动词被动语态特殊用法讲解课件

1、时间 一般时态 进行时态完成时态 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 am/is/are/+donewas/were+done will(shall)+be done would(should)+be +done am/is/are+ being +donewas/were+ being +donehas/have+been+donehad been donewill(shall)+have been done would(should)+ have been done 被动语态各种构成形式1.不及物动词不用于被动语态，(1)Great changes have been taken place in

2、 my hometown 。( )(2)Great changes have taken place in my hometown。( )错 对2:表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态，lack，hold，cost，suit，contain，have。 The book costs 10 yuan。 The book is cost 10 yuan 对错3在被动语态中不可省略to的情况。在主动语态中，如果感官动词，役使动词的宾语补足语常常有不带to的不定式，但在被动语态中要带tosee,hear,watch,observe,notice,look at,listen to,make ,have,he

3、lp1 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean We saw him get on the bus_He was seen to get on the bus4.复合结构的被动语态。1) 逻辑主语变为被动语态的主语，2) 宾语变为被动语态的主语，后用不定式的被动式。The teacher asked us to discuss the question。 注 意 事 项如 appear，rise，die，h

4、appen ,lie,belong to, break out，take place。3Great events_in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened?We are asked to discuss the question.?The question is asked to be discussed.5 被动语态中，要保持短语动词的完整性，动词后的介词或副词切不可遗漏Good care_such things. A

5、. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of 6 主动形式表示被动意义的词。如：look，smell ，taste， feel, prove， wear，sound。等The flower _sweet. .A is smelling B is smelled C.smells.The desk_soft. A feel B .is felt C. feels D. is feeling7某些及物动词后加副词也表示被动意义， wash, write, sell, read, open,

6、 cut.(1) This type of recorder sells well. (2) The novel reads well.(3)The cloth washes easily (4) The box carries easily8局部动词(lock, shut, open, act)与cant /wont连用，可用主动表被动，表示，主语因功能受损(1)The door wont lock. (2) His car cant move9表示重量，大小，数量，长度，程度的名词作宾语。(1)The stone weighs a ton.(2)The room _ (measure)10

7、 x20smmeasures10. 一些固定结构表示被动含义。1)be worth doing sth.The film is well worth _ (see)seeing2) deserve/need / want/ require doing=need /want /require to be done.The room needs _(clean)The room needs to _(clean)cleaningbe cleaned3)动词不定式前有表性质的形容词.且动词不定式中的动词与句子主语有动宾关系。The question is easy to answer. The bo

8、ok is _(读起来有趣) The box _(拿起来很沉) interesting to read.is heavy to carry.11 被动意义和系表结构的比较： be过去分词，被动语态表示动作，系表结构表示主语的特点，状态或性质 The novel is written by a young writter。 The novel is well written。 被动系表另外，1)过去分词前有too，very, so 等副词修饰，为系表结构； 2)过去分词前后有much，too much ，so much，very much。修饰为被动语态。I am very surprised

9、at your words。He was so much shocked that he couldnt utter a word。(be lost, be married to, be devoted to be seated ,be dressed in),12非谓语动词的被动结构 1: Without_ (invite), he will not go to the party.2:It is an honour _(choose)3:Most film stars dont enjoy_ (interviewe)4:I still remember_(take) to the Disn

10、eyland as a small child.5:His film is said_(show) in many countries.being invitedto be chosenbeing interviewedhaving been takento have been shown6:I bought him a story-book_ (read.) 7:I have a lot of things _ ( do.)8; I will go shopping .Do you have anything_ (buy)?to readto doto be bought1. Take ca

11、re! Dont drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily. A. wont wash out B. wont be washed out C. isnt washed out D. isnt washing out 2. It is he who _, I have nothing to _ it. A deserves being punished;do with B deserves punishing;do with C deserves punishment;deal with D deserves to be punished;deal

12、 with AB3. This page needed _ again. A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked 4. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_ Ablamed Bblaming Cto blame Dto be blamed DCInspect: (inspection/ inspector)1.to examine something carefully e.g. 警察仔细

13、勘查了现场，并询问了在场的所有人。e.g.平安起见，保安认真检查了整个会场。 The police will inspect the venue for safety. 2.to make an official visit to a building, organization etc e.g. 视察学校/ 阅兵Inspect the school/ troops1. to share things among a group of people, esp. in a planned way (give out) distribute something among/to somebody

14、e.g. Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees.e.g. 一个人向路人分发小册子Distributedistribution/ distributive2. be distributed: to exist in different parts of an area or groupbe widely/evenly distributed e.g. The population is distributed in a very uneven pattern.e.g. 这种海豚广泛的分布在世界各地。促销之道th

15、e science of shopping待售for sale超市的入口the entrance to the shop; 陈列，展示display; 全体工作人员staff; 一直at all times; 超市成功的秘诀the story behind supermarket success说服我们买更多persudae us to buy more而不是rather than; 顺时针方向移动move clockwise引导顾客逛遍整个商店take shoppers around the store; 根本食物basic foods;促销的最正确位置a best-selling/high

16、-selling position; 齐眼，与眼睛平行at eye level; 制造商manufacturer;收银台 the checkout伸手去够糖果reach for the sweets; 半空的half-empty; 冷藏室cold storage; 检查，视察inspect;分发，分布 distributeThis gives the impression that only healthy food is sold in the shop.Sentences:1. ,the manager knows better than you do how you will behave.2. , they naturally look to their left