选修五 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPeriod 3 Grammar 导学案 无答案

1、.*;Unit 1 Great Scientists Period 3 Grammar The ed form as attributive and predicativeLearning aims:To master the usage of the ed form as attributive and predicative.To be able to use the ed form flexibly.Important point and difficult point: to use the ed form flexibly使用说明及学法指导：1. 自学书本P88和?金牌学案?语法部分

2、的内容。 2. 完成导学案。 知识必备Task 1 参考课文，完成以下句子。1. Doctor John Snow was a _著名的doctor in London. 2. But he felt_ 振奋的when he thought about helping ordinary people _暴露to cholera. 3. So many thousands of _惊慌的 people died every time there was an outbreak.4. Soon the _感染的 person died.5. He found the water came from

3、 the river _污染 by the dirty water from London.6. John Snow told the _惊讶的people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.7. A woman had water from the bump _送 to her house every day.Task 2 指出以下句子中的划线部分所充当的成分。1. The city surrounded by mountains is my hometown 2.

4、He looked worried after reading the letter. 3. The villagers will have many trees planted soon. 4. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. 5. The retired worker looks so happy. 6. He seemed so astonished at the news. 7. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time. 8. Given more time

5、, we would be able to do the work much better. 小结：过去分词V-ed 形式是非谓语动词的一种, 表示_和_。它具有动词的一些特点，同时也具有形容词、副词的句法功能, 它在句子中可以充当_、_、_、_成分，本单元仅谈其作定语和表语的用法。合作探究探究一 Ved形式作定语位置 a closed door , a used stamp, advanced technology, a drunken man, a broken heart Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, have

6、never been to Beijing. He is one of those invited to the party.Do you have anything undone?小结：单个过去分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词_；过去分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词_; 假如被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+ thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词_。意义译：1 一条被污染了的河流_ 2 受伤的士兵_ 3 兴隆国家_ 4 升起的太阳_5 落叶_ 6 英语口语_小结：一般情况下，Ved形式作定语，表示_主

7、动/被动和_进展/完成, 如上述短语_; 但不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成意义，不表被动, 如_; 少数Ved只表被动意义，不表完成，如_。3. 句型转换1 The stolen bike belongs to Jack. =The bike which was stolen belongs to Jack.2 The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun is familiar to us. =The Story of Ah Q which is written by Lu Xun is familiar to us.说明：过去分词短语作定语时，其作用相当于一个定语

8、从句, 往往可以改写成一个含_ 语态的定语从句。1 All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday. = All books _ should be returned by Friday.2 被众人包围的那个人是一位众所周知的科学家The man _ is a well-known scientist. = The man _ is a well-known scientist. .探究二Ved形式作表语eg. He is married. I was disappointed with the film. I

9、had expected it to be better.1.概述：过去分词作表语时，位于_动词类型之后，不强调被动或完成，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思想感情等，相当于_ 词性。表示_的过去分词：disappointed, excited, surprised, pleased, frightened, satisfied表示_的过去分词：lost, known, married, dressed, broken, gone, drunk1 Hearing the news, _. 听到这个消息，我们感到很疑惑。2 They _ at the sudden news. 对这那么突如其来的消息，

10、他们很震惊。3 The teacher _ his performance. 老师对他的表现很满意。2. V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别1 They were _ to hear the _ news. excite2 The story was so_ move that he was _ move to tears.3. 比较： 判断以下句子属于哪种构造系表构造/被动语态： My glasses are broken. _My glasses were broken by my little sister. _He was frightened at the news. _He wa

11、s greatly frightened by the knock at the door. _小结：过去分词作表语表示主语的_，与系动词一起构成系表构造；而被动语态那么表示主语的_，作谓语，后面常常由by引出动作的执行者。稳固提升一、 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Did you go to the party _ hold on New Years Eve？ 2. The meeting _ hold now is very important.3. To our astonishment, the doors were _open while all the windows were_close.4. Jack looked even more _ amaze than he felt.5. _ seat on the bench and _lose in thought, the girl _ dress in red is my daughter.6. Something is wrong with my watch so I will have to have it _ repair 7. The emp