仁爱版八年级上册英语Unit1topic1知识点梳理

1、仁爱版八年级上Unit 1 Topic 1知识点梳理.一般将来时：1)概念：表示将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或 反复发生的动作。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。将来的时间状语有如：tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next Sunday month year week; soon; later; in+一段时间等。2)构成：be going to网词原形 意为：打算做某事或将要做某事。willshall+动词原形意为：将要做某事。c.现在进行时表将来：在英语中一些表位置转移的词如：go come flyleavemovearrive等词可

2、用现在进行时表将来即：be动词+动词-ing形式一般将来时一般疑问句和否定句的变法：a. 一般疑问句的变法：a) be going to句型变为一般疑问句时只要将 amisare和前面的主语交 换位置，其中I amWe are变成Are you ,句子中如果有some , some 应变成any.b)含有will的句子变成一般疑问句时将 will和前面的主语交换位置，I will / we will 变成 will you ,句子中的 some应变成 any .b.否定句的变法：a) be going to句型变成否定句时在 be动词后加not , is not缩写为isn t , are n

3、ot 缩写为 aren句子中的 some应变成 any.b.含有will的句子变成否定句时只要在 will后加上not , will not缩写为won句 子中如果有 some应变成 any.4)将来的时间用在there be句型中有两种表达形式，即 there is going to be和 there will be.例如：There is going to be / will be (be) a soccer game next Friday.2.同义句转换：. There is going to be a soccer game between Class One and Class

4、Five.=Class One is going to have a soccer game against Class Five. prefer = likebetter意为较喜欢,更喜欢例如：a. I prefer rowing.= I like rowing better.b. She prefers swimming. = She likes swimming better.c.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?a. Do you row much? = Do you often row?b. Doe

5、s she swim much? = Does she often swim?.join in = take part in 意为：参加例如： a. Jane joined in the long jump.Jane took part in the long jump.b. She will join in the high jump.She will take part in the high jump. a. What ysour favorite sport?What sport do you like best?What s her favorite subject? What su

6、bject does she like best?What s his favorite color?What color does he like best?. a. I like Yao Ming best.My favorite player is Yao Ming.She likes basketball best.Her favorite sport is basketball.Li Lei likes blue best.Li Lei s favorite color is blue. Very much = a lot例如 : a. I like English very muc

7、h.I like English a lot.b. Thanks a lot.Thanks very much. be good at = do well inbe good at意为： 擅长于 do well in意为：在方面做得好 am / are good at = do well in is good at = does well in 例如： a. I am good at swimming.I do well in swimming.b. She is good at drawing.She does well in drawing.spend / take / cost / pa

8、y勺区另。这四个词都有花费的意思，句型结构分别为：spend的过去式是spent结构为：人+ spend +寸间/钱+ on sth意为某人在某物上/某事上花多少时间/钱 人+ spend +时间/钱+doing sth意为某人在做某事上花多少时间/钱take 的过去式为took结构为：It + takes +人+时间+ to do sth意为做某事它花某人多少时间cost 的过去式为cost结构为：物 +cost+ 人 + 钱 意为某物花某人多少钱c. pay 的过去式为paid结构为：人+pay +钱 + for sth 意为某人为某物支付了多少钱例如： a. I spent two ho

9、urs finishing my homework.= It took me two hours to finish my homework.Jane spent 200 on the coat.The coat cost Jane 200 .Jane paid 200 for the coat .They spent three years building the bridge.It took them three years to build the bridge.My sister paid 120 for the skirt.The skirt cost my sister 120.

10、My sister spent 120 on the skirt. all over the world = around the world = the whole world = throughout the world 意为：全世界例如： a. The music is popular all over the world.The music is popular around the world.The music is popular the whole world.The music is popular throughout the world. keep fit = keep

11、healthy:保持健康. would you like =do you want 意为ft?要 吗3. 短语 /词组：. almost every day:差不多每天. during the summer holidays:在暑假期间. have a basketball game举行场篮球比赛. on Sundays:在星期天. cheer sb on:为某人加油. hope to do sth:希望做某事hope + that 从旬wish to do sth: 希望做某事wish sb to do sth:希望某人做某事wish + that 从句. be the first to d

12、o sth:是做的第一人. prefer doing sth to doing sth:喜欢胜过prefer to do sth rather than do sth?愿做也不愿做 . quite a bit = quite a lot : 经常. join + 某个组织take part in +某项活动. play for:为.效力play against:与.进行比赛. grow up: 长大. be important to sb 对某人重要. my dream job：我梦想的工作. know abo ut了解. in the future：在将来. Here are some ph

13、otos 这里有一些照片. in the world:在世界上. One of the +形容词最高级+名词复数：最 之一. keep the Olympic record:保持奥运会纪录 break the Olympic record： 打破奥运会纪录. win a gold medal:获得一枚金牌. have / has to do sth 不得不做某事. give up doing sth:放弃做某事. be hurt = get hurt 受伤. What a shame = What a pity 真遗憾. like doing sth：喜欢做某事. go cycling:去骑自

14、行车go mountain climbing： 去爬山. twice a week: 一周二次three times a day 一天三次. do exercise 做运动do morning exercises 做早操. every day: 每天. be good at 擅长于do well in ：在方面做的好. pretty well ：相当好，非常好. also / too / either 的区另：also 用于肯定句，置于句中，放在be 动词后，情态动词后，实义动词的前面。either用于否定句，置于旬末。. take part in =join in 参加某项活动join 后

15、+某个组织：加入某个组织. be sure of / be sure about 对.有把握 be sure to do sth 确定做某事be sure + thatR旬：. 与 make 相关的短语：make money 攒钱make friends：交朋友make faces做鬼脸make a list：歹！J表make a plan： 制定一个计划make a card 制作一张卡片make sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb / sth +形容词：使某人/某物是样的. be good at 擅长于be good for：对有好处be good to sb 对某人友好.与kee