【高考模拟】 河南省焦作市高考英语三模试卷答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 30 30页，总 =sectionpages 31 31页试卷第 =page 31 31页，总 =sectionpages 31 31页河南省焦作市高考英语三模试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1. Seattle is home to one of the busiest ports, so many visitors have a short window to crowd in as much sightseeing as po

2、ssible before getting on a ship Here are four attractions you can see in a rushSpace NeedleRegular tickets for the Space Needle are 10 cheaper from 8:00 am to 9:30 am Order tickets in advance so you can go straight in line for the elevators At the top, you can read fun facts about the Needle and int

3、eract with a huge, touchscreen SkyPad not to mention admiring incredible 360degree views of the cityChihuly Garden and GlassLocated right next to the Space Needle, this exhibit features the work of Dale Chihuly Walk through the Glasshouse to see one of his largest pieces: a 100footlong glass sculptu

4、re in colors of red, orange and yellow Order your Space Needle and Chihuly tickets together for even more savingsPikePlace MarketJuststeps from the Space Needle, you can get on the bus to the famous Pike Place Market Give yourself plenty of time to eat your way through this huge marketplace Most pla

5、ces offer samples so you can try a wide variety of snacks before you buyPostAlleyLocated under Pike Place Market, this street is home to Seattles stickiest attraction: the Gum Wall This tradition started in the 1990s, when people waiting in line for Post Alleys Market Theater would stick their chewe

6、d gum on the wall Since then, thousands of others have added to the collection The wall was swept clean in 2015, but youd never know it now It makes for a good photo opportunityjust dont get too close （1）What can you do at the Space Needle？_A. Taste some delicious snacksB. Overlook the whole city of

7、 SeattleC. See a wonderful glass sculptureD. Take the fastest elevators in the world （2）What was Dale Chihuly？_A. An artistB. An actorC. An architectD. A professor （3）What is the Gum Wall probably like now？_A. It is a place to stick photosB. It is as clean as other wallsC. It is covered by chewed gu

8、mD. It is a part of Pike Place Market2. During Ricks birth in 1962, his brain was damaged for oxygen lack The doctors told Dick Hoyt that there was no hope of his son being anything more than a vegetable Yet Dick and his wife were determined to raise him at homeAtage 13, Rick told his father he want

9、ed to participate in a fivemile benefit run for the disabled Dick was not a runner, but he agreed to push Rick through the race course in his wheelchair That was when a surprising thing happened During the run, Rick felt as though he wasnt disabled anymorehe was simply one of the runners This experi

10、ence deeply affected Dick, and he committed to running an increasing number of events with his son so that Rick could have this feeling as often as possibleAtfirst, other competitors often treated them as outsiders and even avoided them But gradually, what began as a way for Rick Hoyt to experience

11、inclusion and equality broadened in its purpose Running together became a way to send a message that, as Rick said, everybody should be included in everyday life The pairs first Boston Marathon in 1981 finished in the top quarter of the field, and shortly thereafter, attitudes began to change Many a

12、thletes would come up to them before the race to wish them luckThe2013 Boston Marathon was the 31st time the Hoyts had run the race, and it was also their last race Dick has run thousands of miles to be with and support his son Their athletic pursuits have enriched Ricks life and had a practical ben

13、efit for Dicks life as well: After a heart attack, Dicks doctors told him he might have died 15 years earlier if he werent in such good shape （1）What inspired Dick to keep running？_A. Rick felt he was a healthy person in runningB. Rick could raise money by taking part in runningC. Ricks wish was to

14、be an excellent runner one dayD. Rick could rebuild his brain by running （2）What message did the Hoyts send by running？_A. Everyone is a part of the worldB. Whatever man has done， I may doC. Where there is a will，there is a wayD. Good things come to those who wait （3）What changed others attitudes to

15、 the Hoyts？_A. Their talent for runningB. Their purpose of runningC. Their donations to runnersD. Their achievement in running （4）How long did the Hoyts insist on races？_A. 31 yearsB. 38 yearsC. 40 yearsD. 53 years3. Whats the deal with new words? Where do they come from and how do they go from unkn

16、own to official? First, new words have to circulate in culture to make it into the dictionary They have to be used and understood Words have a much better chance of getting added to the dictionary if you see them in print or hear them in conversation Its actually a fulltime job to search popular com

17、munication to figure out what new words are surfacing in our vernacular（方言） _ get to decide which words make it into the dictionary, and they do so by reading widely across industries and disciplines However, they also make decisions about which idioms make it inDictionaries can sometimes get over 1

18、,000 new words per year In 2019 the MerriamWebster added over 600 in April and another 500+ in September After lexicographers decide which words will be included, they write a new definition Some existing words also gain additional meanings, and there are usually thousands of revisions The dictionar

19、y is a constantly changing workinprogress, just like the language it describes and defines For instance, the word peak recently went from being just a sharp, pointed end to also being something at the height of popularity Occasionally fake words actually end up in the dictionary by mistakeIfyou have

20、 a word that you think should be in the dictionary, youre welcome to get in touch with the lexicographers and suggest it However, the word needs to be fairly popular It has to have widespread, frequent, meaningful usage For instance, OMG was added to the dictionary in 2009 after lexicographers had o

21、bserved it in general use for about 15 yearsNewwords spring from new technologies and disciplines, but theyre very often invented by authors and writers who love language and play with it to create new meanings One of the greatest creators was William Shakespeare who created over 1,700 new words oft

22、en by adapting usage and using new compounds Hes responsible for words like eyeball, excitement, fashionable, and lonely Hardboiled was invented by Mark Twain （1）What kind of new words can be included in dictionaries？_A. Words which have been widely used for longB. Words which were created by famous

23、 writersC. Words which have been spoken by some localsD. Words which frequently appear in a private conversation （2）What does the underlined word Lexicographers in the first paragraph probably mean？_A. New word creatorsB. Writers of a dictionaryC. Specialists in languagesD. Historians on ancient cul

24、tures （3）What does the author think of a dictionary？_A. Quite ambiguousB. ErrorfreeC. Extremely rigidD. Gradually developing （4）What is the best title for the text？_A. How the Dictionary Is RevisedB. How New Words Spread in CultureC. How Words Get Added to the DictionaryD. How New Words Are Invented

25、 by Famous Authors4. TheProgram for International Student Assessment （PISA）a study of the test scores of 15yearolds across 79 countriesshowed that students in England performed significantly better in maths than 2015 PISA is conducted by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development （OEC

26、D） every three years, and assesses the performance of 15yearolds mainly in reading, maths and scienceInEngland, the Government has prioritized（优先）climbing up the league tables in recent years The latest tests were carried out last year, and showed that England was ranked 17 in the table for maths, u

27、p from 26 in 2015 Pupils in England also outperformed the OECD average in reading and science On student wellbeing, 53 percent of 15yearolds across the UK reported that they are satisfied with their liveswell below the 67 percent average across the OECDTaking the UK as a whole, while there was only

28、a statistically significant improvement in maths, the country still improved its position relative to other countries across all three of the subjects tested by PISA In reading, the UK was 14th, up from 22nd three years ago In science the UK was 14th, up from 15th, and in maths the UK rose to 18th f

29、rom 27thAcross the rest of the league tables, East Asian countries like China and Singapore continued to be far superior Todays results also showed that Estonia outperformed all the major European economiesHowever, Geoff Barton, the general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders,

30、 cautioned against concluding too much from the findings There are many educational and noneducational factors which affect performance and it is not easy to find how these have impacted on young peoples attainment in a set of tests What is worrying, however, is that this analysis shows that fewer s

31、tudents in the UK are satisfied with their lives than the OECD average It is clear that many young people feel under great pressure in a society in which the risks often seem very high to them in terms of achieving their goals （1）Which aspect of England is under the average of the OECD？_A. ReadingB.

32、 ScienceC. WellbeingD. Maths （2）Which statement agrees with the UK performance in PISA？_A.B. The UK progressed a little in PISC. The UK hasnt made any improvementD. The UK pulled well ahead of the rest countries （3）Which of the following countries always holds a leading position in PISA？_A. ChinaB.

33、EstoniaC. The UKD. England （4）What do the Geoff Bartons words mean in the last paragraph？_A.B. Students in the UK are in need of more practiceC. Education quality cant be fully reflected only by PISD. Young people take more risks of achieving their goals第二节（5小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

34、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项 Just like essays， all speeches have three main sections： the introduction， the body， and the conclusion（1）_ You need to write a speech in a way that keeps the attention of an audience and helps paint a mental image at the same time Whatever type of speech you decide to wri

35、te， find ways to make your words memorableThe structure of how to write your speech is just the start （2）_ Start by paying attention to your audience and their interests Write the words youll speak with passion and enthusiasm， which you also want your listeners to share When writing your attentiongr

36、abbing statements， make sure you are writing what will get their attention， not just yours（3）_ Read famous speeches and look at the way they are constructed Find things that stand out and figure out what makes it interesting Oftentimes， speechwriters use rhetorical devices（修辞法）to make certain points

37、 easy to rememberRemember to begin and end your speech with something that will gain and hold the attention of your audience If you spend too much time getting into your speech， people will zone out or start checking their phones（4）_（5）_ When you give the speech， think about the tone you should use，

38、 and be sure to write the speech in the same flow that youd use in conversations A great way to check this flow is to practice reading it out loud If you stumble（磕磕巴巴）while reading or it feels dull， look for ways to jazz up（使活泼）the words and improve the flowA Youll also need to write the speech skil

39、lfullyB How you deliver the speech is also importantC You can gain inspiration from others speechesD Instead， if interested， they may stick with you until the endE So the essay form can offer a good foundation for the processF However， unlike essays， speeches are not to be read but to be heardG In o

40、ther words， your speech should contain some color， drama， or humor 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Onedark morning during my walk, I fell and had my arm broken I received several（1）_ over two years It was no （2）_ for a busy mother!

41、 More unfortunately, I was left with certain physical （3）_ My doctor told me to live life to the （4）_, but not to do things that would be too much for my arm As I recovered from the last surgery, I fell in（5）_ over all the things I would never get to do that I had wanted to try, like boating However

42、, I（6）_ so much on what I couldnt do that I didnt （7）_ what I could do was right in front of me all alongMyfourteenyearold son, Matthew, was fond of archery（射箭） I loved watching him shoot arrows and I had learned quite a bit about the （8）_ I had never（9）_ his bow I was sure my arm would never allow

43、for such（10）_ equipment, anyway Then during one of my sons（11）_, the coaches had a fun day and （12）_ encouraged the typically sedentary（久坐的）parents to（13）_ a bow Before I（14）_ what I was doing, I shot my first arrow And it hit the （15）_6 points!Fromthen on, I often practiced The more I did it, the m

44、ore I knew I could do it I realize that not only will my body not （16）_ this new adventure, but neither will my familymy husband has taken up archery and my other son has tried it as well! I think the sport has made my family （17）_ in some way I never （18）_ something like archery would be possible f

45、or me I guess being faced with the concept of limitations pushed me forward No more（19）_ and no more fears, I just had to take（20）_ and shootand find my way （1）A.operationsB.occupationsC.qualificationsD.certifications （2）A.funB.useC.wonderD.doubt （3）A.examinationsB.tendenciesC.limitationsD.activitie

46、s （4）A.fairestB.fullestC.cheapestD.easiest （5）A.loveB.sympathyC.embarrassmentD.desperation （6）A.dependedB.figuredC.insistedD.focused （7）A.appreciateB.confirmC.seeD.describe （8）A.clubB.sportC.jobD.injury （9）A.triedB.repairedC.broughtD.watched （10）A.interestingB.frighteningC.challengingD.deserving （11

47、）A.competitionsB.vacationsC.practicesD.performances （12）A.energeticallyB.enthusiasticallyC.honestlyD.violently （13）A.take awayB.pick upC.break downD.sort out （14）A.admittedB.refusedC.repliedD.realized （15）A.targetB.enemyC.airD.dirt （16）A.suffer fromB.benefit fromC.adapt toD.take to （17）A.busierB.cle

48、arerC.closerD.richer （18）A.suspectedB.insistedC.concludedD.imagined （19）A.motivationsB.responsibilitiesC.permissionsD.excuses （20）A.actionB.aimC.careD.defeat第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上 It takes a lot of land and water （1）_ （grow） animals People might one day gr

49、ow meat in factories instead of having to harvest it from farmed animals Growing meat in a lab could mean（2）_（use） fewer animals and lowering the （3）_ （environment） costs of raising livestock（牲畜） So far， no attempts at labgrown meat （4）_（manage） to match the textureof the animal muscles eaten as mea

50、t One new development does this by using a technique of making cotton candy It grows meat with more structuresResearchers have already known how to grow cells， （5）_ are the basis of meat However， a pile of cells does not have the chewy texture of a chicken breast Cells without a support（6）_ （be） mor

51、e like a soup， or at best a meatball The new process resembles （7）_ way that cotton candy is made， except that it uses gelatin（明胶）instead of melted sugar The labgrown samples all look like the different natural （8）_ （meat） And they have similar material nature， too The nature affects how chewy， spri

52、ngy or soft the meat is（9）_ controlling how the gelatin fibers are twisted， the scientists can set the fibers arrangement and spacing， which determines （10）_ the manmade meat ends up more like a burger or a steak 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处

53、语言错误， 每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I was exciting to start a new adventure abroad Therefore， the excitement started， to fade after a couple weeksHomesickness began to be set in But all that c

54、hanged after I met some new friends or spent some good time with them We practice languages， ate together and visited new placesI suppose we should never forget how important that is to have nice friends in our life They can make such the difference To travel and visit other places is one of the bet

55、ter things you can do in your life My advice from my experience are to travel and try new things whenever you get the opportunity 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Jack写信询问你为什么喜欢在闲暇时间读书请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 你的读书经历；2 你从读书中获得的益处注意：1 词数100左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Jack，Everyone has different

56、ways of spending his or her free time As for me， I usually do reading when I have free time_Write to tell me what you usually do in your spare timeYours，Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 河南省焦作市高考英语三模试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.【答案】BAB【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本

57、文章主要向读者介绍了几个在西雅图值得前去游玩和参观的地方【解答】（1）B推理判断题根据文章Space Needle介绍内容，At the top， you can read fun facts about the Needle and interact with a huge， touchscreen SkyPad not to mention admiring incredible 360degree views of the city在顶部，你可以阅读有关 Needle 的有趣事实，并与一个巨大的触摸屏SkyPad互动更不用说欣赏城市令人难以置信的360度全景了可知，你可以在Space N

58、eedle俯瞰整个西雅图市，结合选项，故选B（2）A细节理解题根据文章Chihuly Garden and Glass介绍内容，Located right next to the Space Needle， this exhibit features the work of Dale ChihulyWalk through the Glasshouse to see one of his largest pieces： a 100footlong glass sculpture in colors of red， orange and yellow这个展览就在Space Needle的旁边，展

59、出了戴尔奇胡利的作品，穿过玻璃屋，可以看到他最大的作品之一：一个100英尺长的红色、橙色和黄色玻璃雕塑可知，Dale Chihuly是一名艺术家，故选A（3）B细节理解题根据文章最后一段， Since then， thousands of others have added to the collection The wall was swept clean in 2015， but youd never know it now从那时起，成千上万的人加入了这一行列2015年，这堵墙被扫得干干净净，但你现在永远不会知道它的过去了可知，Gum Wall 现在和其他墙一样干净，结合选项，故选B2.【

60、答案】AADB【考点】阅读理解综合故事类阅读人物故事记叙文阅读【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了出生时由于缺氧而天生植物人的Rick13 岁时喜爱上了跑步，并坚持参加马拉松比赛，同时，跑步也给他的生命带来了奇迹【解答】（1）A 细节理解题根据文章第二段内容During the run， Rick felt as though he wasnt disabled anymorehe was simply one of the runners This experience deeply affected Dick， and he committed to running an increasi