安徽省合肥一中联谊校2010届高三上学期教学质量联合测评（英语）

1、 合肥一中2010届高三上学期教学质量联合测评英语试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷第1至第10页，第卷第11至第12页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项： 1答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卷规定的地方填写自己的班级、姓名、考号，并认真核对无误。 2答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，将所选答案填写在答题卷上对应题目的答案栏内。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再进行填写。 3答第卷时，必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写。在试题卷上作答无效。 4考试结束，监考员将试题卷和答题卷一并收回。 第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题15

2、分。满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation take place? AIn a stadium BIn a department store CIn a school building2What does the woman speaker want the man to do? ATo help her carry the exercise books BTo help h

3、er carry the computer CTo help her clean the blackboard3What can we learn from the conversation? ABoth of them thought the dress was expensive BThe man would find out the rate of exchange CThe woman couldnt get the dress immediately4What does the man think about Tom? AHe usually wants to change BHe

4、seldom realizes his own fault CHe often makes mistakes5What is the weather like now? ASunny but cold BWarm and sunny CWindy and cloudy第二节 (共15小题；每小题15分。满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why is

5、 the woman late? AShe missed the bus BShe couldnt start her carCShe couldnt find the key7What are the two speakers doing? ARepairing the womans new car BChecking the electrical system CMeeting to dinner at a restaurant听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8What do we know about the woman ? AShe forgot to go to the gym BS

6、he works very hard CShe is very angry9What does the man suggest? AStopping meeting at the gym BStopping meeting altogether CStopping exercising together听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where are the speakers talking? AIn Beijing BOutside China CAt the Great Wall11What do we know about the pictures? AThey were tak

7、en in China BThey were taken by Sam CThey were taken by Kates friends 12Which is true about Kate? AShe doesnt know Chinese at all BShe teaches Sam to speak a little Chinese CShes got some Chinese friends听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the mans purpose of taking a vacation? ATo have a rest BTo do a busine

8、ss CTo make the woman happy14Why doesnt the man want to visit the womans family? AHe dislikes her family BHer family lives too far CHe cant relax with them15What does the man think of going to the tropical island for the vacation? AGreat BCheap CBoring16What is the relationship between Liz and the s

9、peakers? ARelatives BTravel agent and customers CNeighours听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the news mainly about? AHow to prevent H1N1 flu BOutbreak of H1N1 flu in Ukraine CHealth care in western Ukraine 18When was the press conference held? AOn October 31st BOn October 30th CNot mentioned19Which of the

10、following is true about the dead? AAll 30 dead were confirmed to have H1N1 BNo case of H1N1 disease was confirmed COne of them was confirmed to have H1N120What is the government determined to do? AFight against it across the country BHand out medicine to all the people CHold fl press conference regu

11、larly第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21We cannot be about our workAny small mistake may lead to a serious accidentAvery Particular Btoo cautious Cextremely considerate Dquite serious22My daughter hasnt been in touch with me for two months，and I wonder wha

12、t has her Abecome of Bappealed to Cgone against Dtaken over23Today，we take washing machines for granted，but there was before 1869 Aany Bno Cnothing Dnone24Last Monday，while the students on the playground watching the national flag being raised，something unexpected Awere standing；arose Bstood；was ari

13、sing Chad stood；had arisen Dwould stand；would arise25The fire spread fastLuckily the local government had brought it under control the situation got worse Athough Buntil Cbefore Dsince26May I ask a question after class，sir? ，but not during my lunch break ATake it easy BNo way CCertainlyDGo ahead27Ed

14、ucation reform， the Chinese government attaches great importance，has attracted a lot of public attention Ain which Bto which Cin that Dto that28Whether, an advertisement succeeds or not is decided by whether it has the culture consciousness Aon contrary to Bin turn Cto a great extent Dby contrast29M

15、r. Bush is on time for everythingHow it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? Acould Bshould Cmay Dmust30One of the greatest of unhappiness，in my experience，is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are Areasons Bstyles Csupplies Dsources31The fact that smoking is harmful to heal

16、th is most smokers are quite aware of Awhat Bwhich Cwhere Dthat32 from lightweight materials，the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller ATo build BBeing built CHaving built DBuilt33It has escaped me we stopped in the last classTom，would you tell me so that I can go on with my lecture? A

17、where it was that Bthat it was when Cthat what it was Dhow it was that34He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he a goal Ahad scored Bwould score Cwould have scored Dwould be scoring35Later，I realized that I didnt know his name or the least bit about him， intend to ask Anor did

18、I BI did not Cnor I did Deither did I第二节完形填空(共20小题。每小题15分。满分30分) 阅读下面一篇文章，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 I am a mother of three，and have recently completed my college degreeThe last class I had to 36 was SociologyThe teachers last 37 of the term was called“Smile”The class was asked

19、to 38 and smile at three peopleMy husband，youngest son and I headed for McDonaldsIt was just our 39 of sharing special playtime with our sonWe were standing in line，waiting to be 40 when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away and then 41 my husband did I sensed a 42 smell and turned a

20、roundand there 43 behind me were two poor homeless menAs I 4 4 down at the short gentleman 4 5 to me，he was“smiling”The second man rubbed his hands stupidly as he stood 46 his friend 。 I was so touched by the 47 that I held my tears as I stood there with themThe young lady at the 48 asked him what t

21、hey wantedHe said，“Coffee is all，Miss；”because that was all they could 49 Then I smiled and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals on a 50 trayThen I walked to the table that the men had chosen as a resting spotI put the tray on the table and 51 my hand on the bl

22、ue-eyed gentlemans cold handHe looked up at me，with 52 in his eyes，and said，“Thank you”I started to cry as I walked away to 53 my husband and son I returned to my 54 on the last evening of class，with this story in handI turned in“my project”I 55 with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn36At

23、each Battend Cpass Dturn3 7Agoal Bpaper Cproject Ddegree38Aget together Bgo out Cstay inside Dkeep calm39Afield Bway Cchance Dinterest40Aserved Bcharged Cexpected Dordered41Aonly Beven Cjust Dstill42Agood Bstressful Chorrible Dpleasant43Astanding Bfalling C1ying Dsitting44Athrew Bheaded Clooked Dsea

24、ted45Agenerous Bclose Cfriendly Dsimilar46Abefore Bbehind Cafter Dover47Asmell Bcondition Chealth Dsmiles48Acounter Bchair Cdoor Dtable49Aeat Bafford Cfind Dcook50Aseparate Bbeautiful Clarge Dexpensive51Alaid Bset Ccaught Dstuck52Asmiles Bsurprises Cpities Dtears53Asearch Bjoin Cinvite Dget54Ahome B

25、job Ccollege Dwork55Adealt Bdid Cgraduated Ddropped第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A Residents along Australias east coast awoke in the morning to an orange sky as winds swept millions of tons of red dust from the countrys inland and dumped it on Sydney Tanya Ferguson，li

26、ving in Sydney，saw that the room was completely orangeShe thought there was a bush fireBut when she went outside，the entire city was covered in a film of orange dust “It was like being in the outback(澳大利亚内陆)，but it was right here in the city，”she said On that day，a big dust storm swept through Sydne

27、yIt covered the city in orange dust for about eight hours，making landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and Harbor Bridge invisible The storm affected the transportation systemFlights were delayedRoads were busy as drivers struggled in the difficult conditionsChildren and the elderly were told to

28、stay indoors until the dust had clearedLater strong winds blew it out to the sea and up the coast No one was hurt in the storm，though health officials answered hundreds of calls frompeople with breathing difficultiesEmergency services responded to hundreds of calls abouttree branches brought down by

29、 strong winds Dust storms are common in the Australian outback，where the land is arid(贫瘠的)But the storms rarely reach the coastal regionsOfficials said it was the worst dust storm of the past 70 yearsAir pollution levels were 15，500 micrograms of pollutants per cubic meter “On a clear day the pollut

30、ants are around 1020 micrograms per cubic meter，”said ChrisEiser of the NSW department of the environment Experts said that dry conditions in the outback and strong winds caused the sandstorm “Ten very dry years over inland southern Australia and very strong winds have combined to produce the storm，

31、”said Nigel Tapper，an environmental scientist at Monash University， Australia56The article is about Athe causes of the major dust storm in Australian cities Bdifferent reactions to a dust storm in Australia Cthe damage caused by the big dust storm in Australia Dthe worst dust storm in Australia in t

32、he past 70 years57Which of the following is TRUE? AThe dust storm didnt blow up to the coastal regions of Australia BThe level of air pollution was very high due to the dust storm CPeople called the emergency service because they had got lost DChildren stayed indoors for the schooling had been cance

33、lled58From the passage we can see that ATanya Ferguson lives in the Australian outback at the moment Ba bush fire may have brought the orange dust along the coast Cthis terrible sandstorm lasted about 24 hours after it hit the city DSydneys landmarks were out of sight when the storm happened59The to

34、ne of the article is Aworried Bsympathetic Cobjective DangryB Economists usually study marketsNow，two Americans have won the Nobel Prize in economics for not studying marketsThey will share almost one and a half million dollars for their analysis of economic governance(治理)The winners are Elinor Ostr

35、om of Indiana University in Bloomington and Oliver Williamson of the University of California，BerkeleyThe prize in economic sciences has gone to 63 men since it was first awarded 40 years agoElinor Ostrom is the first womanAnd，like other winners over the years，her training is not limited to economic

36、sShe is a professor of political science and of public and environmental affairs Today，economic theory suggests that good resource management requires ownership，either private or publicIf not，the thinking goes，then self-interest will lead to overuse and destruction of shared resourcesEcologist Garre

37、tt Hardin described this idea in 1968 as“the tragedy of the commons” Elinor Ostrom showed how local decision making can lessen the tragedyHer research has deepened understanding of how people balance their needs with those of others who depend on the same resources She studied communities like farme

38、rs in Southern California who depended on a common water supply She documented how people who use resources often develop ways to share themOne example is forest managementShe says，“One of the absolutely key，most important variables(变量)as towhether or not a forest survives and continues is whether l

39、ocal people monitor each other and its useNot officials，locals” Oliver Williamson has studied big companies and found that they often are better than markets at doing complex jobsUnder his theory，businesses act as structures for conflict resolution For example，companies that own their suppliers can

40、avoid long-term contracts and disputes over pricesThis can make production more efficient and make better use of limited resourcesBut businesses can also abuse their powerProfessor Williamson says the best way to deal with this is not by limiting the size of companies，but through industry regulation

41、 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said economists need to do more than study markets and pricesThe Nobel judges urged more research like the kind they recognized with this years award60According to Elinor Ostrom， Athe tragedy of the commons is caused by local decision Bprivate ownership can cau

42、se the tragedy of the commons Coveruse of shared resources can cause the tragedy of the commons Dit is not the officials but the local people who can do something to avoid the tragedy61This years Nobel Prize for economics is shared by AElinor Ostrom and Oliver Williamson BElinor Ostrom and Garrett H

43、ardin COliver Williamson and Garrett Hardin D63 economic scientists62Professor Williamson proved that long-term contracts and disputes over prices can be avoided by big companies by A1imiting the size of other companies Bproviding sufficient production Csharing resources with their own suppliers Dse

44、tting up their own industry regulation63Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage? ATwo American Economists Won the Nobel Prize for Studying Markets BResearchers of Economic Governance Won the Nobel Prize for Economics CFirst Woman to Win the Nobel Prize for Economic Strateg

45、ies DThe Tragedy of the Commons and the Big BusinessesC Zanzibar，Tanzania-Hundreds of dead dolphins were washed up on Friday along the shore of a popular tourist place on Tanzanias northern coastScientists have ruled out poisoning It was not immediately clear what killed the 400 dolphins，whose dead

46、bodies lied along a 4-kilometer coast of Nungwi，said Narriman Jidawi，a marine biologist at the Institute of Marine Science in ZanzibarBut the bottleneck dolphins，which live in deep offshore waters，had empty stomachs，meaning they could have got lost and had been swimming for some time to reorient the

47、mselvesThey did not die of hunger and were not poisoned，Jidawi said In the US，experts were looking into the possibility that sonar(声呐)from the US submarine could have caused a similar incident in Marothon，Florida，where 68 deep-water dolphins stranded(搁浅)themselves in March 2005 The deaths are a blow

48、 to the tourism industry in Zanzibar，where thousands of visitors go to watch and swim with dolphinsVillagers，fishermen and hotel residents found the dead bodies and told officialsMussa Aboud，Zanzibars director of fisheries，went on state radio to warn the public against eating the dolphinsmeat，saying

49、 the cause of death had not been found The Indo-Pacific bottlenose，commonly known as dolphins，are the most common species in Zanzibars coastal waters，with bottlenose and humpback dolphins often found in mixed-species groups64According to the passage，the bottleneck dolphins Aare often attacked by sub

50、marine in deep water Bfind it hard to find enough food near the coast Coften fall ill along the shore of a tourist place D1ike living in the deep waters near the coast65The underlined word“reorient”means Alose their way Bfind their way Clook for food Dfight against enemies66What can we infer from th

51、e passage? AThe dolphins died because of the sonar from US submarines BThe dead dolphins can not be eaten as they are poisonous CThe US experts are researching sonar at present DThe ability of locating is extremely important for dolphins67What would be the best title for the passage? A400 dolphins d

52、ied along the coast of Nungwi BDolphins are facing increased risk of death CIts necessary for us to protect dolphins DNungwi is famous for many dolphins thereD Men and women who serve in the United States armed forces are proud of the names like doughboy and GI JoeThe names have come from the Americ

53、an Civil War After the American Civil War in the eighteen sixties，a writer in a publication called Beadles Monthly used the word doughboy to describe Civil War soldiersBut word expert Charles Funk says that early writer could not explain where the name started About twenty years later，someone did ex

54、plainShe was the wife of the famous American general George CusterElizabeth Custer wrote that a doughboy was a sweet food served to Navy men on shipsShe also said the name was given to the large buttons on the clothes of soldiersFor example，the soldiers enjoyed their new GI very muchThey looked smar

55、t and felt comfortableElizabeth Custer believed the name changed over time to mean the soldiers themselves By World War Two，soldiers were called other namesThe one most often heard was GI, or GI JoeMost people say the letters GI were a short way to say general issue or government issueThe name came

56、to mean several thingsIt could mean the soldier himselfIt could mean things given to soldiers when they joined the military such as weapons，equipment or clothesAnd，for some reason，it could mean to organize，or cleanSoldiers often say，“We GId the place”And when an area looks goodsoldiers may say the a

57、rea is“GI”Strangely，though，GI can also mean poor work，a job badly done Some students of military words have another explanation of GIThey say that instead of government issue or general issue，GI came from the words galvanized ironThe American soldier was said to be like galvanized iron，a material pr

58、oduced for special strengthThe Dictionary of Soldier Talk says GI was used for the words galvanized iron in a publication about the vehicles of the early twentieth century Today，a doughboy or GI may be called a grunt(咕哝声)Nobody is sure of the exact beginning of the wordBut，the best idea probably is

59、that the name comes from the sound that troops make when ordered to march long distances carrying heavy equipment68Originally the word“doughboy”referred to Athe American Civil War Ba word expert in the 1860s Cthe American Civil War writersDa sweet food and the buttons69It was who found how the name

60、doughboy came about AElizabeth Custer BGeorge Custer CCharles Funk DBeadles Monthly70What does GI mean in the example in Paragraph 4 ? AClothes BWeapons CGovernment issuesDVehicles71Which of the following statements is TRUE? ANavy soldiers used to 1ike sweet food a lot in the wars BMuch noise was ma