外研版Book1 Module3 重点单词讲解（思维导图word版）

1、.*;外研版BOO1 Module 3 重点词汇讲解2019 年 7 月词汇第三讲1. helicopter2. distance3. abandon4. desert5. expert6. product7. scenery8. shoot9. soil10. journey11. train12. frighten13. interview14. event15. exhaust16. vacuum17. trackhelicoptern.hlikptr 直升机helicoptern.an aircraft without wings that has large blades on to

2、p that go round. 直升机It can fly straight up from the ground and can also stay in one position in the air.a police helicopter 警用直升机a helicopter pilot直升机驾驶员distancen.dstns 距离，间距派生词：distanta short/long distance短 / 长距离the distance of the earth from the sun太阳到地球的间隔 the amount of space between two places o

3、rn.things 距离，间距a distance of 200 kilometres 200 公里的距离Whats the distance between New York City and Boston/from New YorkCity to Boston? 纽约市离波士顿有多远？In the US, distance is measured in miles.在美国，测量距离以英里作单位。distanceWe saw lights in the distance. 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。in/into the distance 在远处；在远方Alice stood staring

4、 into the distance. 艾丽斯站着凝视远方。词组keep sb at a distance对冷淡；同疏远；与保持一定间隔 go the full distance比赛打完全场，赛满全局Nobody thought he would last 15 rounds, but he went the full distance.谁都以为他坚持不到 15 个回合，可是他却打完了全场。abandonv.bndn不顾责任、义务等离弃，遗弃，抛弃；中止，放弃，不再有派生词：abandonedleave sb, especially sb you are responsible for, wi

5、th no intention of returning不顾责任、义务等离弃，遗弃，抛弃leave a thing or place, especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay 不v.得已而舍弃，丢弃，分开stop doing sth, especially before it is finished;to stop having sth 中止；放弃；不再有abandon派生词abandoned adj. 被离弃的，被遗弃的，被抛弃的abandon oneself to sth陷入，沉湎于某种情感desertn.dezt

6、沙漠，荒漠，荒原v.diz:t 抛弃，离弃，遗弃某人；舍弃，离弃某地方；废弃，放弃，撇下不管a large area of land that has very little water and very few plants growing on it. Many deserts are covered byn.sand. C, U 沙漠，荒漠，荒原desertleave sb without help or support 抛弃，离弃，遗弃某人go away from a place and leave it emptyv.舍弃，离弃某地方stop using, buying or sup

7、porting sth废弃，放弃，撇下不管expertn.eksprt 专家，行家，能手expert at/in/on stha person with special knowledge, skill orn.training in sth 专家，行家，能手a computer/medical expert 计算机 / 医学专家an expert in child psychology 儿童心理学家an expert on modern literature 现代文学研究专家expertseek expert advice/an expert opinion征求专家意见done with,

8、having or involving great knowledgeadj.or skill 熟练的，内行的，专家的，经验或知识丰 富的an expert driver 技术高超的驾驶员反义词：inexpertproductn.eksprt 专家，行家，能手同根词：producea thing that is grown or produced,n.usually for sale 产品；制品消费，制造product生长，出产，繁育同根词 produce制作，拍摄电影、戏剧等sceneryn.sinri 风景，景色，风光；舞台布景同根词：scenethe natural features o

9、f an area, such as mountains, valleys, rivers and forestswhen you are thinking about them being attractive to look at 风景，景色，风光n.舞台布景scenerythe place where sth happens, especially sth unpleasant尤 指不愉快事件发生的地点，现场同根词scene n.an event or a situation that you see, especially one of a particular type 事件；场面；

10、情景a part of a film/movie, play or book in which the action happens in one place oris of one particular type 场面；片段；镜头shootv.ut 开枪或其他武器，射击，发射；打猎，狩猎，打猎物，猎杀；拍摄，摄影fire a gun or other weapon; to fire sth from a weapon开枪或其他武器，射击，发射hunt and kill birds and animals with a gun as a sportv.打猎，狩猎，打猎物，猎杀make a fi

11、lm/movie or photograph of sth拍摄，摄影shootbe/get shot of sth/sb失去；摆脱；处理积累词组be like shooting fish in a barrelinformal 易如反掌；探囊取物；手到擒来shoot sb/sthdown射倒，击毙，击落批驳，驳倒，彻底推翻观点、意见等soiln.sl 土壤poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile soiln.the top layer of the earth in which plants, trees, etc. grow 土壤贫瘠、干旱、酸性、沙质、肥沃的土壤soil er

12、osion 土壤侵蚀soilfloor 指室内地板、地面词义辨析ground 常作 the ground指室外地、地面land 指陆地、大地journeyn.drni尤指长途旅行，行程an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when theyn.are far apart尤指长途旅行，行程journeytrip 通常指往返的旅行。a business trip 出差a five-minute trip by taxi五分钟的出租车车程单词辨析journey 尤指长途旅行。 a round-the-world trip

13、 环球旅行 指游览多地的旅行、旅游。excursion 尤指集体远足、短途旅行。trainn.tren 火车，列车；列队行进的人或动物，队列，行列v.tren 训练，培训，接受训练a railway/railroad engine pulling a number of coaches/cars or trucks, taking peopleand goods from one place to another 火车，列车a number of people or animals moving in a line 列队行进的人或动物，队列，行列n.a camel train骆驼队a trai

14、n of thought 思路，思绪train积累词组bring sth in its train 带来后果teach a person or an animal the skills for a particular job or activity; to be taught inthis way 训练；培训；接受训练v.develop a natural ability or quality so that it improves 教育；培养的能力或素质frightenv.fratn 使惊吓，使惊慌派生词：frightened, frighteningmake sb suddenly fe

15、el afraidv.使惊吓，使惊恐frighten sb/sth away/off把吓走或吓跑frighten sb into sth/into doing sth把吓得做某事frightenfrightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的 of sth/of doing sth | to do sth | that派生词frightening adj. 引起恐惧的，使惊慌的，骇人的interviewv.fratn 使惊吓，使惊慌派生词：interviewer, intervieweeeventn.vent 发生的事情，尤指重要事情，大事；公开活动，社交场合；体育运动的比赛项目a thing

16、that happens, especially sth important发生的事情；尤指重要事情，大事a planned public or social occasionn.公开活动；社交场合a fund-raising event 筹款活动the social event of the year 本年度最重要的社交活动one of the races or competitions in a sports programmeevent体育运动的比赛项目in any event = at all events不管怎样，无论如何in the event结果，到头来积累词组in the ev

17、ent of sth 如果发生；万一；倘假设In the event of an accident, call this number.万一发生事故就拨这个号码。exhaustv.zst 使筋疲力尽，使疲惫不堪；用完，花光，耗尽；详尽讨论或研究n.zst 车辆、发动机或机器排出的废气；排气管派生词：exhausted, exhaustingmake sb feel very tired使筋疲力尽；使疲惫不堪v.If you exhaust something such as money or food,you use or finish it all. 耗尽，用光talk about or s

18、tudy a subject until there isnothing else to say about it 详尽讨论或研究exhaustwaste gases that come out of a vehicle, an engine or a machine U 车辆、发动机或机器排出的废气n.a pipe through which exhaust gases come out 【C】 排气管car exhaust fumes/emissions汽车排出的废气；汽车排放物派生词exhaustedadj. 精疲力竭的，筋疲力尽的exhaustingadj. 使人疲惫不堪的，令人筋疲力尽的vacuumn.vkjm 真空，真空状态，空白，空虚a space that is completely empty of all substances, including all air or othergas真空vacuuma situation in which sb/sth is missing or lacking真空状态；空白；空虚in vacuum 与世隔绝，脱离实际trackn.trk人踩出的小道，小径；人、动物或车辆留下的足迹