in Malaga, Spain, as the son of an art and drawing teacher. Picasso was the greatest art genius of the twentieth c
3、entury.坐着的女人 (Picasso毕加索)梦(Dream) (Picasso毕加索)Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) He painted religious scenes in a more realistic style.意大利绘画之父Escape to Egypt 犹大之吻徐悲鸿,1895-1953,江苏宜兴屺亭桥人。中国现代美术事业的奠基者,杰出的画家和美术教育家。八骏图(徐悲鸿)法国工人马夫和马Qi Baishi(1864-1957)虾(齐白石)张大千阎立本 历代帝王图唐寅 陶谷赠诗清明上河图Match some new words in colum
4、n A with the correct English meanings in column B A B a. realistic 1. accurate, minute b. abstract 2. state or fact of existing c. existence 3. being in thought but having a physical or practical exis- tence d. detailed 4. lifelike, true to life e. religious 5. classical, of old beliefs f. tradition
5、al 6. sincere to believe in a god or gods1. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?Give your reasons.2. Have you ever wished you would paint as well as a professional artist? If you were an artist, what kind pictures would you paint?3. What would you rather do- paint p
6、ictures, make sculptures, or design buildings? Why?Pre-reading Questions:. Do you ever visit Art Galleries? 纽约现代艺术博物馆 New York Art Museum 中国美术馆 Chinese Art Gallery装修后的中国美术馆外观 维纳斯雕塑原作珍藏在卢浮宫 卢浮宫内的雕塑作品 世界艺术的宝库卢浮宫 Louvre MuseumRead the passage as quickly as you can and get a general idea of the passage.
7、What is this passage about?How many styles does the writer tell us?The short history of Western art.4 styles of the western art:The Middle Ages; The RenaissanceImpressionism; Modern artFast reading.The Middle Ages (5th 15th century)During the middle ages , the main aim ofpainter was to represent rel
8、igious themes.巴卡斯蒂伯爵像 拉斐尔The Renaissance(15th to 16th century)People became focused more on humans and less on religion.花园中的女人 莫奈Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)The artists painted outdoors.Modern art (20th century to today)Nowadays,there are sores of modern art styles.Such as Cubism
9、(立体派),Surrealism(超现实主义)Expressionism(表现主义)Paragraph 1. Why has the style of western art changed many times, while Chinese art changed less often?Para.2 What were the artists interested in from 5th to 15th century?They were interested in creating respect and love for God, so they painted many religio
10、us scenes.Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of people, but China has followed a similar way of life for a very long time.Careful readingPara.3 What did the artists paint in the Renaissance?(they became focused more on humans and tried to paint people and nature.)Para.4 how did Massacc
11、io paint his paintings?( He drew things in Perspective, which makes pictures very realistic.)Para.5-6 What were the impressionists? Why did they have to paint very quickly?(The impressionists were the first artists to paint outdoors. Because natural light changes so quickly, they had to paint quickl
12、y.)Para.7 What is Modern art?( There are scores of modern art styles. Some modern art is abstract; some is so realistic that it looks almost like a photograph.Comprehending: True or False 1.Western art has changed very little over the last seventeen centuries.2.Painter in the Middle Ages painted mai
13、nly religious subjects.3.Paintings in the Middle Ages were very realistic.4.Renaissance painter tried to paint things in a realistic way. 5.Two important discoveries in the renaissance period were oil paints and drawing in perspective. 6.Impressionists painted their pictures mainly indoors.7.At firs
14、t people did not like the impressionists paintings.8.Modern art began with the impressionists .complete the following chartName of AgesTimeArtistFeatureThe middle AgesThe RenaissanceImpressionismMonetVon GoghModern ArtPicasso5th to 15th Century ADGiotto di Bondonereligious,realistic15th to 16th Cent
15、uryMassaccioperspective, realisticLate 19th to early 20th Century20th Century to todaydetailed, ridiculouscontroversial, abstract, realisticPainting from the Middle Ages are full of _symbols. The period after the Middle Ages is called the_which lasted almost 100 years. Masaccio discovered how to mak
16、e paintings look more real by using _. _ paints were developed which made colors look much richer. In the late _ century, the impressionists developed a new style of painting. That was the beginning of_ painting. religiousRenaissanceperspectiveOil 19th modern Language points. 1. belief n. 相信; 信心; 信任
17、; 信仰have belief in God 相信上帝It is _ that he is right. A. believing B. my belief C. believe D. believed in(2) He has lost _ (他对上帝的信任)Bhis belief in God2. consequent adj. 作为结果的; 随之发生的 consequence n. 结果;影响;重要性 consequently adv. 结果 consequent on/ upon 由引起的 in consequence of = as a result of 结果If you beha
18、ve so foolishly, you must be ready to _ _. (接受后果)(2) Its of _ (无重要性).(3) He may be a man _ (重要的) in his own village.(4) The farmers face the failure of crops consequent _ the storm. A. in B. at C. on D. withtakethe consequenceno consequenceof consequenceC3. aim v. 瞄准,对准;致力于, 打算 n. 瞄准;目标,目的 aim at 瞄准
19、 aimless adj. 无目标的; 无目的的(1) He _ (把枪瞄准了敌人)(2) The hunter took_ (瞄准) the young lion.(3) He was _ (无目的地游逛) about the town. (4) He was _(你的目标).aimed his gun at the enemyaim atwandering aimlesslyyour aim4. symbol n. (1) 象征 a symbol of . 的象征 (2) 符号, 记号 ( 和for 搭配使用)(1)The branches of olive is the _ of pea
20、ce. A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. syllableis the symbol_ female, and _ male. A. of; of B. for; for C. of; for D. for; ofAB5. value (1) n. 重要性; 益处; 价值 (2) n. 估价; 评价 (3) v.估价; 评价; 重视 valuable adj. be of valueI dont think the old bowel is of _ (很高的价值).(2) He doesnt know _ (阳光对健康的重要性).(3) 我看重他的能力.great
21、 valuethe value of sunlight to healthI value his ability.6. focuson 集中(注意力)于focus ones attention on sth. 把注意力集中在上 他把照相机的焦点对准了她(2)老师正在集中精神看书(3)Only by _ your attention _ what you are learning can you learn it well. A. focus; on B. pay; on C. focusing; on D. paying; onHe focused the camera on her.The
22、teacher focuses her attention on the book.C7. possession n.占有,持有、拥有; 私人财产、私人财物常用词组:come into possession of sth 占有某物in possession of 主语是人,拥有某物in the possession of 主语是物,为某人拥有possession n. 拥有者You cant _ the house until all the papers have been signed.take possess of B. take possession of C. in possessi
23、on of D. possession(2) He is _ possession of the house. A. in B. in the C. on D. on theBA8.convince vt. 使确信; 使信服 convince sb. ( of sth/that.) 使( 某人) 信服; 使( 某人) 明白We couldnt convince him_ his mistake. A. of B. with C. on D. at (2) I _ that he can do it convinced B. am convinced C. was convinced D. co
24、nvinceAB9. a great deal 许多,大量(副词做状语) a great deal of 修饰名词(1) He knew a great deal more than I did .(2) A great deal of their work is unpaid.many a great many + 复数名词 a number of scores of dozens ofmuch a great deal of a large amount of + 不可数名词 large amounts of a lot of lots of plenty of masses of a l
25、arge quantity of + 可数不可数名词 quantities of 10. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的; 可笑的 ridiculously adv. 荒谬地; 可笑地 ridiculousness n. 荒谬You _ (看起来可笑) in those tight jeans. (2) What _(一个多么荒谬 的主意)look ridiculousa ridiculous idea11. controversial adj. 争论的; 争议的 controversially adv. 争论地 controversialist n. 争论者The professor
26、 made _ ( 可能引起争议的演说).(2) The man I visited yesterday is _ ( 一位善于争论者).a controversial speecha controversialist12. attempt vt/n. 尝试; 企图 attempt to do sth make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事 at doing sth. try 也表示尝试, 企图, 是通俗用语attempt 为较正式用语 (1) Tom prepared for the computer test carefully so that he could b
27、e sure of passing it on his first_. A. attempt B. desire C. purpose D. intension (2) He _ to get a high position in the company, but failed because of his carelessness. A. managed B. succeeded C. attempted D. thoughtAC13. on one hand. on the other( hand) for one thing. for another ( thing) 二者都表示“一方面
28、,另一方面”_ I wish to go to the party together with you, _ Ive got a report to finish tonight.Though; but B. However; butC. On one hand; but on the other handD. Although; butC14. predict vt. 预言; 预测; 预示 prediction n. 预言; 预测; 预示 predictable adj. 可预言的; 可预测的; 可预示的predict 预言; 预测. 是正式用语, 具有科学 性, 正确性.fortell 预
29、言, 常用词, 不注重准确性The expert _ that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future. A. tells B. predicts C. foretells D. speaks (2) Timely snow _ a bumper harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年 A. tells B. predicts C. foretells D. speaksBC The Frick Collection 弗里克收藏馆 Henry clay Frick Language points. 1.consider v.
30、 考虑, 认为 (1) consider + n/ doing sthWould you consider working in Australia ?(2) consider +宾语+ as + nHe always considered her as his real mother.(3) consider + 宾语+ to be + n/ adjI consider him to be the finest baseball player alive today(4) consider + how/ where/ what/who to doHe was considering who
31、to invite to the partyWe are considering _ (去伦敦) for our holiday.(2) Have you considered _ (什么时候出发) ?(3) I consider _ (他是个诚实的人).(4) We consider that_(他是对的).going to Londonwhen to starthim to be/ as honesthe is right2. worth, worthy 与 worthwile be worth + n ( 表示价钱或代价) doing be worthy + of sth of bein
32、g done to be done It is worthwhile doing sth这件晚礼服值100 元钱.(2) 他的建议值得考虑.(3) 这个地方值得参观.(4) 这个问题值得再讨论一次.The evening dress is worth 100 yuan.His suggestion is worth considering.This place is worthy of a visit.This place is worthy of being visited.This place is worthy to be visited.Its worthwhile to discus
33、s the question again.Its worthwhile discussing the question again.Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆3. feel like + n / doing 想要 would like + to do你想要一杯咖啡吗?我现在不想吃任何东西.我想去花园散步.Do you feel like a cup of coffee?I dont feel like eating anything now.Id like to go for a walk in the garden.Metropolitan Museum Of Art
34、 大都会博物馆4. more than 不仅仅, 不止冬眠不仅仅是睡觉.Hibernation is more than sleep.more than + 数词 多于; 超过(2)more than one 不止一个; 许多(3)morethan 与其说倒不如说(4)no more than 仅仅; 和一样不(5)not more than 至多; 不超过不止一个学生看过这部电影.与其说她是一位歌手, 倒不如说她是一位作家.他和你一样跳得不高.More than one student have seen the film.She is more like a writer than a singer.He can jump no higher than you .Museum Of Modern Art 现代艺术博物馆5. conta
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