名词性从句和写作课件课件

1、关于名词性从句与写作课件第一张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月1.It is known to you all that I am an English teacher.2.You know that I am an English teacher.3. What I am worried about is whether you can do well in the exam.4. The fact that I am an English teacher is known to you all.Find the clauses and tell the function of th

2、em:that I am an English teacher that I am an English teacher.What I am worried about whether you can do well in the exam. that I am an English teacherSubject ClauseObject ClauseSubject ClausePredicative ClauseAppositive Clause连接词+名词性从句(陈述句语序即主+谓)第二张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月由_引导，在复合句中起_作用的从句叫名词从句 ( Noun C

3、lauses)。它在复合句中能担任_等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为_。名词性从句连接词名词主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句第三张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月谓语动词/介词主语从句表语从句宾语从句 名 词同位语从句When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow. 系动词The problem is when John will come back.We expressed our hope that we could

4、 visit the country again.第四张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月名词性从句主语从句（Subject Clause） 宾语从句（Object Clause） 表语从句（Predicative Clause）同位语从句（Appositive Clause） 作主语作宾语作表语作同位语基础回顾第五张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月基础回顾名词性从句的连接词：1) 连词：that, whether, if2) 连接代词：what, who, which, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever3) 连接副词：w

5、here, when, why, how, wherever, whenever第六张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月a womanly man That you dont like him makes him heartbroken.The fact that you dont like him makes him heartbroken.That is why you dont like him.We now know that you dont like him.第七张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月 看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，

6、则选用that.一找二查三选：从句：缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词连词选择总原则：第八张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月Part A: Have a try: Choose a proper conjunction.1. _ has been announced is that we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.What2. _ he always serves the people is well-known.3. _ the English evening will be held, on Mo

7、nday or Tuesday, has not yet been decided. 4. I want to know _ he has told you.5. Everything depends on _ we have money.6. That is _ he didnt come to the meeting.7. The news _ we won the game was exciting.ThatWhenwhatwhetherwhythat第九张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月特别提醒第十张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月that / what1. _ he

8、wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3. The result is _ we won the game.4. This is _ we want to know.5. I dont know _ will happen next.6. He is no longer _he used to be.7. I have no doubt _ you will succeed.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthat第十一张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月1.名词性从句连接词的选用(1) that 和wh

9、at 的选用that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，_除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的_、_、或_。而_在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_作用。what主语宾语表语that总结连接第十二张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. _ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is wel

10、l or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7. The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I havent decided _ to go there.if / whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherif / whether第十三张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月a. _、_、_ 从句

11、。b. _词后的宾语从句。d. 与 _连在一起引导宾语从句。c. 后面直接跟_当宾语。 if和whether的选用2.不能使用if 的情况:总结：主语表语同位语介or not动词不定式第十四张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月高考链接第十五张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月例1.One day, he came up with an idea 35._he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. （2008年广东）例2.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me

12、 were arguing as to 32. _should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007广东)thatwho第十六张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月3.Historically ,it was famous for industry ,which explains16._the area is called the black country. (2011年广州一模）4. Hic ! Youve just hiccupped（打嗝） for the tenth time since y

13、ou finished dinner. Wonder 16._these funny noises are coming from? (2011年广州二模）whywhere第十七张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月1. They may also take one or more examinations that test 17 well prepared they are for the university. (2011年揭阳二模)2. Official figures show _23_400 middle and primary schools in the UK have C

14、hinese language classes. Lessons are also available _24_ college students in many universities, _25_ (include) Oxford and Cambridge.（2011茂名市高考一模）howthatforincluding名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用:第十八张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月3. The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham.Historically, it was famous for industry

15、, which explains _16_ the area is called the Black Country. （2011广州一模）4. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy_20_ he would be willing to give his blood to his sisterI saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking _21_ deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it

16、if it can save Lisa” (2011年珠海一模) 5. Quite confused, I asked:“ Why not? Isnt that _ you want?” (2011年深圳二模) why if /whether awhat第十九张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月A letter to teachers from a graduationConsolidation (巩固一下吧)第二十张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月 Dear teachers， _makes us depressed _ we will graduate from No.1 m

17、iddle school . The reason why we are so sad is _ we will say goodbye to our lovely teachers and classmates. The days we spent together are full of joys and tears. _ you are always so strict with us made me hate you. However, you are also ready to give your hand to_turns to you for help.ItthatthatTha

18、twhoever第二十一张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月 Now we understand _you have tried to do for us _ you do and say is of great help to us. We dont care about _we can survive the struggleNational Entrance Exam or not. _ we cherish is _we have enjoyed the process. Thanks for your teaching! Best wishes! Yours， Polo wha

19、tWhatwhetherWhatthat第二十二张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月语法填空（连词专练）第二十三张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月 练习一 Whether Native Americans arrived in Californian 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not important. Exactly when the first people arrived in 1._ we now know as California, no one really knows . The fact 2._ they

20、arrived a long time before Europeans is what matters. I believe 3._the Native Americans were treated badly 4._ the first Europeans came. However , it is likely 5._ Native Americans were living in California at least 15,000 years ago. what that that whenthat第二十四张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月 Scientists believ

21、e 6._these settles crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to American by means of a bridge 7._ existed in prehistoric times. Whats more, 8._attracts people to Californian is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. This is 9._each year a great number of people from all over try to immigrate to C

22、alifornian. However, most applications know 10._they have little chance of getting a visa. what why that that which 第二十五张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月 练习二At lunch time, the radio weatherman reported _ the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. Now ,the truth is _the fog is too thick for the bus to r

23、un that far. Besides, _surprised me most was that the old man couldnt see anything. The fact _Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity. thatthatwhatthat第二十六张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月练习三 Chinese people suffered from poverty before the reforms in 1978, and the dreams1._they could live a well-off were ob

24、vious . Luckily, the development of new China made the Chinese believe 2._ powerful their country is and 3._ they are leading a happy life. Thousands of migrant works are the greatest contributors to this achievement. To show 4._ they can do and 5._ they really are, they moved from countries to citi

25、es 6._ they can fulfill their dreams. thathowthatwhatwhowhere第二十七张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月 They know 7._ they should get up and 8._ they should go to earn their living. Actually , they have made great contributions to the boom of the cities by means of hard work although they are not sure 9._ they are h

26、eroes or not in the society. Whats more, 10. _worries them most is their children cant receive good education.whenwherewhetherwhat 第二十八张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月 AnEnglishproverbsays_1_timeismoney.ButIdoubt_2_itisreallytrueornot.Inmyopinion,timeiseven_3_preciousthanmoney.Why?_4_whenmoneyisspent,wecanearn

27、itback.However,whentimeis_5_(go),itwillneverreturn._6_isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforemysuggestionisthatwe_7_(make)fulluseofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryinthefuture.Butitisapity_8_therearealotofpeoplewhodonotrealizetimeisofgreatvalueand_9_wastingtimeisequaltowastingtheirl

28、ife.Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoff_10_canbedonetodayuntil tomorrow.thatwhethermoreBecausegone Itmakethatthatwhat第二十九张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月名词性从句在写作中的实际运用:写作中,得高分的方法之一: 改造低级句型,让你的英语靓起来.What he gave me was not only a Christma

29、s present but also a heart full of love.主语从句原句:He gave me something. And it was a Christmas present and a heart full of love. 2个简单句第三十张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月名词性从句在写作中的实际运用:Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 原句:Some of the h

30、appiest people in the world are those people.Those people help to bring happiness to others. Volunteers believe it . 3个简单句前2句可以合成定语从句Some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. .再与第3句合成宾语从句第三十一张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月Translation and writing 第三十二张，PPT共五十九页，创

31、作于2022年6月 The survey _ while 48% of the boys favor sports stars.1.调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像(idols)，而48%的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。（07基础写作）Object Clause shows that half of the girls choose film or TV stars as their idols,第三十三张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月 2.他也指出导致近视（ short-sightedness）的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪一种药物能治愈近视 。（09基础写作）

32、What he also pointed out is _ and that up till now no medicine can cure short-sightedness. that the causes for short-sightedness are so complicatedPredicative Clause第三十四张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月_and its of great help to our eye health to participate in more outdoor activities 3.建议: 我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动。（

33、09基础写作） Subject ClauseIt is suggested that we students not overuse our eyes第三十五张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月Meanwhile another tip from the experts _.4.同时，专家的另外一个建议是这个问题写作时如何握笔有关 。（09基础写作）Predicative Clause is that the problem has business with /is related to how we hold the pen while writing.第三十六张，PPT共五十九页，

34、创作于2022年6月5.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。 (2010读写任务） In my opinion, _ has a bad influence on their childrens development.Subject Clausewhat these parents have done第三十七张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月Translation and writing 第三十八张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月1. 最近的一个研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟者人数急剧上升。A recent study has found that the

35、number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past five years.2. 俗话说有明确目标的人一定会成功。 It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.第三十九张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月3.父母对孩子刚上小学就学习外语持有不同的观点。 Different parents have different ideas about whether children should start learnin

36、g a foreign language at the beginning of primary school.4. 大多数父母所关心的是向子女提供最好的教育。 What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.第四十张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月5.在他看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处 In his opinion， success in life depends mainly on whether one can ge

37、t along well with others .6.最进，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下问题受到关注。 Recently the problem that the quality of our life has gone from bad to worse has been brought into focus.第四十一张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月7.在现代社会，越来越多的中国人买车的原因是他们需要车做生意节约时间 In modern society, the reason why more and more people buy private cars is that the

38、y need a car to do business so as to save time.第四十二张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月WritingTry to introduce yourself using Noun Clauses.第四十三张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月 My name is , I am happy to introduce myself to you. 我最喜欢的是远动和英语 (主语从句），我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句 )，我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（ 宾语从句 ） 。 众所周知，有明确

39、目标 （a settled purpose）的人一定会成功(主语从句），我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，（表语从句）可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位从句）。总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。参考信息：第四十四张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月 My name is Judy, _(我最喜欢的是)are sports and English. Besides, I like making friends and I am ready to help others. In my opinion， success in life depends mainly on_(一个人是否能与他

40、人融洽相处). Im sure_ _(我能成为你们的好朋友). It is known that a man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed. My hope is _ _(我的愿望是被重点大学录取)Im dreaming of. However, it is a fact_ _(我的学习成绩不是很理想). All in all, I will double my efforts to make my dream come true.what I like mostwhether one can get along well with

41、 othersthat I can beyour good friendthat I can be admitted to a key universityI dont do wellin study第四十五张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月基础写作Mike 和Sue决定要买一辆车。显然，他们很想买最贵的，但此刻他们没足够的钱。此时，他们得到Sue的叔叔意外去世的消息， Sue继承了一大笔钱。在她继承那笔遗产时，银行告诉她那些她必须遵守的规则，建议她把所有的钱存到银行里，但Sue不同意。她认为把钱拿去消费是正确的，所以她就和Mike去买了那辆他们喜欢的车。写作要求：1）用5句话表达上述

42、全部内容。2）每句话都要用到名词性从句或定语从句。第四十六张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月Mike and Sue made a decision that they should buy a new car. It was clear that they wanted the most expensive one, but they could not afford it at that moment. At that time they heard the news that Sues uncle had died unexpectedly, and Sue received a

43、 lot of money after his death. Her bank told her the regulations that she must follow when she inherited money, and suggested that she should save all her money in the bank, but Sue didnt agree. She believed that she was doing the right thing to use the money, so she and Mike went out and bought the

44、 car they wanted.第四十七张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月WritingTry to write the disaster using Noun Clauses.第四十八张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月It is well known that .As we all know, .What is known to us all is that .众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震。第四十九张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月The reason why . is that . Tsunami hits Japan地震发生的原因是大陆运动。第五十张，PP

45、T共五十九页，创作于2022年6月What surprised me most is that .最使我吃惊的是许多汽车被冲走。第五十一张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月 许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。I dont know whether.I have no idea whether.第五十二张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月Translation using noun clauses.1.众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震。2. 地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。3.最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。4.许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。5. 我们国家已

46、经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。 6. 我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。The news thatI think it our duty to 第五十三张，PPT共五十九页，创作于2022年6月1. It is well known that a big earthquake struck Japan on 11, March.2. The reason why it happened is that the continents are moving.3. What surprised me most was that a large number of cars were washed away by the water.4. A large number of people were homeless, and I have no idea whether they can rebuild their home.5. The news th