初一下Unit10习题(新版)

1、人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、教学目标: 1. 学会谈论过去的事情继续学习一般过去时及用法。 2. 学会谈论节假日的活动。3. 学会以日记的形式记录一天的活动并表达感想。二、重点词汇: 1. unfriendly adj. “不友善的，不友好的”Adj前加un构成反义词, 如下: (1) friendly-unfriendly 友好的-不友好的(2) healthy-unhealthy 健康的-不健康的(3) happy-unhappy 高兴的-不高兴的 (4) able-unable 有能力的-无能力的(5) fair-

2、unfair 公平的-不公平的 (6) lucky-unlucky 幸运的-不幸运的2. 旅行单词词性区别Journeyn.长途旅行; a Journey to New yorkTripn.短途旅行; a trip to ZhengzhouTraveln.出国旅行; foreign travelsTourn.以“游览、视察、购物”为目的的旅行A shopping tour3. all day = the whole day(1) all day 整天 (2) the whole day 一整天翻译: (1) 她整天学习。She studies all day. = She studies th

3、e whole day.(2) 我妈妈花费一整天的时间打扫房间。My mother spends all day cleaning the room.4. Have fun doing sth. 做某事很快乐例: We had great fun playing in the water.Have fun 玩的开心, 相当于 have a good time =enjoy oneself翻译: (1) 他弹吉他很快乐。He has fun playing the guitar.(2) 他们帮助别人很开心。They have fun helping others.5. too(1) adv. 太

4、, 过分 修饰adj./adv. 例: (1) The room is too small. (2) He ran too fast. (2) too还有“也”的意思, 放在陈述句(肯定句)的句尾。6. crowded adj. 拥挤的, 挤满人群的拓展: closed adj. 关着的交通拥挤通常说: heavy/ busy traffic翻译: 上个周日超级市场很拥挤。The supermarket was very crowded last Sunday.7. find(1) Find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。(2) Find sb do sth. 发现某人做某

5、事(做过了)。翻译: (1) 昨天我发现她正在教室读书。Yesterday I found her reading book in the classroom.(2) 上周他发现Tom去了公园。Last week he found Tom go to park.总结:Find FindHear HearSee sb. doing sth. See sb. do sth.Watch WatchNotice Notice正在做某事 已经做过某事8. 辨析lost和missing(1) lost意为“丢失的, 失去的, 丧失的” 指失去后无法再找到或拥有。例: There is a pen on t

6、he road, it must be a lost pen. 路上有一支钢笔, 它一定是一支丢失的钢笔。(2) missing意为“丢失的, 失去的, 下落不明的” 指某物不在原处或无法找到。例: The missing pen is in his desk. 丢失的钢笔就在他的课桌里。9. decide 决定Decide v. 决心, 下决心(1) Decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 例: I decided to buy a set of desks last week.(2) Decide on 取决于 例: Saving the people decided on th

7、e weather.(3) Make ones decision 某人下决心 例: He made his decision to study.翻译: (1) 我们决定去游泳。We decide to go swimming.(2) 他去年决定去上海。 He decided to go to shanghai last year.10. make (一) (1) make sb. do sth. 让/ 使某人做某事(to省略)例: That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到非常高兴。拓展: (1) Make+宾语+名词 “使某人/物成为”例: We made him

8、 our monitor. 我们选他当班长。(2) Make +宾语+形容词 “使某人/物变得”例: We must make our classroom clean. 我们必须使我们的教室干净。make (二)Sth be made in+地点 Sth be made from +看不出原料Sth be made of+看出原料11. feel (v) (一: 词型区别)(1) feelfeltfelt感觉(系动词) (2) fallfell落下(3) full (adj) 满的 例: He is so full that he feels sick. (4) fill (v)充满(二: 用

9、法)例: (1) She is not well. (2) She doesnt feel good.(3) She isnt good. (4) She doesnt feel well.Feel: 其后+adj 例: (1)We feel hot. (2) She felt sick.12. 系动词扫盲:绝大部分的动词+副词, 但是个别的动词只能+形容词, 这些特殊动词feel, sound, look, hear, taste+形容词, 这些动词我们称为系动词。例: (1) He didnt feel hot. 他觉得不热。 (2) She looks happy. 她看起来很高兴。13

10、. Adj+ly=advn+ly=adj friend - friendly/ugly (adj)Hard/ late/ deep/ 形/副合一(都有两个意思, +ly后, 变成完全不同的意思)(1) Hard (adj) 困难的, 硬的; 例: The job is hard. 这个工作很难。(2) Hard (adv) 努力地; 例: He works very hard. 他努力工作。(3) Hardly 几乎不; 例: He works very hardly. 他几乎不工作。(4) Late迟到的 (adj) lately最近地 (adv)(5) Deep深深的 (adj) deep

11、ly深刻的 (adv)14. Good-well(1) 他玩得很好。 he plays well. (2) 王老师是个好人。 He is good.(3) 他很健康。he is well. (4) Sb be good at 某人善于做(5) Sb do well in 某人善于做15. back(1) at back of 在后面 - at the back of在里的后面例: (1) There isnt student at the back of the class.(2) There is a school at back of the class.(2) On ones back在

12、某人的后背上例: A fly flew on the bulls back. 一只苍蝇飞到了一头牛的后背上。(3) Go back to = return to+地点: 返回到某地例: After 5 years, I went back to my homeland. 经过五年的漂泊, 我终于返回了我的故乡。16. Expensivehigh(1) 物expensive贵/ cheap贱 (2) Price价格 high高/ low低例: (1) The MP5 is expensive. (2) The price of MP5 is high.17. 想(1) 想念miss (2) 想去

13、做 want to do(3) 考虑 think of/ about (4) 想出 think out(5) 让我想一下think (6) 我认为 think课文知识点总结:(1) all day/ morning 一整天/整上午 (2) had great fun doing 做某事极有意思(3) Istoo crowded 某地太拥挤了 (4) Find sb doing发现某人正在做(5) Make sb do 让某人做 (6) Help sb (to) do帮助某人做(7) walked back to someplace走回到(注意to是介词) (8)decided to do决定做

14、(9) Help sb do= help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事(10) Make sb do 让某人做某事单元测试题一、单项选择。1. I _ buy a bike.A. think B want C. want to D. think of2. I feel _ cold.A. kind B. a kind C. a kind of D. kind of3. Its raining, so Mike decides_at home all day.A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed4. Tina was busy with her

15、 work, so he didnt see her son _TV.A. watches B. watching C. seeing D. see5. - Im going to America with my parents for our vacation. -_! A. Good luck B. I hope you come back soon C. Have a good time D. Congratulations6. He often helps me _English.A. learning B. learn C. learns D. learned 7. I made m

16、y _ go to England.A. decide B. decision C. decide to D. decision to8. - When _ Jessy _ to New York? - Yesterday.A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got9. The policeman found the thief _ the bike.A. was stealing B. stole C. stealing D. to steal10. - Can you tell me _? - She is in the compute

17、r lab.A. where Linda is B. where was Linda C. where is Linda D. where Linda was11. My mother isnt _. She is in hospital now.A. good B. well C. ill D. sick12. I think I will not give you the answer at once. I have to _ it.A. want B. think C. think of D. think out13. The book is too _, I cant afford i

18、t.A. high B. expensive C. cheap D. low14. Im _, I cant eat any more.A. fill B. full C. feel D. hungry15. We had great fun _ the cake.A. to make B. making C. make D. do二、完型填空。John worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss 1._ him, “john, I want you to go to London, and to 2. _ Mr Black. H

19、eres the address. His office is near the station.”John went to London 3._ train. He left the station and thought, “The office isnt 4. _ the station. Ill find it 5._.” But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said, “just go along this street, turn left

20、6._ the end, and its the 7._ building on the right.” John went and found it. 8._ days later, John went to the same city, 9._ again he couldnt find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was 10._ old woman! She was very surprised and said, “Are you still looking for that palce?”（ ）1. A. said B.

21、said to C. talked to D. spoke（ ）2. A. see B. watch C. look D. found（ ）3. A. on B. by C. with D. in（ ）4. A. next to B. near C. far from D. in fron of（ ）5. A. easy B. easily C. slowly D. early（ ）6. A. by B. to C. at D. on（ ）7. A. five B. twelve C. third D. twenty（ ）8. A. Much B. A few C. A little D. A

22、 lot（ ）9. A. because B. When C. but D. so（ ）10. A. different B. same C. the different D. the same 三、阅读理解。ANicolle from United Kingdom: When I grow up, I would like to go to university and become a teacher. I love little children! I want to get lots of money and live somewhere sunny and in a big hous

23、e with my husband and children. Graziano from Italy: When I grow up, I would like to become a scientist. I will work in the scientific field(科学领域) and I will discover(发现) something very important. I like maths, too. It would be interesting. Dario from Argentina: I want to be an engineer because I li

24、ke building roads and bridges. I also want to be an electrician because I like the cars and reading magazines about cars.Viktoriya from Ukaraine: In the future I will become a manager in traveling. I like traveling all over the world and making friends. 1. Where is Nicolle from?A.United Kingdom B. I

25、taly C. Argentina D. Ukaraine2. What does Graziano want to be in the future?A. A teacher.B. A scientist. C. An engineer. D. A manager.3. Why does Dario want to be an engineer?A. Because he likes the cars and reading magazines about cars.B. Because he likes building roads and bridges.C. Because he li

26、kes traveling all over the world and making friends.D. Because he wants to get lots of money.4. What will Viktoriya do, when she becomes a manager?A. She will live somewhere sunny and in a big house with her husband and children.B. She will build many roads and bridges.C. She will travel all over th

27、e world and making friends.D. I dont know.5. Which is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?A. Nicolle likes to stay with children. B. Graziano likes maths.C. Dario likes reading magazines about cars.D. Viktoriya likes staying at home. BMr. Hunt is an old man of fifty. He works in a shop and is friendl

28、y to everyone. And he likes helping others .His workmates like him very much.One Monday morning, when Mr. Hunt comes in the office, all his workmates look at him carefully. Rose, one of his workmates asks,” Whats wrong with your eyes?”“Nothing,” answers Mr. Hunt, “All is right.”“But your eyes are bo

29、th black!”“Yesterday, after I have lunch,” says Mr. Hunt. “I go to buy something in the market. Its windy. I see a young woman walking in the street, with a heavy bag in her arms. And the wind blows her skirt, so people can see her underpants(短裤)at once. I dont think she could raw her skirt down her

30、self and I run to help her to do that.”“Does she thank you?”“No,” answers the old man,” And she hits me in the left eye.”“Oh, she is so rude!” Rose says. “But, why is your right eye black?”“I think she likes to reveal(显示)her underpants. So I go to lift her skirt up again. And she hits me in the othe

31、r eye!”6. Mr. Hunt meets the woman in a short skirt _.A. one Sunday morning B. one Monday morning C. one Sunday afternoon D. one Monday afternoon7. Mr. Hunts workmates like him because _.A. hes a friendly man and he likes helping others B. hes oldC. he works very hard D. a woman hits him in his eye8

32、. Mr. Hunts workmates look at Mr. Hunt because _.A. he is late B. his eyes are blackC. he doesnt have breakfast D. he doesnt say hello to them 9. Mr. Hunt goes to help her because _.A. she cant draw her skirt down at that time B. the weather is fineC. the woman is beautiful D. the woman is his wife1

33、0. The young woman hits Mr. Hunt because _.A. he takes her heavy bag away B. he wants to help her C. he doesnt help her to carry the bag D. she thinks the old man is very badCThere are many ways to get to, from, and around Hong Kong.To come to Hong Kong from America or Europe, you need to come buy a

34、irplane. There are four or five airlines that fly from London to Hong Kong, but British Airways has the lowest fares. Coming to Hong Kong from mainland China is easier. You can come by subway from Shenzhen or by bus from Macau(澳门). There is also an express train from Guangzhou, but this is the most

35、expensive.The fastest and cheapest way to get to Hong Kong Island is by free. The Star Ferry is very modern and is popular with the people that live in the region. The ferries are big, but because there are lots of passengers, the ferry terminal can be crowded sometimes.On the island, the cheapest way to get around is by taking the bus, but going by cab(出租车) is the quickest and most comfortable.Now that you know more about how to get to, from, and around Hong Kong, you can have an easier, cheaper