对纤维用语的说明

1、对纤维用语的说明第一节原料与纱线的中英文对照全消光full dull苎麻ramie半消光Semi-dull大麻hemp有光bright白长丝filament silk超有光super bright绢丝spun silk功能纤维functional fiber毛wool天然纤维,自然纤维natural fiber混纺毛blended wool化学纤维chemical fiber山羊绒cashmere再生纤维regenerated fiber兽毛animal hair合成纤维synthetic fiber腈纶acrylic复合纤维composite fiber涤纶polyester fiber人造

2、棉spun rayon尼纶，锦纶nylon人造丝filament rayon锦纶66盐nylon 66 salt粘胶viscose竹纤维bamboo fiber铜氨纤维cupra rayon莫代尔modal fiber丙纶，醋酸纤维acetate天丝tencel fiber二醋酸纤维tri-acetate大豆纤维soybean fiber棉cotton牛奶纤维milk fiber亚麻linen玻璃纤维glass fiber蛋白纤维protein fibre第二节 纱线的中英文对照纱种类yarn type花式纱fancy yarn纱支数yarn count超细纤维super fine fiber

3、氨纶，弹力纱spandex长纤维filament莱卡lycra短纤维staple fiber, spun yarn金属丝wire yarn混纺纱blended yarn雪尼尔纱chenille yarn交织mix weave, cross weave竹节纱，大肚纱slub yarn加捻纱twist yarn包覆纱covered yarn左捻left twist包芯纱covered yarn右捻right twist金丝gold metallic强捻tight twist yarn银丝 精梳棉纱silver metallicCombed cotton弱捻，松捻粗梳棉纱soft twist yar

4、nCarded cotton第三节织造过程中的中英文对照纺纱spinning综片，综线，综丝heddles, heald经纱warp筘，钢筘reed纬纱weft接经warp tying经密,每英寸经纱根 数ends per inch有边筒子spool纬密picks per inch有梭织机shuttle loom织造weaving无梭织机shuttle less loom络纱winding针织（织带）机needle loom筒子，筒管，纱管bobbin剑杆织机rapier loom经轴beam原纱gray yarn经轴架beam creel坯布Greige , gray fabric扁柱形筒子

5、cheese织物结构,面料结 构fabric construction上浆sizing筒经double width， tube退浆desizing喷水织机water jet loom整经warping喷气织机air jet loom穿经，穿筘drawing-in织物卷起运动take-up motion停经片drop wires送经运动let-off motion第四节后整理过程中的中英文对照后整理final process干洗牢度dry cleaning fastness氯漂chlorine bleach湿磨牢度wet crocking氧漂oxidation bleaching干磨牢度dry

6、crocking纱染，纤维染色yarn dyed拉伸强度tensile strength test匹染，织后染色dyeing撕破牢度tearing strength test绞纱染色hank dyeing接缝滑裂seam slippage直接染料direct dyes接缝强度seam strength还原染料vat dyes抗起毛起球性pilling resistance硫化染料Sulphur dyes抗水性water repellency分散染料disperse dyes面料克重fabric weight活性染料reactive dyes缩水率shrinkage酸性染料acid dyesPH

7、值ph value阳离子染料cationic dyes拉链强度zipper strength环保染料environmental dyes防水处理water proof finishing偶氮染料azoimide dyes防缩处理shrink resist finish印花print麻标签linen mark涂料印花pigment printing汗渍牢度sweat fastness染料印花dyestuff printing日晒牢度sunlight fastness珠光印花pearl printing水洗牢度washing color fastness发泡印花foaming printing色牢

8、度color fastness直接印花direct printing色牢度等级color fastness grading染底印花over printing光照牢度light fastness雕印discharge printing全漂BW, bleached white拔印discharge printing卷染jigger dyeing机器印花machine print溢流染色rapid dyeing平网印花flat screen printing高压布棍染色beam dyeing圆网印花rotary screen printing绞盘绳状染色winch dyeing手工印花hand pr

9、inting轧染padding dyeing二浴染色two bath union dyeing扎染，断染tie-dyeing匹染piece dyeing后加工，后整理final process， finishing起染量dyeing minimum lot定型tenter精练，煮练，半漂scouring, BO, boiled off预缩整理sanforizing防羽绒DP, down proof压光整理calendering普通水洗wash烧毛singeing孝素洗bio wash剪毛，割绒shearing沙洗sand wash防污加工SR, soil release finish石磨sto

10、ne wash树脂加工resin finish涂层coating丝感加工Silket finish转移印花TP, transfer print阻染加工，防火加工FR, fire resistance透湿度MP, moisture permeable防皱加工crease resistant finish防紫外线UV,ultra violet sun cut抓毛，刷毛brush氢氧化钠NAOH, hydroxide磨毛peach甲醛含量formaldehyde content植绒flocking第五节 常见面料的中英文对照色织yarn dyed(y/dyed)绒布Flannelette平纹plai

11、n单面绒布Irreversible flannelette斜纹twill双面绒布Both-side raised flannelette贡缎satin斜纹绒布Twilled fustian, flannel twills条子布stripe厚绒布Heavy flannelette格子布check, plaid灯芯绒Corduroy小提花，多臂花型dobby粗条灯芯绒Spacious waled corduroy大提花jacquard中条灯芯绒Mid-wale corduroy面料（织物）用语words for fabric细条灯芯绒Pinwale corduroy面料，布料fabric特细条灯芯

12、绒Ultra-fine corduroy毛皮fur提花灯芯绒Figured corduroy织物，面料fabric, textile弹力灯芯绒Elastic corduroy人造毛坯fake fur仿平绒Velveteen-like fabric仿毛皮imitation fur烂花仿平绒Etched-out velveteen-like fabric羽毛，羽绒down纱罗织物Leno and gauze皮革leather牛津布oxford面料（织物）用语words for fabric竹节布Slubbed fabric面料，布料fabric结子布Knop fabric毛皮fur提花布Figur

13、ed cloth绉布crepe人造毛坯fake fur皱纹布creppella仿毛皮imitation fur泡泡纱seersucker羽毛，羽绒down轧纹布Embossing cloth皮革leather折绉布Wrinkle fabric天鹅绒velour水洗布Washer wrinkle fabric帆布canvas稀密条织物Thick and thin striped fabric斜纹劳动布dungaree经条呢Warp striped fabric牛津纺oxford华夫格Walf checks斜纹布twill粘纤织物Spun rayon fabric牛仔布denim. jeans中长

14、化纤织物Mid-fiber fabric乔其纱georgette纬长丝织物Weft filament mixed fabric色丁，缎纹satin仿麂皮织物Suede fabric珠地网眼布pique仿麻布Linen type cloth丝绒velvet雪尼儿织物Chenille fabric斜纹哔叽布料serge烂花布Etched-out fabric品质，质量quality全包芯纱烂花布Composite yarn etched-out fabric成份composition. content混纺纱烂花布Blended yarn etched-out fabric批量，批，一堆lot帆布c

15、anvas起定量minimum拒水整理织物Water repellent finish fabric最大限度maximum拒油整理织物Oil-repellent finish fabric布宽fabric width阻燃整理织物Flame retardant finish fabric单幅宽single width预缩整理织物Shrunk finish fabric泡泡纱seersucker防皱整理织物Crease resistant finish fabric巴里纱cotton lawn, cotton voile柔软电整理织物Antistatic finish fabric毛圈布terry

16、易去污整理织物Soil release finish fabric山东府绸Puyuen chow减量整理织物Deweighting finish fabric塔夫绸taffeta增重整理织物Weighted finish fabric纯纺织物Pure yarn fabric液氨整理织物Liquid ammonia finish fabric混纺织物Blended fabric电光整理织物Schreiner finish fabric混并织物mixture轧光整理织物Calendar finish fabric交织织物Mixed fabric涂层整理织物Coated finish fabric服

17、装用织物Dress fabric轧纹整理织物Gauffered finish fabric装饰用织物Furnishing fabric磨绒整理织物Sanded finish fabric产业用织物Technical fabric防蛀整理织物Moth proof finish fabric平布Plain cloth全毛华达呢pure wool gabardine粗平布Coarse sheeting布宽fabric width中平布Plain choth单幅宽single width细平布Fine plain泡泡纱seersucker府绸poplin巴里纱cotton lawn, cotton v

18、oile纱府绸poplinette毛圈布terry线府绸Thready poplin涤/棉府绸T/C poplin塔夫绸taffeta麻纱Hair cords人造短纤spun rayon柳条麻纱Striped hair cords毡合织物，毛毡felted fabric异经麻纱End-and-end hair cords烂花绡opal printing提花麻纱Figured hair cords压光embossing罗布Leno-like cloth桃皮绒peach skin罗缎Bengaline, tussores双面布double faced fabric巴厘纱voile单面平纹singl

19、e jersey麦尔纱mull双面平纹double jersey防绒布Down-proof fabric罗纹布rib双经布Double ends fabric华达呢gaberdine双纬布Double weft fabric苏格兰格子tartan check蓝白花布Indigo print斜纹软呢tweed纱斜纹Single drill威尼斯缎纹venetian线斜纹Thready drill法兰绒flannel粗斜纹Coarse drill麦尔登呢melton细斜纹jean绉纱crepe防毡缩整理织物Antifelting finish fabric打孔布punching驼丝锦凉爽呢does

20、kinWool-like fabric哔叽serge压皱CS, crease纱哔叽Single serge剪花布clip粘胶哔叽Viscose serge烂花布burnout华达呢ganercord碳素磨毛Carbonic peach纱华达呢Single gabercord平绒，棉绒velveteen线华达呢Thready gabercord纱罗织物leno卡其Khaki drill涂层600毫米PA单面卡其One-sided drill涂层300毫米PU, polyurethane双面卡其Reversible drill复合布bonding纱卡其Single drill刮色pigment线卡其Thready drill确认样品sample