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1、Unit4 Topic1 SectionB 精品学案【学习目的】:学习宾语补足语。继续理解有关航天科技的知识。【预习提示】:Read 1a carefully. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语1.问/告诉某人一些关于的事情_2.主要被电脑控制 _ 3.控制速度和方向_ 4.对知道一点点_ 5.建议某人做某事_ _ 6.更好地为我们效劳_ 7.谢谢你的介绍_ 8.期望某人做某事_ _ 9.在太空旅行期间_ 10.一些喝的饮料_11.许多不同种类的食品_ 12.add water to dried food_13. so that_ 14.fly around_15. influence the sp

2、aces control_【探究案】在文中划出下面的句子并分析1.Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers. 译:_点拨:mainly -主要地,大部分地副词。练习:a.这种蛋糕主要是用牛奶和面粉制成的。This kind of cake _ _ _ _ milk and flour.b.这篇文章大意是什么?Whats _ _ _ _ the passage? 2. Astronauts use computers to control the speed and direction of spaceships, even the temper

3、ature.译:_点拨:use sth. to do sth. 使用做某事。 考虑:动词不定式短语to control the speed在此做_状语。Its important to master computer technology.译:_点拨:master 掌握;精通动词;主人名词。注意区别:study _ learn _考虑:it 在此做_语,动词不定式短语to master computer technology 是_语。4. I advise you to study hard to make computers serve us better. 译:_点拨:advise 建议,

4、劝告动词 ,用法:advise doing sth.动名词作宾语 advise sb. to do sth. 不定式作宾语补足语。 练习:a.他建议马上出发。He _ _ at once.b.他常常建议我们尽可能多锻炼。He _ _ _ take exercise _ _ _ _.点拨:make computers serve us better 使电脑更好地为我们效劳 总结:a. make +宾语+宾补 使处于某种状态,使成为。 b. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。c. be made to do sth. 被迫做某事。 d. make +宾语+过去分词 使被。练习: 1这

5、药使我感觉好一点。This medicine me .2那个影片使他伤心。The movie _ him _.3我们选他当我们的班长。We of our class.5. Mr. Lee expected Kangkang to learn English well译:_点拨:expect 预期,意料,期待动词。用法:a. expect to do sth. 期望/希望做某事。b.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事。 c.expect+that从句 期盼。练习:a.他们期望能早点回家。译:_.b.老师们期望我们努力学习英语。译: .6.It has everything

6、 the astronaut need to live outside the craft, like a radio, oxygen, something to drink and special pockets. 译:_点拨:everything that the astronaut need to live outside the craft 宇航员在航天飞机外生存的一切 。练习:请告诉我你知道的一切。Please tell me _ _ _.7.Some are ready-to-eat and others are not. 译:_点拨:someothers 一些其它一些可能还有一些

7、,比照:somethe others 一些其它一些没有别的了。练习:There are many people in the square. _ are exercising, _ are chatting8. It lifts them through the air, just as if they were moving in space. 译:_点拨:just as if they were moving in space就好似他们在太空行动一样。【归纳】I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Once he wanted _ prove that the earth goes arou

8、nd the sun. 2. My grandpa and grandma often get up early _ exercise in the morning. 3. Look, Kangkang is _ fix an old bike. 4. We are looking forward to _ send Shenzhou VII into space. 5. After you finish writing your email, _ click on “Send.II. 按要求变化以下各句1. The computer controls the spaceship. 改为被动语态 The spaceship _ by the computer. 2. Be quiet. They are holding an important meeting. 改为被动语态 Be quiet! An important meeting _.3. The teacher said to the students, “Dont open your books. 改为简单句

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