专业英语词汇突破汽车行业英语词汇

1、squeeze molding machine转台造型机turntable molding machine气动震实造型机air jarring moulding machine有箱造型机box molding machine压铸机die casting machine热室压铸机hot-chamber die casting machine惯性落砂机inertia knock-out grid浇包ladle浇注机cating machine冲天炉cupola (cupola furnace)水冷冲天炉water cooled cupola焦碳炉coke-fired furnace退火炉annea

2、ling oven回火炉drawing furnace喷丸机high pressure blasting machine抛砂机sand throwing machine摆轮式混砂机speedmuller自动分箱机automatic box splitter自动合箱机automatic closer自动壳型机autoclino风动工具air tool锻造forging无型锻造open forging水压机锻造hydraulic forging机器锻造machine forging自由锻造flat-die forging多型槽锻造multiple impression forging冷锻cold

3、forging锤锻（自由锻）hammer forging平锻horzontal forging镦锻upset forging辊锻roll forging模锻die forging热模锻pressure forging开式模锻open-die forging精密模锻prescision drop forging挤压模锻no-draft forging冷拉cold draw热拉hot draw冷挤压cold extruding切边trim冷切边cold trim热切边hot trim冲孔punching校正straightening板料冲压sheet stamping制坯blank锻造毛坯forg

4、ing blank上模upper die下模bottom die(counter die)上锤头top swage下锤头lower die汽锤steam hammer无砧坐模锻锤forging hammer without anvilbed摩擦锤jump hammer落锤block hammer水平分模（平锻机）horizontal parting冷锻模cold forging die型锻模forging die精整模forming die顶锻模joggling die锻压机forging die水压机water press平锻机horizontal forging machine汽力锻压机s

5、team power forging press压弯机bending press模锻压力机drop press曲轴压力机crank press曲柄压力机knuckle-joint press切边压力机trimming press切断压力机cutting-out press精压机coining press辊锻机forging roll镦锻机upsetting forging press喷丸清理sand blast cleaning消除内应力residual stress relieving水力清理hydraulic blasting酸洗pickling超声波清洗ultrasonic cleani

6、ng超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection 冲压stamping冲压下料bar stock cutting by punching冲压线press line凸模punch凸凹模punch-die冲孔模piercing die修边模trimming die预弯模die for first-forming扭弯模twisting die扭弯模twisting die扭弯成形模twisting-forming die压弯模bending die压弯翻边模bending-flanging die压扁模flattening die压圆模circular bending die压弯卷圆模ben

7、ding-curling die压弯压筋模bending-beading die落料模blanking die落料压印模blanking-coining die落料切槽模blanking-slotting die缩口模neckling die翻孔整形模hole flanging-sizing die翻边成形模flanging forming die切槽模slotting die拉延模drawing die下料stock cutting开卷unreel成形forming翻边flanging反向拉伸reverse-draw整形restricking整径trued切口cut-off (shear-o

8、ut)切边trimming压扁flattening应变strain压痕impression 拉延drawing拉伸deep drawng挤压extrusion 滚挤roll-forming卷边curling折边edging刮边scraping三室清洗机three-stage cleaning machine三动压机triple-action press折边机edging machine开卷机decoiling unit万能液压机universal hydraulic machine机械压力机mechanical press气动压力机pneumatic press冲孔机punch machine

9、弯曲机bender弯管机pipe bending machine辊压机rolling press滚式弯板机roll-type sheet bending machine板料校平机sheet flattening machine退料板stripper高速棒料剪切机high speed cropping machine剪床shearing machine转塔式冲床turret-type punch press校直机straightener挤压机extrusion press滚压挤压机hydraulic extrusion press卷边机folding machine精压机coining pres

10、s上料器loader落料机blanker搓丝机thread rolling machine滚剪机roller shearing machine焊接welding十字接头cross-shaped jointT形接头T joint单J形坡口single-J groove单U形坡口single-U groove双V形坡口double-V grooveK形坡口double-vevel groove双V形对接接头double-V butt jointY形坡口裂缝试验Y-slit crack testTIG保护焊tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc weldingTIG点焊TIG sp

11、ot welding立焊vertical position of welding火焰钎焊brazing by flame气体保护电弧焊gas shield arc welding气焊gas welding气电焊electrogas arc welding水下焊接underwater welding水蒸气保护电弧焊water vapor arc welding水平角焊horizontal fillet welding手工焊manual welding手工电弧焊covered arc welding仰焊face-up bonding正面角焊缝front fillet weld加压气焊gas pre

12、ssure welding加压铸焊pressure thermit welding返修焊rewelding向上立焊vertical up welding向下立焊vertical down welding平焊（俯焊）flat position welding点焊point welding双面焊weld from both sides双面点焊direct welding双弧焊twin arc welding压焊pressure welding多道焊multipass welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding多层焊multilayer welding定位焊tack

13、 welding冷压焊cold pressure welding环焊boxing自动焊接automatic welding自动点焊stitch welding自动气割automatic gas cutting无气体保护电弧焊non gas shielded arc welding对接焊butt welding补焊repair welding深溶焊deep penetration welding滚对焊butt seam welding滚焊seam welding滚点焊roll spot welding横焊horzontal position welding横向焊缝cross weld金属极惰性气

14、体保护点焊metal inert gas arc welding金属极电弧焊接metal arc welding电焊eletric welding电子束焊接electron beam welding电子加热钎焊electric brazing电阻焊electric resistance welding电弧焊electric arc welding堆焊bead welding坡口焊groove welding封底焊道sealing run搭接焊lap welding激光焊接laser welding热焊hot weld单面焊welding by one side单面点焊indirect weld

15、ing单道焊single-pass welding单层焊single-layer welding单边多点点焊series spot welding单边多电极焊series welding仰焊overhead position welding熔焊fusion welding氩弧焊argon arc welding跳焊skip welding惰性气体保护焊inert-gas welding埋弧自动焊unionmelt welding碳弧焊carbon arc welding躺焊fire-cracker welding缝焊seam welding锻焊blacksmith welding磁性气体保护焊

16、gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding焊接工艺welding procedure焊态as-welded 焊道bead焊肉致密dense deposits焊后强度as-deposited strength焊道裂纹bead cracking焊缝seam焊根root of weld焊波ripple焊透complete penetration 未焊透incomplete penetration 焊核nugget熔滴droplet熔敷工艺deposition techniques咬边undercut去渣deslag焊接缺陷weld defects乙炔罐acetyle

17、ne cylinder乙炔发生器acetylene generator注水式乙炔发生器water to carbide generator投入式乙发生器carbide to water generator乙炔氧焊装置acetylene-welding installation 点焊钳spot welding head三相整流焊机three phase rectifier welder三相低频焊机three phase low frequency万能滚焊机universal seam welder手动焊炬hand torch手动焊枪hand held gun压焊机press welder交流弧焊

18、机AC arc welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welder多站电焊机multi-operator welding set切割机cutting machine气瓶gas cylinder保护罩protective boot电子枪electron gun电阻对焊butt resistance welding电焊机electric welding电弧焊机arc welding machine电渣焊机electroslag welding 仿型氧气切割机template-type axy-cutting machine抽头式焊机welder with taps仰焊机

19、overhead welder单站弧焊机single operator welding machine移动式焊机portable welding machine移动式接触焊机portable resistance welder移动式点焊机portable spot welder蓄电池式焊机battery welder缝焊机seam welder大焊丝盘large spool焊工用玻璃welding galss焊工用护目镜welding goggles焊工用面罩helmet shield焊把holder乙炔acetylene电石calcium carbide电极（焊条）electrode手涂焊条

20、dipped electrode合金焊条hastelloy electrode双芯焊条twin electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode机械压涂焊条extruded electrode包丝焊条flyspun electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode铁粉焊条iron powder electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode碳极carbon electrode机加工machining车削turn高速切削high speed cutting强力切削power cutting多刀切削multi-tool c

21、utting深孔加工deep hole working高速精镗high speed boringh高速滚削high speed hobbing平面铣削surface milling镗削boring拉削broaching成型拉削form broaching连续拉削continuous broaching分层拉削progressive broaching推削push broaching刨削shaping (planing)磨削grinding外圆磨削cylindrical grinding内圆磨削internal grinding端面磨削cross grinding周面磨削peripheral g

22、rinding插削slotting铲削relieve钻削drill导电磨削electrical grinding无心磨削centerless grinding高速磨削high-speed grinding强力磨削power grinding珩磨honing研磨lapping超精加工superfinishing齿面加工gear face machining拉齿broaching gear铣齿gear milling插齿gear shaping滚齿gear hobbing刨齿gear planing剃齿gear shaving研齿gear lapping珩齿gear honing磨齿gear gr

23、inding挤齿gear extruding普通剃齿法general shaving对角剃齿法diagonal shaving切向剃齿法tangential shaving剃鼓形齿crown shaving砂带磨削abrasive belt gringding滚压光加工rolling finishing单面切削法single-side cutting method双面切削法spread -blade cutting method展成法切齿gear-cutting with generating method仿形法切齿gear-cutting with form copying method成型

24、插齿shear-speed gear cutting花键加工splining螺纹铣thread milling螺纹磨thread grinding镗孔boring hole铰孔ream锪孔counter sinking滚丝thread rolling套丝thread chaing攻丝thread tapping旋风切削螺纹whirl wind cutting thread少无切削加工non-chip finish挤压光加工extrusion finishing 精密加工precision work超精加工superfinishing粗加工rough machining化学机械加工chemica

25、l mechanical working电热加工electro-thermic working阳极机械加工anode mechanical working电脉冲加工electro-spark machining电火花加工electro-spark machining电子束加工electronic beam machining电解加工electrolytic machining超声波加工ultrasonic machining激光加工laser machining激光硬化laser hardening油漆paint面漆enamel沥漆区drain area调漆paint mixing浸涂dip-

26、coatng涂底漆priming补漆paint repair喷面漆topcoating热喷漆hot spray打腻子puttying老化weathering人工干燥artificial drying自然干燥air dry干打磨dry grinding去油（脱脂）degreasing碱法脱脂alkaline degreasing蒸气脱脂vapor degreasing去离子水demin-water除锈derusting酸洗pickling水洗rinse热水清洗hot water rinse电泳涂层electophoretic coating喷丸处理shot blasting磨光（抛光0burni

27、shing出光glaring罩光glazing磷化预处理phosphating pretreatment薄膜磷化处理thin amorphous phosphating湿碰湿wet-to-wet钝化passivating结皮现象skinning起皱wrinkling遮蔽masking凉干flash off气幕air seal喷漆室booth干式喷漆室dry spray booth水过滤式喷漆室water wash spray booth下吸式喷漆室down draft spray booth侧抽风喷漆室spray booth of side exhaust油漆调制室paint mixing r

28、oom打磨间scuff sand booth通过式烘干室passing through type baking oven桥式烘干室bridge type baking oven辐射对流烘干室joint radiation convection oven浸漆设备dip equipment浸漆槽dip tank循环槽recirculating tank自动喷漆机automatic sprayer热喷漆机flow coating equipment淋漆设备flow coating equipment手工浸漆设备hand dip equipment无空气喷涂设备airless spray equipm

29、ent电泳涂漆设备electro apparatus电涂漆设备electrocoating installation 静电喷漆设备electrostatic spray equipment喷枪spray gun双头喷枪double head spray gun空气喷枪air spray gun吊具sling推杆悬链double-chain conveyer悬挂运输链overhead conveyer油水分离器oil-water separator油漆调制罐paint mixing tank除尘装置dust collector静电除尘装置electrostatic dust collector阴

30、极罩cathode shiedl超滤装置ultrafiltration device喷砂机sand blasting machine红外线固化IR curing紫外线固化UV curing电子束固化electron beam curing辐射固化漆膜radiation cured coating (RCC)光泽计glossmeter比重计gravimeter粘度计viscosimetr细度计fineness gauge厚度计thickness gauge遮盖力测定仪cryptometer电镀electroplating预镀（冲镀）striking防镀（止镀）resist无氰电镀non-cyan

31、ide plating化学电镀electroless plating气相电镀vapor plating挂镀rack用假阴极电镀dummying机械电镀mechanical plating浸镀immersion plating退镀stripping滚镀barrel plating电解沉积electrowinning混浊度turbidity侵蚀fretting侵渍作用maceration 亲水的hydrophilic疏水的hydrophobic絮凝剂flocculant光亮镀层bright coating防腐镀层coating for protection against corrosion 冲洗

32、flush打光lapping抛光burnishing滚光tumbling变色tarnishing电解electrolysis沉淀法decantation 抗暗处理anti-tarnish treatment均镀力levelling power深镀能力covering power酸洗pickling磷化phosphating镀锌galvanizing漂白whiten出斑点spotting out电镀机plating machine自动电镀装置automatic plating machine直线式电镀机straight-line plating machine挂式电镀机plating machi

33、ne held on racks钟形滚镀机oblique-barrel plating machine微型滚镀机portable plating barrel冷水槽cold rinse bank双联冷水槽double countercurrent rinse tank电解去油槽electrolytic cleaner衬铅槽lead lined steel tank哈林电槽haring cell热水槽hot rise tank超声波去油槽ultrasonic cleaning tank浸酸槽acid dip tank温水槽warm rinse tank赫尔槽hull cell镀锌槽zinc-pl

34、ating tank固定槽plating tank回收槽reclaim tank水平全浸式滚筒horizontally fully-immersed barrel六角滚筒hexagonal plating barrel孔板流量计orifie meter浊度计nephelometer库仑计coulometer滴重计stalagmometer汽车制造设备manufactruing equipment of automobile万能铣床universal milling machine内外圆研磨床inner-outer happing machine仿形车床copy lathe龙门刨床double

35、housing planer牛头刨床shaper攻丝机threading machine双柱坐标镗床double pillar jig borer滚丝机thread roller滚齿机hobbing machine钻床drilling machine插床slotting machine珩齿机gear honing machine平衡-钻中心孔机床balancing centering machine曲轴车床crankshaft turning lathe双工位曲轴车床double-post carnkshafttruning blathe曲轴（主轴颈）车床crankshaft (main jo

36、urnal turning lathe)凸轮轴（轴颈）车床camshaft(journal )turning lathe液压仿形车床dydraulic coping lathe凸轮轴仿形车床camsahft coping lathe多轴深孔钻床multi-spindle deep hole drilling machine曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床crankshaft journal milling machine数控曲轴铣床N/C crankshaft milling machine螺纹铣床thread milling mahcine球面蜗杆铣床cone-worm milling machine花

37、键轴铣床spline shaft milling mahcine转鼓铣床drum milling machine旋风式曲轴铣床whirl-wind type crankshaft milling machine曲轴主轴颈磨床cranksahft journal grinding machine凸轮轴磨床camshaft grinding machine螺纹磨床thread grinding machine活塞销超精加工机piston pin superfinishing machine弹簧端面磨床grinding machine for spiral spring活塞椭圆磨床piston ov

38、al -grinding mahcine多砂轮平面磨床multiple abrasive wheels surface grinding machine宽砂轮外圆磨床wide abrasive wheel cylindrical grinding machine蜗杆磨床worm grinding machine靠模磨床copy grinding mahcine花键磨床spline shaft grinding machine齿轮磨床gear grinding machine活塞环内外圆无心磨床internal and cylindrical centerless grinder for pis

39、tone ring活塞环卧轴双端面磨床horizontal spindle double ended grinding machine for piston ring活塞环立轴双端面磨床vertical -spindle double ended grinding mahcine for piston ring活塞环倒角磨床piston ring chamfering grinding machine金刚镗床diamond fine boring machine坐标镗床jig-boring machine花键轴冷打机床spline shaft cold-striking machine气缸体侧

40、拉床cylinder block side broaching machine气缸体专用拉床cylinder block broaching machine立式双溜板外拉床vertical double-apron external broaching machine卧式连续式拉床horizontal continuous broaching machine活塞加工多工位组合机床multiple station combined machine for piston machining转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床drum type double face drilling and boring co

41、mbined machine气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder head气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder block曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance连杆加工自动线automatic production line for connecting rod汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automatic production line for automobile final drive hous

42、ing 曲轴超精磨机床crankshaft superfinishing machine凸轮轴超精磨机床camshaft polishing machine曲轴轴颈抛光机床crankshaft polishing machine凸轮轴抛光机床camshaft polishing machine直齿锥齿轮刨齿机straight bevel gear generator弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃curve-tooth bevel gear milling工具磨床cutter grinding machine剃齿机g

43、ear shaving machine挤齿机gear burnishing machine珩齿机gear honing machine直齿锥齿轮拉齿机straight bevel gear broaching machine活塞环外圆超精加工机piston ring superfinishing machine珩磨机honing machine气门座研磨机valve seat lapping machine双盘研磨机two-lap lapping machine自动换刀数控机床automatic tool changing N/C machine自动更换主轴箱数控机床automatic hea

44、dstock changing N/C machine工业用机器人industrial robot砂带磨床abrasive belt grinding machine校正活塞重量半自动机床semi-automatic machine tool for correcting weight of piston活塞环弹性自动检验机automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension 液压仿形砂轮修整器hydraulic copy wheel dresser液压伺服对刀装置hydraulic servo tool setting device液压跟踪

45、中心架hydraulic traching center test镗刀磨损自动补偿装置automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear电接触式检验夹具electical -contacted type detecting fixture连杆称重去重自动线automatic line for weighting connecting rod连杆综合检验专用夹具special fixure for comprehens

46、ive detection of connecting rod曲轴综合检验专用夹具special fixture for comrehensive detection of crankshaft压铸机die casting machine高压造型机high pressure moulding machine摆动碾压机oscillating rolling machine齿轮滚轧机gearrolling mill缸体自动造型生产线automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block卧式锻造机horizontal forging machine电

47、镦机electric upsetting machine径向锻造机radial forging machine辊锻机roll forging machine多工位自动冷镦机automatic multi-stage cold fromer汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床crankshaft journal face hardening machine气体渗碳自动线automatic production line for gas carburization 曲轴动平衡机crankshaft dy

48、namic balancing machine齿轮淬火压床gear hardening press汽车用材料materials used in auto manufacturing金属metal 黑金属ferrous metal 有色金属non=ferrous metal重金属heavy metal贵金属precious metal铸铁cast iron灰铸铁grey cast iron白口铸铁white cast iron可锻铸铁malleable cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron合金铸铁alloy cast iron耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast

49、 rion耐蚀铸铁corrosion resisting cast iron冷激铸铁chilled cast rion普通碳素结构钢carbon structureal steel 优质碳素结构钢improved carbon structural steel碳素工具钢carbon tool steel合金工具钢alloy tool steel高速工具钢high speed steel合金结构钢alloy structureal steel渗碳碳素钢carburizing carbon steel渗碳合金钢carburizing alloy steel氮化钢nitriding steel调质钢

50、hardened and tempered steel热轧弹簧钢hot rolling spring steel冷拉弹簧钢cold drawing spring steel轴承钢bearing steel不锈钢stainless steel耐热钢heat resisting steel易削钢free cutting steel镇静钢（脱氧钢）killed steel半镇静钢half-killed steel沸腾钢（不脱氧钢）rimmed steel硼钢boron steel磁钢magnetic steel铸钢cast steel软钢mild steel多层钢multi-steel平炉钢siem

51、ens-martin steel顶吹氧转炉钢Luft Dushe steel冷拔低碳无缝钢管cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube镀锌钢板galvanized steel sheet镀铅钢板lead-covered steel sheet渗铝钢板aluminied steel sheet不锈（耐热）钢板stainless steel sheet镇静钢冷轧钢板cold rolling killed steel sheet沸腾钢冷钆钢板cold rolling rimmed steel sheet高强度底合金钢板low alloy steel she

52、et with high strength冷轧薄钢板cold rolled thin steel sheet热轧薄钢板hot rolled thin steel sheet减震复合钢板shock-resistant complex steel sheet塑料夹层消声钢板multi-steel sheet with plastic plate铬酸锌复合钢板complex steel sheet with chromate zinc深冲压用薄钢板deep drawing sheet紫铜copper青铜bronze工业用铜commercial bronze熟青铜wrought bronze锻造青铜c

53、ast bronze铅青铜lead bronze铝青铜aluminium bronze镍青铜nickel bronze硅青铜silicon bronze锆青铜zirconium bronze钛青铜titanium bronze铬青铜chrome bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze锰青铜manganese bronze硅锰青铜silico-manganese bronze铍青铜beryllium bronze镉青铜cadmium bronze黄铜brass熟黄铜wrought brass红铜red brass硅黄铜silicon brass锰黄铜manganese brass镍黄铜

54、nickel brass锰铜manganin顿巴黄铜tombac康铜constantan铅合金lead alloy锌合金zinc alloy锌合金锭zinc alloy ingots轴承合金bearing alloy含油轴承合金self-lubricant bearing alloy高锡铝合金双金属带bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy烧结合金sintered metal形变铝合金wrought aluminium alloy铸造铝合金aluminium casting alloy碱土巴氏合金alkali-earth babbitt铅基巴氏合金lead

55、base babbitt铝合金avional白合金white metal伍德合金woods metal李彼威特合金lipowits metal因科镍合金inconelY合金y alloy铝硅合金silumin共晶合金eutectic alloy减摩合金antifriction alloy铬镍合金chromel铝镍合金alumel蒙乃尔合金monel电子合金electron (dow metal)轻金属合金light metal alloy中间合金intermediate alloy耐蚀双金属anticorrosive bimetal铸造双金属cst bimetal高强度锻造铝合金high st

56、rength duralumin超硬铝superduralumin钢化玻璃hardened glass有机玻璃plexiglass橡胶rubber天然橡胶natural rubber合成橡胶synthetic rubber(elastomer)再生橡胶regeneratd rubber苯乙烯聚丁橡胶styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR)乙烯丙烯橡胶ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR)硫化橡胶vulcanized rubber氯丁橡胶chloroprene rubber多孔橡胶porous rubber软橡胶soft rubber钠-丁二烯橡胶sod

57、ium butadiene rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile rubber腈基丁二烯橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber(NBR)海棉橡皮spongy rubber油漆（涂料）paint汽车漆automotive enamel汽车面漆automotive topcoat汽车用喷漆automotive alcquer封底漆seal coat皱纹漆crepon finish喷底漆primer spray电泳底漆electrophoretic primer环氧电泳底漆epoxy resin electrophoretic primer头道底漆primer末道底漆finish pri

58、mer硝基底漆nitrocellulose primer磷化底漆etch primer硝基面漆nitrocellulose enamel高光泽面漆high gloss finish锤纹面漆hammer finish二道漆second coat铝粉漆（银色漆）aluminum powder paint防蚀漆anticorrosive paint防污漆antifouling paint(copper paint)防锈漆antirust paint沥青漆bituminous paint环氧树脂漆epoxy paint底漆priming paint瓷漆enamel paint烘漆baking pain

59、t耐热漆heat-resistant paint绝缘漆insulating paint绝缘涂料insulating paint红丹漆red lead paint发光漆luminous paint耐火漆nonflammable paint酚醛漆phenolic paint树脂漆resin paint乙烯基树脂漆vinyl resin paint水胶涂料water paint铅白漆white lead paint锌白漆white zinc paint清漆varnish罩光清漆finish varnish水性腻子water base filler油性腻子oil-base filler环氧腻子epox

60、y resin filler硝化腻子nitrocellulose filler氨基腻子amino-filler水性涂料water borne coating阳离子型电泳涂料cation electrophoretic coating阴离子型电泳涂料anion electrophoretic coating耐油涂料oil resistant coating耐酸涂料acid-prrof coating特种涂料special coating粉未涂料powder coating防霉涂料fungus proof paint防锈涂料rust-preventing coating表面活性剂surfactan