仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点梳理说课材料

1、仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点梳理Unit 5 Topic 1You look excited【重点词组】1. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事2.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.seem to do sth.seem+adj.it seems that+A句a ticket for/to sth.一张的票lonely adj.孤独的alone adj./adv独自的，一个人的because

2、 of+n./pron/v-ing 因为，由于cheer sb. up使某人振作起来care for =take care of = look after照顾come into being形成，产生be full of = be filled with充满agree with sb.同意某人make peace with sb.与某人和平相处in the end =at last = finally最后，最终be popular with sb.受某人欢迎【词形变化】vite v.邀请invitation n.邀请.disappionted adj失望的，沮丧的disappointment n

3、失望，沮丧disappoint v.使失望.excite v.使激动，使兴奋excited adj兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）.main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地.face n脸,面部facial adj.面部的.worry v.担心worried adj.担心的，担忧的【重点句型】.-How are you doing?尔好吗？-Very well.非常好。.What a pity!多么遗憾呀！3How do the flowers smell?-They smell nice.-花闻起来怎么样？-很好。.He seem

4、s a little unhappy.他似乎有点不开心。.How did the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样？.Please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我向你的妈妈致谢。Unit 5 Topic 2I m feeling better now.【重点短语】.do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格.have a talk with sb.与某人交谈.be worried about=worry about担心.take it easy放松点，别紧张.fail the Engl

5、ish exam英语考试不及格.fail to do sth.失败做某事.at ones age在某人这个年龄时.tell jokes 讲笑话.sb.find/think it+adj. to do sth.某人认为/发现做某事是.be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事sb. wish/hope that.某人希望.what s more 而且.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数.be afraid

6、of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事.as+adj/adv.原级）+as 和一样not as/so as （as as否定形式）.make faces故鬼脸.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事.deal withdo with处理，解决.go to the movies 去看电影.no longer=not- any longer不再.though/even though虽然，尽管（不能和but连用，但可与still, yet连用）.be/get used to doing sthH 惯于做某事used to do sth习惯于做某事【词形变化】

7、l.sad adj.伤心的，悲伤的sadly adv,sadness n.almost/nearly adv几乎,差不多. fair adj.公平的unfair adj,不公平的.use v./n使用/用途useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的.usual adj通常的，平常的usually adv 通常.love v.爱，热爱lovely adj.可爱的7.help v.帮助helpful adj.有用的，有益的【重点句型】I m sorry/glad to hear that.听到这我很难过/高兴。What seems to be the problem?出了什么问题？

8、Thank you for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。-How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？I m feeling better now.我现在感觉好多了。I m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。Why don t you talk to someone when feel sad?当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢？Who do you want to make friends with?你想和谁交朋友？There, there! It

9、 will be OK.好了，好了！ 一切都会好起来的。Are you OK today?你今天好吗？I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现把英语学好很难。Don t worry, I ll help you with it别担心，我会帮助你的。You re so kind to me.你对我如此好。How time flies!时光飞逝！15.I live as happily as before.我像以前一样幸福的生活。It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as be

10、fore.似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。I was really upset and lonely.我今天真的很心烦和孤独。Would you like to become my friend?你愿意成为我的朋友吗？I think I should have a talk with her.我认为我应该和她谈谈。Unit 5 Topic 3Many things can affect our feelings.【重点短语】.have a tes颁!试,测验.get/be nervous紧张.give a speech 演讲.practice doing sth 练习做某事.be sick/i

11、ll 生病.be confident about 对自信.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好in good spirits 心情好.give sb a surprise=give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜.be proud of为感到骄傲.put on穿上,上映.get /be ready for 为做准备.fill with 用把填满.have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth有困难做某事.some day有一天（将来）one day有一天（将来/过去）15.remember to do sth记得要去做某事remembe

12、r doing sth.记得做过某事t s+adj. for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是.think over仔细考虑.make an important decision做一个重要的决定.a sense of happiness一种幸福感.follow ones advice遵循某人的建议take ones advice采纳某人建议.take it easy放松点，别紧张。in public在公共场合.be crowded with被挤满.come to sb进入脑海，突然想出.be with sb和某人在一起【词形变化】.relax v.放松relaxed adj冷静的，

13、镇定的（修饰人）relaxing adj.轻松的（修饰物）.decide v.决定decision n.pT 数决定.silent adj.不说话的，沉默的silence n 沉默.confident adj.自信的confidence n.自信【重点句型】.Is there anything wrong?有什么问题吗？2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。3.Let s give Michael a surprise!让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。4.I think the moon can affect my feelings

14、.我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。Unit 6 Topic 1We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.【重点词组】.a seven-day holiday三天的假期.go on a visit to sp.去某地参观.decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事decide on sth决定某事make a decision 做一个决定.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式.over the phone 通过电话.book the train tickets预订火车票.the hard/soft sl

15、eeper /软臣卜.raise money 筹集钱.borrow（借入）sth. from sb.从某人那借某物lend（借出）sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事11.hear from sb.=get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信12.on the first day of在第一天13.on the top of 在顶部.total cost 总花费.spend/pay/take/cos的用法：Sb. spend some ti

16、me/money （in） doing sth./ on sth.Sb. pay some money for sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.Sth. cost sb. some eresting places= places of interest名胜古迹17.set/start out/off 出发18.be in trouble有麻烦,处于困境【词形转换】fort v.安慰,抚慰n安慰舒服comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的.Canada n加拿大Canadian adj加拿大的，加拿大人的n加拿大人

17、.proper adj正确的，恰当的properly adv.适当地。正确地.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.U困难Q各种困难【重点句型】1.I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.骑自行车去那会花费我们几天时间。d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.我想预定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。.Why don t we put on a show to raise

18、 money .我们为什么不能办个展览来筹钱呢？.We re going on a threeay visit to Mount Tai.我们将去泰山游玩三天.How much does a standard room cost?一间标准间花费多少钱？.When are you going to start out?你什么时候出发？.How long does it take to take a train to Mount Tai?乘火车到泰山花费多长时间？.When do you want then?你们什么时候需要他们？10.I m looking forward to hearing

19、from you.我盼望收到你的来信。11.May I have your name and telephone number, please?我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗？anmen Square?Unit6 Topic2How about exploring Tian【重点短语】1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth.忙于某事2.on vacation度假3.work out算出,制定，完成4.in the center of 在中央5.can t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事6

20、.one and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时7.be surprised at sth对某事感到惊奇be surprised to do sth惊奇于做某事8.in all directions 四面八方.a parking lot 一个停车场. push one s way out从人群中挤出来.at last =in the end =finally最后，终于.be famous for因为而著名be famous as作为而著名.have fun (in) doing sth.从做某事中获得乐趣.thank goodness#天谢地.as

21、soon ak就.be full of满的,充满的.make a plan制定一个计划.lie in位于内（指某一范围之内）lie on与紧挨着（接壤,不管辖）lie to隔相望（不接壤，不管辖）19.be/get lost 迷路20.take out 拿出21.step on踩，踏22.ten meters long/wide/high十米长/宽/高【词形转换】.north n.北,北方northern adj北方的，北部的.mean v意味着meaning n意义，含义meaningful adj.重要的，重大的，意味深长的.crowd n.C人群v拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的.ex

22、perience v 经历n经历C;经验Uexperienced adj有经验的【重点句型】I.Would you like to come to China for your vacation?你愿意来中国度假吗？can t wait to see it.我迫不及待想看它了。.-How far is it from here to Tian anmen Square?-It s about one and a half hours by bike.-从这儿到天安门广场多远？-乘自行车大约一个半小时。.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they

23、 all jumped around happily.这三个孩子一见面，就开心的跳起来了。.That would be very interesting.那一定很有趣。Unit 6 Topic3Bicycle riding is good exercise.【重点短语】.have a traffic accident发生一场交通事故.be/get hurt 受伤.be crazy about热衷于.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则.save energ井约能源.air pollution 空气污染.get

24、a fine得到一个罚单9.10.be in danger处于危险之中.make a wrong turn 拐错弯.on the left-hand side of.在左手边.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事.traffic signals 交通信号.just for fun紧紧只为乐趣16.in case of如果，假使17.first aid 急救in a word/in short 简而言之，一句话.disagree with sb.不同意某人.l00k out/be careful 小心,当心.empty- into 把倒入.notice sb. doi

25、ng sth注意某人正在做某事notice sb. do sth注意某人做过某事/经常做某事 23.slow down 减速【词形变化】.pollute v.污染pollution n.污染.care v./n照顾,关心careful adj.仔细的，小心的carefully adv.仔细地careless adjfi心的.safe adj安全的n保险箱safely adv安全地safety n 安全.win v.赢得，获胜winner n.获胜者.center n.中心，中央central adj.中心的，中央的.break v.打破，弄坏broken adj破损的，伤残的，出了毛病的.di

26、e v.死亡dead adj死亡的death n死，死亡dying adj.垂死的【重点句型】1.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.如果人们遵守交通规则，将会有更少的交通事故。2.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn t cause air pollution.骑自行车能帮我们节约能源并且不会导致空气污染。3.It s easy trk pakes.停放自行车也是容易的。4.Bicycles need less space than cars.自行车

27、比小汽车需要的空间更少。5.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.当骑自行车的时候我们应该戴上自行车头盔。6.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果我们违反交通规则，我们可能受到处罚甚至处于危险中。7.If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear lightcolored clothes.如果我们在晚上骑车我们应该有灯在自行车上或者穿浅色的衣服。8.In

28、a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.总之，安全最好的方式是要小心。Unit7 Topicl【短语归纳】l.start/begin to do sth.开始做某事start/begin doing sth.raise money 筹集钱try/do one s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事turn to sb./ask sb. for help向某人求助get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系lose touch with sb.与某人失去

29、联系on the Internet在网上have/hold a food festival举办一次食物节have a sweet 100thi!吃甜食good enough（考点：adj./adv.+enough）later on再过些时候，后来sb. regret that iR句某人遗憾的是make a change故出改变fight against为反对而斗争as a resul佟吉果child workers 童工thank you for doing sth.因为做某事而感谢某人makeone s dream come truerealize / achieve ones dream

30、使某人的梦想实现【词性转换】success n功,胜利succeed v.successful adj.west n西方,西部western adj西方的，西部的Greece n 希腊Greek adj希腊的n.希腊人India n.印度Indian adj.印度的，印第安人的n.印度人，印第安人fry v.油炸，油煎fried adj.油炸的Italy n.意大利Italian adj.意大利（人）的，意大利语的n意大利人，意大利语Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的，非洲人的n非洲人Russia n俄国Russian adj俄国（人）的，俄语的n俄国人，俄语【重点句型】Wh

31、en and where shall we have the food festival?我们什么时候在哪儿举办食物节？Let s try our best to make it a success.让我们尽我们做大的努力使它成为一件成功的事情。It s a great pity.很遗憾。I believe one person can make a change.我相信一个人可以做出改变的。-May I invite you to our food festival?-Id love to.But Im sorry I cant, because Im busy these days.-我可

32、以邀请你来我们的食物节吗？-我很愿意，但很抱歉我不能去。因为这些天我很忙。I ll send you an email later on, OK?我随后给你发送一封邮件，好吗？Unit 7 Topic 2I m not sure whether I can cook it well.【短语归纳】.make fried rice 做炒米.be proud oftake pride in为感到骄傲.well done 做得好.addto把力口至U.cut up 切碎cutinto把切成cut down砍伐，降低,减少.help oneself to sth.请自便.for the first ti

33、me 第一次.table manners#桌礼仪.sit down at the table坐在桌子旁.eat up 吃光use up用光.drink to sb./sth.为某人/某事干杯.junk food垃圾食品.pick up捡起，拾起；搭乘.set the tablef罢放餐具.remember to do sth.记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事.point at/to 指向【词性转换】.cook v.烹饪，做饭n. C厨师cooker n.炊具.health n健康healthy adj.healthily adv.polite adj.礼貌的im

34、polite adj.不礼貌的.noise n噪音，吵闹声 noisy adj.吵闹的，聒噪的 noisily adv.quiet adj安静的,寂静的quietly adv.eating habits 饮食习惯【重点句型】1.It s very kindof you.你真是太善良了(It s +adj.+of sb. to do sth).What do I need to do after that?接下来我需要做什么？.I m not sure whether I can cook it well.我不确定我是否能把它做好。.Would you like me to help you?你

35、愿意让我帮助你吗？.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。6.If you can t remember these rules, just do as other people do.如果你不能记住这些规则，就像其他人那样做。.People around the world have different eating habits.全世界的人们有着不同的饮食习惯。.Would you mind if we learn to make it from you?你是否介意我们向你学习制作它？.Do you know whether or not it s impolite to

36、 smoke during a meal inFrance.你知道在法国吃饭期间抽烟是否是不礼貌的？Unit 7 Topic 3I cooked the most successfully.【短语归纳】in thirty minutes 三十分钟后（考点：in+时间段表示一段时间之后，和一般将来时连用，用How soon或 When提问）have/take a sea情坐go well进展顺利be worth （doing） sth.值得（做）某事be well worth doing sth.很值得做某事in the end 在最后have a lot to do with 和非常有关系ha

37、ve something/nothing to do with 和有没有关系healthy eating 健康饮食in a right way以一种正确的方式Its said that据说in fact事实上in short简而言之,一句话not only- but also不但而且for sale供出售，待售on sale减价销售，甩卖main course主菜pay / have / get the bill 付账【词性转换】gentlemanM 数gentlemenwork v.工作n. U工作n. C著作，作品job n. C工作worth adj.值得的；有价值n价值，财产neat

38、adj整洁的，整齐的neatly adv.regular adj有规律的，定期的regularly adv.【重点句型】Let s wish them success!让我们祝愿他们成功！Thank you for coming!谢谢光临！I hope everyone has a wonderful time!我希望每个人玩的开心！May I take your order?我可以为你点菜了吗？Which kind of drink would you like, beer or soft drink?你想要哪种饮料，啤酒还是软饮料？-Anything else?-No, that s al

39、l.-还有别的吗？-不，就这些。Thanks for your order.谢谢你的点餐。May I have the bill, please?我可以付账了吗？Here s your change.给你零钱。Could I order a meal by phone?我可以通过电话订餐吗？We will send the food to you in thirty minutes.我会在二十分钟后把食物送给你。-Where shall I send the food?-My address is -我把食物送到哪儿呢？-我的地址是May I have the menu, please?我可以

40、看看菜单吗？How are you these days?这些天你好吗？The results were worth the effort.付出就有回报。Unit 8 Topic 1We will have a class fashion show.【短语归纳】Chinese Tang costum升国唐装so/suchthat如此以至于so that+R句以便于，为了so+adj./adv.such+n.so.注意：若名词前有 many/much/little/few等词修饰，仍然用have a class fashion show举行一次班级时装秀Men s Wear Section男装区

41、Women s Wear Secn女装区Sports wear Section运动区Shoes and Hats Section鞋帽区on the third floor 在三楼prepare for 为做准备suggest doing sth.建议做某事clothing store服装店look good on sb.穿在某人身上很漂亮broad waists宽阔的腰部do/go well进展顺利on business出差be made of 由制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由制成（不能看出原材料）protect from 保护免受more than超过，多于keep sb.

42、/sth. +adj.保持某人/某物as the saying goes常言道，俗话说afford to do sth.担负得起做某事【词性转换】fashion n时装,时尚fashionable adj流行的，时髦的congratulate v 祝贺 congratulation n.祝贺own adj.自己的，本人的v有，拥有owner n.主人suit v.适合suitable adj合适的，适宜的busy adj繁忙的，忙碌的 business n生意，公事，职责discuss v讨论 discussion n讨论say v讲,说明saying n.C俗话，谚语suggest v建议s

43、uggestion nC建议【重点句型】-Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00?-All right.-我们在校门口八点见面怎么样？-好的。Do you have time tomorrow?你明天有空吗？My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.我的旧外套是如此的短以至于我想买一些新的。-What size do you take/need/want?-Size M-你想要什么尺寸？-M号It s such a cool windbreaker that you shoul

44、d buy it at once.这是如此酷的一件风衣以至于你应该立刻买它。Could you tell me where to buy a scarf?你能告诉我在哪儿买一条围巾？As the saying goes,“ You are what you wear ”常言道：“衣如其人”Unit 8 Topic 2We can design our own uniforms.【短语归纳】look ugly on sb.穿在某人身上很丑not really不完全是depend on依靠，取决于Its true that 事实是show good discipline 展示好的纪律plain c

45、lothes 便衣,便服carry out执行，实施stop/keep/prevent sb,/sth. from doing sth.阻止某人或某物做某事take off脱下;起飞on every occasion 每个场合dress sb给某人穿衣服dress onesel给自己穿衣月艮dress in礴色/衣服for different reasons因为不同的原因have a car acciden饯:生车祸get help from sb.从某人获得帮助in one s daily/everyday life在某人日常生活中in one s opinion/idea/view以某人观

46、点.casual clothes休闲服，非正式衣服the same a守口一样be similar to与相似as well as和一样好；除之外；也；还be suitable/fit for 适合【词性转换】correct adj 正确的correctly adv.office n.办公室officer n.警官,军官official n.官员,高级职员adj.官方的，正式的daily adj.日常的adv.日常地n.日报great adj伟大的，极好的greatly adv.非常，很，大大的beauty n美丽，美人，美好的东西beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的 beautiful

47、ly adv.漂亮地，美好地dress v 穿衣n连衣裙，女装dressing n穿戴，穿衣【重点句型】It depends on who will design our clothes.这取决于谁设计我们的衣服。It s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline. 事实是合适的衣服可以展示好的纪律。It s important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion. 在每个场合穿合适的衣服是很重要的。People wear uniforms for different reasons.人们穿制服因为不同的原因。What people wear depe