英语九年级 第5单元 的知识点及练习题（无答案）

1、.*;Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?一、短语集锦1.bemadeof由.制作/制造2.bemadein在.制作/制造3.environmentalprotection环境保护4.bemadefrom由.制造/制作5.befamousfor以.出名；为人知晓6.beproducedin在.消费7.beknownfor以.出名；为人知晓8.asfarasIknow据我所知9.pickbyhand手工采摘10.sendfor发送；派人去请11.allovertheworld全世界12.nomatter不管；无论13.eventhough即使14.avoiddo

2、ingsth防止做某事15.everydaythings日常用品16.findout查明；弄清17.goonavacation去度假18.papercutting剪纸19.suchas例如20.o把.变成.21.sendout发出；放出；发送22.becoveredwith被.覆盖23.riseinto上升到；升入24.puton张贴25.assymbolso作为.的象征f26.fairytale童话故事27.beusedfor被用于.二、重点解析：1. everyday与 every day everyday是形容词，意为“每天的；日常的，用来修饰名词。every day意为

3、“每天，在句中通常作时间状语。用everyday 或 every day填空1You can find that the sentence is widely used in our _ life. 2Davids father takes exercise _. 2. be made of表示“由制造，通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料be made from 意为“由制成看不出原材料; be made in 地点 意为“在地方制成； be made by 意为“被制成。 3. be known/famous for与be known/famous as be known/famous for表

4、示“作为而知名，后跟知名的原因。be known/famous as表示“以而知名，后跟知名时的职业、身份或地位等。4. be good +介词 be good for 对有好处 be good at擅长于=do well in be good with和和睦相处 be good to对友善=be friendly toDrinking milk every day is _ your health. Agood toBgood with Cgood for Dgood at 5. no matter what“无论什么= whatever no matter who“无论谁=whoever

5、no matter where“无论什么地方=wherever no matter when“无论什么时候=whenever no matter how“无论怎样=howeverWhatever you like, I will buy it for you. =_ _ _ you like, I will buy it for you. 6. turn into=change into 变成 turn on翻开/turn off关上 turn up开大，调高/turn down开小/调低7. 英语中表示“花费的表达1sb spend 时间/金钱on sth sb spend时间/金钱 in

6、doing sth2sb. pay money for sth 3sth. cost sb. +money 注意：cost的主语一定是物，过去式是cost。4It takes/took sb. some time to do sth练习：1. They spend too much time_ the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 2. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive -No, they only_l0 yuan. A. spen

7、t B. took C. paid D. cost 3. -Will you please_for my dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 4. It will _me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 5. 完成那项工作花了他半个小时。 It _ _ half an hour to finish the work. 6. How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing?A

8、. costB. took C. spend D. pay7. I enjoy playing computer games, but I cant _ too much time _ that.A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do 三、被动语态一语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是

9、动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。二被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般如今时：amisarespoken 一般过去时：waswerespoken一般将来时：willshall bespoken 如今进展时：amisare beingspoken过去进展时：was/were beingspoken如今完成时：havehas beenspoken过去完成时：

10、had been + spoken三被动语态的用法1不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。不知道是谁偷的 This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥开工于1981年。2强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业

11、必须及时完成。四主动语态变被动语态的方法1把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2把谓语变成被动构造be过去分词 根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。3把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. A tree

12、was cut down by him.五含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词be过去分词构成We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.六特殊情况1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2

13、.Mother never lets me watch TV .I am never let to watch TV by mother.3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now. 1A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now. 2Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.一、典型例题 1The Olympic Games _every four years. A are held B were held Car

14、e holding Dwill ho1d 2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings A is giving B is given C will give D has given 3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _in. many schools around the world. A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught 4. Ba

15、 Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, _as Peoples Writer. A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards 5. Usually computers _to search the Internet. A. use B. are using C. are used D. used 6. -Do you often clean your classroom? -Yes. Our classroom _every day. A. clean B. cleans C.

16、 is cleaned 7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? 一YesIn fact，it _.Thats all because of the people and the factories around A polluted B was polluted C has polluted Dwas po11ute 8. -Our environment is getting worse than before. -Youre right. But thanks to Earth Day_, people have don

17、e more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day.A. is started B. was started C. has started 9. -I feel very happy that I _to be the host. -Congratulations!A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen 10. Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year，and they made our sc

18、hool a beautiful garden Aplant Bplanted Chave planted Dwere planted 11.Some famous paintings _in the hall next week. A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown 12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week . A. given B. will be given C. has been given

19、 D. gives 13.-Great changes have taken place in this city. -Right. Many modern tall buildings have been _ these days. A. turned upB. put up C. shown up D. fixed up 14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed 15.Do you often clean your classroom? Ye

20、s, our classroom _ every day.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned二、被动语态练习题一、选择题。 1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build 2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened 3.Cot

21、ton棉花 _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow 4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited 5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives 6.

22、How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted 7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done 8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. a

23、re; used 9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 10.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written 11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us 12.The monkey was seen _ off

24、the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump 13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put 14.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after 15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be

25、listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。请注意时态和语态两个方面1.Its said据说 that the long bridge_buildin two months 2.Where to have the meeting _ discussnow 3.Which language _the most widely_speakin the world？ 4.The lost boy_not findso far 5.Last year a large number of trees_cutdown 6. The stude

26、nts _ often _tell to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ must send to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ sell in this shop. 9. What _ knives _ make of ? They_make of metal金属 and wood. 10. Can the magazine _ take out of the library? 11. The room _ clean by me e

27、very day. 12. The stars cant _ see in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _ water by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes _ sell well. 15. How long _ your uncle _be in the city? 16. The food _ smell delicious.17. Look! Someone _dance. 三、根底练习一、单项选择 1. The kind of cup is used_drinking. A.to B.as C.by D.f

28、or 2. This pair of shoes_hand, and it_very comfortable. A. is made with, is felt B.are made from,is felt C.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels 3. I think the short story_by Lu Xun. A.is writing B.is written C.written D.was written 4. -Who_the electric light lamp_? Edison. A. was;invented B.is;inv

29、ented C.was;invented by D.did;invented by 5. The number of the students in our school_1,600 and a number of them_from Canada. A.are;come B.is;come C.is;comes D.are;comes 6. I think the mountains_with trees in a few yearstime. A.are covered B.will be covered C.are covering D.will cover 7. Mary_to the

30、 party yesterday. A.invited B.has invited C.was invited D.were told 8. They should_to choose their own clothes. A.allowed B.be allowed C.allow D.are allowed二、句型转换1. This book was written by Lu Ying .改为否认句This book _ _ by Lu Xun.2. I saw our math teacher go the office just now.改为被动句Our math teacher _

31、 _ _ _ into the office just now.He noticed that something was coming towards him .改为同义句 He noticed something _ _ _.4. The car is made in China. 改为否认句 _5. The classroom is cleaned by students every day. 改为一般疑问句 _The sweater is made of wool. 对画线部分提问 _The boy is taken care of by the old woman.改为主动语态 _四

32、、单元重点检测与稳固一、句意填词 根据上下文填入一个适当的词，使句意完好。1. The shoes with adjustable h_ can change the style of shoes.2. Do you know tea was invented by a_?3. When I was six years old, I became a young p_.4. You can store your food, vegetables or fruit in the f_.5. The world is d _into seven continents. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

33、1. Many _hero died for their countries.2. Where _ the phone _ invent?3. Its my _please to help you out.4. _Canada live in North America.5. The soup will be _salt you put another teaspoon of salt. 三、单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. _last week? A. What happened to her B. What was happened to her C. What

34、was she happened 2. One third of the earths surface _ water. A. is covered by B. was covered by C. covers by 3. Tables were used _ desks when we were young. A. by B. as C. to 4. The boy_ Tom is made_ without food every day A. named, work B. called, sing C. named, to dance 5. Flight MH730 from Malays

35、ia to Beijing disappeared _ March 8. on B. in C. at 6. _ is used for making knives in most of China. A. Steel B. Bamboo C. wood 7. Silver _ a ring for money. A. is usually made into B. is usually made of C. is usually made from 8. This is a _ story that I will never forget. A. historical B. history

36、C. historic 9. I like the dumplings made _ my mother best. A. in B. from C. by 10. _ are usually put on windows or doors during the Spring Festival. A. Clays B. Paper cuttings C. Sky lanterns 11. People often_ on Lantern Festival.A. fly sky lanterns B. cut paper C. make clay 12. Water _ ice if the w

37、eather is below zero A. will be turned off B. will be turned to C. will be turned into 13. This _ is made of metal and plastic. A. pair of scissors B. scissors C. piece of scissors 14. _speak _ in _. A. Germen, German, Germany B. Germans, Germany, German C. Germans, German, Germany 15. China _ the G

38、reat Wall in the world. A. is knew for B. is famous as C. is known for 16. My mother was angry with me because I_ last night by her. A. am seen to play computer games B. was seen to play computer games C. was seen play computer games 17. You should do your best _ you do.A. no matter what B. what eve

39、r C. no matter how 18. Do you know wine is _ grapes? A. made of B. made from C. made in 19. My teacher says my spoken English is good, because I speak _ English _. A. every day, every day B. every day , everyday C. everyday , every day 20._ the grass _a little every day?A. Does, cut B. Is, cut C. Is

40、, cutting五、强化训练中考连接 1. We can find new buildings everywhere in our city.改写句子，句意不变New buildings can everywhere in our city.2. Teenagers can learn more knowledge from real life if they have more chances to experience it.改写句子，句意不变More knowledge can by teenagers from real life if they are given more cha

41、nces to experience it.3. Teachers can use cartoons to give examples in lessons about AIDS改为被动语态Cartoons can to give examples in lessons about AIDSA new bridge will_across the river. A. be building B. be built C. build5. Some people think trees _on Tree Planting Day only.A. should be planted B, shoul

42、d plant C. should be planting D. be planted6. Personal computers _in 1976. It has changed the whole world. A. have been invented B. are invented C. were invented D. invented7.2019株洲 Do you know when the first train _ in China? Awas producedBis produced Cproduced 8.2019丽水 Each year quite a lot of foo

43、d _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something. Awas wastedBis wasted Cwasted Dwill be wasted 9.2019天津 What language _ in that country? German and English. Aare speaking Bare spoken Cspeak Dis spoken 10.2019梅州 The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special sch

44、ool. Ais taken Bare taken Ctake Dtakes 综合才能提升 1. _ far as I know, her mother is a very famous writer. A. With B. In C. As D. On 2. The desk is made _ wood. A. from B. at C. of D. in 3. Please try to avoid _ those cheap things. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 4. The hill _ heavy snow in winter. A.

45、 is covered with B. covered with C. covered at D. is covered of 5. The tall building _ 10 years ago. A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds 6. What a nice garden! It _ every day. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. must clean D. is cleaned 7. The trees _ three times every week. A. water B. must w

46、atered C. must be watered D. has watered 8. If the child _, please telephone the police. A. found B. is found C. was found D. has found 9. _ this kind of question often _ in your class, Li Ping? A. Does, ask B. Is, asked C. Has, asked D. Will, ask 10. She is often seen _ basketball on the playground

47、. A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing 11. Rice _ in South China. A. grows B. is grow C. is grown D. are grown 12.The Olympic Games _ every four years. A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will held 13. More rice this year than last year. A. makes B .produces C. is made D. is produced 14. Th

48、e trees on March12 every year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 15. My shoes and sweater were made _ hand. A. in B. on C. with D. by 16.Do you know that there are many different_animals in the zoo? Yes, I do. I think some of them are_scary. A.kinds of, kind of B.kinds of, kinds of C.kind of, kinds of D.kind of, kind of 17.The