安徽省江南十校2018届高三3月综合素质检测英语试卷【附答案】

1、2018年安徽省“江南十校”综合素质检测英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A , B , C三个选项 中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍Why does the man feel upset?Someone said he was uglyA guy stole his clothesHe found his clothes uglyWhich part of the womans body hurts

2、?A: Her arm B. Her neck C. Her headWhat is Ann probably like?A. Lazy B. Clever C. Hard-workingWhere does the conversation probably take place?A. In a Cinema. B. In the woman s house . C. In a shop .What does the woman mean?Keep the window closed.Go out for fresh airTurn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，

3、满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A, B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6一7题。How does the man feel about the delay of his flight?A. Calm. B. Angry C. GladWhat is the mans correct boarding gate!?A. Gate 7. B. Gate 20. C. Gate 36.请听第7段

4、材料，回答第8,9题。What does the woman say about the Rainbow Hotel?It has an outdoor pool.Its a five-star hotel.Its near the airport.Which hotel will the man choose?A. The Royal Hotel B. Carlton House C. The Rainbow Hotel 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。What are the two speakers talking about?A. A famous painting B. Some

5、 unusual food C. An art exhibitionWhat does the woman tell the man to do?A. Give Tom a call B. Get some art work C. Stay at homeWhat did Tom do today?He visited a galleryHe worked on his paperHe spent time with his aunt请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Why did the man buy a sweater that he doesnt like?He was pushed

6、 bv the salesmanIt was sold at a low priceIt is the latest fashion.What color sweaterdid the man buv?A. Blue B. Blaclk ill , C. Brown .What does the man dislike most bout the sweater?A. The short sleeves; B. The high neclk IR C. The pattern.What does the man decide to do?Send his wife to go shopping

7、 next time.Learn to say no to aggressive salesmenRefuse to make the final decision.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Who could the intended listeners most probably be?Students who want to get further education.Volunteers who can work abroadOfficers who hope to improve international understanding.What kind of proje

8、ct does the one in Japan belong to?A long-term projectA medium-term projectA short-term projectWhat does the project in Poland demand?A. Language ability. . Physical work. C. Medical experienceWhere will the medical students work?In a center for disabled children.In a childrens holiday centerIn a Ja

9、panese village.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A, B C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑While building a strong network of like-minded young people, the Yale Young GlobScholars Program emphasizes an open, exploratory, and cooperative approach to learningThe program helps develop analyti

10、cal thinking , intellectual flexibility （ 知识的 灵活性 ）written and oral communication, and teamwork skills. Read on to learn about the different programming elements:Lectures. YYGS features lectures by famous Yale professors and leading experts in their fields. Lectures are intended to expose students t

11、o a wide range of new ideas, viewpoints, and exciting new research, as well as challenge them with first-year university level material.Breakout Session. Following the lectures, instructional staff lead smaller breakoutsessions （ typically 10-15 students） to further explore topics related to the con

12、tent of thelectures. Breakout sessions give students a more individualized opportunity to researchdeeply into the topic introduced by the lecturer. In conversations on the days lecture students are expected to voice their opinions, come up with thoughtful questions and responses, debate varied opini

13、ons, and.consider possible follow-up experimentsYYGS Family Time. YYGS Family Time is a unique opportunity for students to meetand connect with a small group of 7-8 students, guided by a YYGS instructional staffmember throughout the two weeks of the YYGS session. Families engage in icebreakergames a

14、nd talk about the students ups and downs at the program. YYGS Family Time is an important building block of the community at YYGS Talent Show. At the end of the session, YYGS hosts a talent show featuring student participants. This is an excellent way for students to showcase their talents and cultu

15、ral heritage.The YYGS program aims to do the following exceptprepare students for university with university level materialbuild a network of students with the same or similar visionsdevelop participants varied abilities and skillsencourage participants to learn through exploration and cooperationWh

16、ich event would most train students ability to express themselves?A. Talent Show. B. Breakout Session.C. YYGS Family Time. D. Lectures.Whom could YYGS Family Time benefit most?Students lacking in a sense of responsibility.Members of a family who are apartStudents ready to share their experiences at

17、the program.Students addicted to playing video games.BMy friend Jennifer was going to be at my school! I was convinced that we would be bestbuds. She introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together. But thingsstarted to change. Jennifer wanted to be the leader of our little group. Sh

18、e wascontrolling, and I couldnt make new friends. If so, she would decide that I was mad ather. Pretty soon being Jennifers friend was a struggleI always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class, but sometimes when they left, theydwalk right past me as if they couldnt even see meWe often gossiped abo

19、ut people, and I soon realized that nobody was good enough forJennifer. She had a list of bad things about everybody, even Amy, and about me, I guessI had changed-became moody, depressed, and lonely. I spent days trying not to cry. Ifelt so left outFinally, something snapped. I was sick of having to

20、 battle for friendship. I stoppedsitting with Jennifer at lunch and waiting for her after class. Jennifer quickly announced I was mad at her. I said, Im not mad, I just want to make more friends. But withJennifer, it was all or nothing, and she was convinced I was mad at her. So boom, ourfriendship

21、fell to piecesIt was tough at first, but I found many girls whom Jennifer had classified as moodyor mean to be the sweetest , friendliest people in the worldNow, I have tons of friends. They support me when I am sad, and I support them. Wehave fun together and I love them all. It amazes me how easy

22、our friendship is. There is no struggling to be on top-we are all equal. It doesnt matter to me if two of them walk away or buy friendship necklaces together. It doesnt hurt my feelings or make me feel alone.lost a frienn friend, but I am a happier person nowThe writer thought Jennifer .far too outs

23、tanding to matchrather annoying and dulltoo self-centeredthe right one to make friends withWhat does the underlined part something snapped mean?The writer and Jennifer hated each otherThe writer and Jennifer broke upJennifer treated the writer worseThe writer felt mad about losing Jennifer.The write

24、r decided to break up with Jennifer because .Jennifer spoke ill of her behind her backshe had made other friendsJennifer had hurt her feelingsother girls were sweeter and friendlier than JenniferWhat can be inferred from the passage?The writer now regrets losing her friend Jennifer.The writer still

25、gets upset when left out occasionally.The writers new friends are all moody and meanThe writer enjoys more than just one friendship.CPrice is a researcher at the University of Texas, Dallas. His work focuses on solving a problem about pain; why does pain continue even after injuries heal?Price exper

26、ienced this himself from basketball injuries that hurt long after the initial injury. To find the answer, Price and his colleagues focused on chemical signals sent insidenerve （ 神经 ）cells . They found that a lot of chemical pathways used by these signals wereactivated inside nerves immediately after

27、 an injury, but just two pathways remained activatedwhen pain continuedWe had this great idea a long time ago, said Price. We would cut off one of these pathways, and that would solve pain. There was one small problem with this really great idea. Shutting down just one pathway had no effect on painB

28、ut they eventually found something that seemed to shut down both pathways. It was a natural thing called resveratrol （白藜芦醇 ）.It s contained in red wine , which is suppose to have all sorts of healthful effects. Wine, however, doesnt have enough resveratrol toprovide any real benefits. But Price and

29、his colleagues were able to show that using concentrated resveratrol in a cream applied to the skin reduced pain in animalsHere comes the dilemma. When something appears to work in animals, the next step is a clinical trial to test its safety in people. However, clinical trials are expensive, and we

30、 couldnt raise the money to do it, Price said. Therefore, he is still hoping to find a clinician who has the intention and the money to cooperate with him on such a trialWhat does the phrase this great idea in paragraph 3 reser to?Shutting down one pathway to put an end to continuous pain.A lot of c

31、hemical pathways being activatedJust two pathways being activated when pain continues.Chemical signals sent inside nerve cellsWhat can you infer from the text?A. Wine is effective in reducing pain with its resveratrolPrice invented a new kind of medicine to kill painPrices method was tested on anima

32、lsPrices team spent a lot of money on the clinical trial.Why hasnt Prices treatment come onto the market yet?Price has given it up due to the shortage of money.The treatment might not be safe in people.They cant find enough resveratrolNo clinician wants to cooperate with Price on such a trial.What i

33、s the aim of writing this article?To introduce a great researcher, Price.To introduce a way of treating injury-related pairn.To describe the dilemma that Price has to face.To describe the great effects of resveratrol.DThe Battle of the Sexes is a reminder of where weve been and where we are going.Th

34、e film - starring Emma Stone as tennis champion and feminist (女权主义者 )BillieJean King-provides its audience with an accurate description of progress as we know it difficult, but worth it in every sense of the word.This difficulty was brought to light early in the film during a disagreement betweenKin

35、g, Gladys Heldman (World Tennis Magazine founder, played by Sarah Silverman) andJack Kramer (Association of Tennis Professionals backer, played by Bill Pullman King and Heldman were annoyed by the unfair pay proposed by Kramer for the PacificSouthwest Tennis Tournament, where the women were intended

36、 to make eight times less total prize money than the men. But Kramer put forward his explanation worthy of an eye roll;Its not your fault, its just biology. The men are faster, stronger. They are simply more exciting to watch.In response to Kramer, the two women, along with eight other female player

37、s, boycotted the unfair pay by starting a tour of their own: the Virginia Slims Tour, which set the groundwork for the Womens Tennis AssociationContrary to Kramers original reasons and beliefs are the results of the 2017 WomensUS Open. According to Sports Media Watch, the womens final between Americ

38、ans Sloane Stephens and Madison Keys attracted 1.9 million viewers, while the mens sinal seaturing Rafael Nadal attracted 400,000 fewer.Without Heldman and her Original Nine, one cant help but question whether both the WNBA and U. S. Womens National Soccer Team would have come into being. While Game

39、 One of the 2017 WNBA Finals enjoyed a 20 percent increase in viewership, and the USWNST is the most-viewed soccer team in the States, both institutions still strive for equal payIf weve learned anything from Kings story, its to keep goingIt just takes generations, it doesnt happen overnight, King s

40、aid in an interview withformer USWNST player Julie FoudyProgress cannot be denied, but there are still more mountains to move.We can learn from the passage thatKing and Heldman refused the offer by Kramerplayers from the WNBA and NBA are now equally paidKing and Heldman set up the Womens Tennis Asso

41、ciationthe mens final of the 2017 US Open gained little popularityKings story tells the readers thata player should never go against his/her sponsors willhard work and training can pay offnobody is tiny in the face of authoritythere is a long way to go before women athletes are treated equallyBecaus

42、e of Heldman and her Original Nine, in the United Statesfemale players have seen a sharp rise in their paywomen athletes in the USA are beginning to enjoy a higher statusfemale players are better paid than male onesmens sports are losing their viewersWhat may be the best title for the passage?A. Pro

43、gress is a battle B. Gone is sexual discriminationC. Determination and hard work help D. Feminists on the winning side第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项It is said that most people have not more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400over the course of their lives. Howev

44、er, on social networking sites, most users have about150 friends.36.37 There are no instructions about how to make friends, how to keep friendshipsgoing, and how to end friendships if we want to move on. People have very differentopinions about this. Some people would die for their friends and value

45、 them more thanfamily. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed .38 Because of these dilfcrcnt definitions of friendship, it is ctlsy to bc unlluppy about ourfriendships. We may want them to be deeper or closer, or we may want to have more

46、friends in our lives. Sometimes we simply do not have the time to develop our friendships, or we fear we have left it too late in life to start. If we move to another country or city, we have to find ways to make new friends again.39 We should not think that it could be too late to build friendships

47、. We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends. 40 Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yetIt is likely

48、 that they too would like to get closer to us.If people with such difserent views become friends, this can lead to problemsAlso, there are no rules about friendshipRules about friendship vary from culture to culture and from person to personThis dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are

49、 for most of usEveryone needs to get help from friendsIf these figures are correct, then friendship means different things in different situations第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B , C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑It was a day in late July, grey and depressin

50、g, with dark clouds hanging low. I was41 to Plymouth for a much-needed vacation. I traveled 42 , hoping to get there andhave 43and a rest before evening came. Suddenly, on a lonely highway, a storm 44Pouring water shut me in, making driving 45. I 46 off onto the shoulder of theroad and stopped.Then,

51、 47 someone had turned off a 48 in the sky, it ended. A thin raspread from the clouds. Every piece of grass was 49 as the sun flashed on tremblingdrops. A rainbow 50 across the sky. It seemed as if the 51 had been there for mealone . I was 52 with awe （ 敬畏 ）and joy.My friend Janet had a （an） 53 expe

52、rience. She had walked out on a lonely beach54 . It was a time of sorrow for her, and loneliness was 55 she wanted. Offshore56 the darkening sea, she 57 the image of an anchored fishing boat, and in it thefigure of a man. After a while, she felt an intense sense of oneness with that silent figure. I

53、t was as if the sea, the sky, and those two lonely human beings were 58 wasovertaken by joy, she saidMost of us have experienced such enlightened moments, 59 we seem to understandourselves and the world. And almost anything can serve as the 60 of such a feeling:stars shining on new snow , or a sudde

54、n sight of a field of daffodils （ 水仙花 ）.A. drivin B. cycling in C.flying D. movingA. happily B. light-heartedly C.madly D. energeticallyA. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D.mealA. struck B. arose C.forned D. explodedA. uneasy B. uncomfortable C.unpleasant D.impossibleA. walked B. pulled jumpe D.droppeA

55、. even though B. afteir C. as though D. onceA. tap B. light C. key D. buttonA. green fresh C. dam D. shiningA. moved B. wound C. arched D. flewA. sighting B. view G. scenery D. landscapeA. speechless B. fragile C. sensitive D. powerlessA. fun B. similar C. scary D. familiarA. at sunrise B. at noon C

56、. at sunset D. at nightA. what B. that C. whatever D. whichA. through B. beyond across D. aboveA. made up B. made out C. figured out D. ruled outA. separated B. related C. gathered D. unitedA. when B. where C. which D. that60A . power B. strengt C. drive D. pull第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适

57、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Millions of first-year Chinese primary, middle and high school students have receivednew versions of Chinese language textbooks. 61(write) by the Ministry of Education,the textbooks attach more importance to traditional Chinese cultureTextbooks for high schools have more content on tr

58、aditional Chinese articles andpoems. Primary school students books contain 129 ancient Chinese articles,62 are 30 percent of all the texts. The articles were chosen from classic essays, historical records, andpoetry 63 back to the Han, Tang and Son 64(dynasty). Before theofficial release , the textb

59、ooks 65 ( test ) in schools in 2016 but not everyone IS fan.Some parents have questioned the added emphasis on classical Chinese no longer 66use: However, 67 welcome the new books. Students at that age may not be able tounderstand classic poetry and essays wel, but they will benefit sooner or later,

60、 one teacher said.In fact, the textbooks arr we at a time when ancient Chinese culture is regaining 68(popular) in China. During this years Spring Festival, the Chinese Poetry Conference waswatched by 69 (many) people in China than many soap operas or reality showsIts time our children 70 (learn) tr