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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern HeroLanguage points for Reading INelson Mandela was a lawyer who_ poor black people on their problems. One day, he met Elias who was _ _ whether he would be_ _ _ for he hadnt got a passbook in Johannesburg. Mandela helped him. In order to _ for the black peoples _ righ
2、ts with white people, Mandela organized the ANC _ _. As breaking the law in a _ way didnt work, they decided to answer violence with _. Elias helped Mandela _ _ some government buildings. Finally, both of them were put _ _ for years.reviewadvisedworriedaboutoutofworkfightequalYouthLeaguepeacefulviol
3、enceblow upin prison peaceful, fight, equal, advise, violence, in prison, Youth League, out of work, blow up, be worried aboutAdvice n. 劝告,建议a piece of advice Para1:two pieces of advice 两个建议v. advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. on sth. advise that sb. should do sth. Advise Line 5go to sb. for advice 向
4、寻求建议当处于困难中的时候,他向他爸爸寻求建议。He goes to his father for advice when he is in trouble .generous (adj.慷慨的,大方的)be generous with sthbe generous to sb.Line 7be grateful( to sb.)for sth./doing sth.因感激某人我非常感激他以一种友善的方式跟我讲话。I am very grateful to him for talking to me in a friendly way .fee: 服务费,酬金(如付给律师,医生等)Pay th
5、e lawyers fees (付律师费)fare: (公共汽车,轮船等交通工具的)费用,票价farefeesEx. Travel at half _(半价票旅行). A bill for school _ (学费帐单).Line 11Para.2(一般用复数 )out of breath out of useout of orderout of controlout of sightOut of sight, out of mind. 没用了出故障了失控了看不见了眼不见为净。上气不接下气out of 意为“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。be out of wor
6、k= be out of a job (失业, 没有工作)be in work 有工作Line 14 join 加入某一党派,组织或人群中 join in 加入具体组织的活动中,讨论,谈话, 辩论中 take part in 参加群众性的较大活动 attend 定期参加某种组织活动 e.g.1) _the hot discussion is very interesting .Please _us. 2) Chinese national athletes _the Olympic Games every four years. 3) On Friday afternoon, all teac
7、hers must _the grade meeting .Joining in /To join inattendjointake part inPara.3Line 18某些动词(see, find, witness等)主语为时间时,表示(在某段时期) 发生(某情况),经历,经受; 译为“见证,目睹”Oct 1,1949 saw the foundation of Peoples Republic of China. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and pro
8、gressLine 19accept VS receiveI am willing to _ the gift.He _ the present, but he didnt _ it.acceptacceptreceived接受:表示自愿,主动收到 :表示被动Para.4Line 25either. or.Either you or I am right.Either you or he is right.Either Kate or her brothers are right.e.g. I will visit either Paris or London.(两者之中)或要么要么, 不是就
9、是*注意:就近一致原则Line 25-26only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那时我们才决定以武力解决武力。only+状语或状语从句”位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。Line 27倒装方法: 1.把句中的情态动词,be动词或助动词have,has,had 移到主语前面We can succeed only by working hard.shall,should,can,could,may,might,will,would等Only by working hardcan we succeed .He is abl
10、e to keep quiet only when he is tired .Only when he is tiredis he able to keep quiet .He has become very rich only by selling fruits . Only by selling fruitshas he become very rich .2.若句中没有以上的词,则在主语前添加相应的助动词(do,does,did),并把动词改为原形We knew the truth only when he told us . only when he told usdid we kno
11、w the truth .prison表示蹲监狱时, 其前不用冠词put sb. in (into) prison把关进监狱=throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prisonbe in prison (在监狱里 表状态)Para 5类似: bed, church, hospital, school, university etc.go to school go to the school 去上学去学校注意1.as a matter of fact-3.achieve ones dream of doing sth4.make black and w
12、hite people equalmake + 宾语 + 宾补(名词, 形容词,动词)2.blow up (blow-blew-blown)in factWe make Wancheng monitor.Our English teacher made us interested in English .The boss made him work fourteen hours a day .Proof reading:You could go to the lawyer for some advices.At that time, black people were often out of a w
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