江苏专用高考英语一轮复习提分专练七牛津译林版

1、提 分 专 练 （七）I .完形填空FaceAdversit乂逆境）withaSmileItoldmyfriendGrahamthatloftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetown centrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.He_1_,“Youmeanfortunately. ” Heexplainedthatlshouldbegladofthe 2 exercis ethatthehillprovided.My_3_tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto_4_asIapproached

2、itbutno wItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmet o_5_andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend._6_,Ihaveasmileof _7_asIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedand _8_.Wecannotachieveanythingwith a/an_9_life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindperson

3、to_10_aunivers itydegree.Shewrote, “Charactercannotbe_11ineaseandquiet.Onlythrou gh 12_oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambit ioninspiredandsuccessachieved.Oneofthemain 13_ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Att imesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulti

4、es._14_wecanno tchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated（ 截 肢）followingaflyingaccident.Hewas 15 toflyagainandwentontobecomeo neoftheleadingflyingaces.Hewasa（n）_16_toothersduringthewar.Hesaid, “Dontlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucantdothiso

5、rthat.Thatsnonsens e. 17yourmind,youllnever_18_crutches（拐杖）orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan. Go 19_youwantto.Butnever,neverletthem_20 youthatthingsaretoodi fficultorimpossible.语篇解读：我们不能避免逆境，但可以选择微笑着面对逆境，在 逆境中培养优秀的性格和信心。A.reactedB. criticizedC. repliedD. reflected解析

6、：选 C 由后面引号内朋友的话可知，此处表示“回答 （replied）”。react意为“反应”，侧重行为上的回应； criticize意为 “批评；reflect意为“反映；反思”。A.extraB. properC. abundantD. necessary解析：选A此处指的是不要把遇到山头当作不幸的事，应该把爬 山看作是“额外的（extra）”锻炼。proper意为“合适的；abundant意 为“大量的；丰富的；necessary意为“必要的”。A.accessB. entranceC. interestD. attitude解析：选D第二段第一句为主题句，由后面展开句可知由此我对 山

7、的“态度（attitude） ”发生了改变。access意为“入口；可以进入”； entrance 意为“入 口” ； interest 意为“兴趣”。A.climbB. confuseC. complainD. comment解析：选C句意：原来我对爬山是“抱怨（complain）”，而现在 把山看作是朋友。confuse意为“迷惑”；comment意为“评论”。A.putonweightB. loseweightC. gainweightD. takemyweight解析：选B句意：爬山有利于我“减肥（loseweight）”和保持健 康。putonweight相当于gainweight,

8、意为“增加体重，发胖”A.FinallyB GraduallyC RarelyD Approximately解析：选A句意：把山看作是朋友，“最终(Finally)”我改变了 对山的态度， 当我爬上山顶时我脸上就有了一个 “满意的 (satisfaction)” 微笑。gradually 意为“逐渐地”；rarely 意为“很少地”； approximately 意为“大约”。A.satisfactionB devotionC decorationD caution解析：选 A 参见上题解析。 satisfaction 意为“满意”； devotion 意为“投入，专注”； decoratio

9、n 意为“装饰”； caution 意为“小 心”。A.understoodB clarifiedC overcomeD defeated解析：选 C 句意：问题要“克服(overcome)”。defeat 的宾语为人。 clarify 意为“澄清，阐明”； understand 意为“理解”。A.toughB easyC difficultD reasonable解析：选B句意：如果生活没有难度(easy),我们就不能取得成 就。A.learnB reachC admireD gain解析：选D 句意：海伦凯勒是第一个“获得大学学历 (gainuniversitydegree) 的聋哑人。

10、admire 意为 “羡慕”。 A.developedB foundedC producedD constructed解析：选A 句意：在顺境中不可能培养优秀的性格。developonescharacter 意为“培养性格”； found 意为“建立”，用于建立政权，组织等； produce 意为“生产”； construct 意为“建设”。A.happinessB difficultiesC experiencesD pressures解析：选 C 句意：只有“通过磨难 (trialandsuffering) ”的“经历(experiences)”，才能强大内心，清晰意向，激发志向，取得成功

11、。A.emphasesB conflictsC factorsD powers解析：选C句意：对待逆境的态度是成功的“要素 (factors)”之一。 emphasis 意为“强调”； conflict 意为“冲突”； power 意为“力 量，权力”。A.AsB C BecauseD 解析：选 B 句意：我们“虽选择乐观的人生态度。A.devotedB C forcedD 解析：选 D 参见下题解析。bedevotedto 意为“专注于，投入”；A.inspirationB WhileIf(while)”不能避免逆境，但我们可以commandeddeterminedbedeterminedt

12、o 意为“下定决心”；command 意为“命令”。appreciationC qualificationD destination解析：选A道格拉斯本得截肢后下定决心再次驾机飞行，他的 毅 力 “ 激 励 (inspiration) ” 着 他 人 。 appreciation 意 为 “ 欣 赏 ” qualification 意为“资质”； destination 意为“目的地”。17 A.OpenupC CometoB MakeupD Comeinto解析：选 B 句意：不要听信别人说你不行你就怀疑自己，要“下定你的决心(makeupyourmind) ”。cometo 意为“达到”。

13、B rejectA.useC deliverD abandon解析：选A句意：下定了决心，你就会相信自己将永不用 (use涉杖，然后“做个尝试(haveago)”。reject 意为“拒绝”； deliver 意为abandon 意为“放弃”。A.everywhereB nowhereC anywhereD somewhere解析：选 C 句意：你想去哪儿就去哪儿，你可以去“任何地方(anywhere)”。A.advisedB attemptC requestD persuade解析：选 D 句意：当别人说难度太大，你不可能做到时，永远不 要让他们“说服(persuade)你。advise意为

14、“建议”，侧重过程，而结果不一定成功； attempt 意为“尝试”； request 意为“请求”。H .任务型阅读(2019 苏 南 四 校 高 三 联 考 )Yourlifeiscomposedofallthelittlethingsweexperienceeveryday,andknowi nghowtofindjoyinsomeofthoselittlethingsisoneoftheeasiestwaystolethappi nessslowlyfillyourcup.Inorderforthattohappen,youneedtodotwoverysimple things:pu

15、tyourselfinsuchsituationsthatyoucanexperiencehappinessthere,an dthenfindawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou.Toputyourselfinthepositionofexperiencinghappinesseveryday,LahnaCa talino,Ph.D，attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,recommendsanapproachcalled“ prioritizingpositivity ” organizingy

16、ourday-to-daylifeonpurposesothatitco ntainssituationswhichnaturallygiverisetopositiveemotions.Itinvolvesbothca rvingouttimeinyourdailyroutinetodothingsthatyoureallyloveandheavilyweig hingthepositiveemotionalconsequencesofmajorlifedecisions,liketakingane wjob,andyouwillregularlyfindyourself.Thenhowca

17、nwefindawaytosavourthehappyexperienceandletitsinkinto you?HereiswhatpsychologistRickHanson,theauthoroBf uddhasBrainexplains.Letagoodfactbecomeagoodexperience.Oftenwegothroughlifeandsomegoodthinghappens alittlething,likewe checkedoffanitemonourToDolist,wesurvivedanotherdayatwork,theflowersa rebloomin

18、g,andsoforth.Hey,thisisanopportunitytofeelgood.Dontleavemon eylyingonthetable:Recognizethatthisisanopportunitytoletyourselftrulyfeelg ood.Reallyenjoythispositiveexperience.Practicewhatanyschoolteacherknows:ifyouwanttohelppeoplelearnsom ething,makeitasintenseaspossible inthiscase,asfeltinthebodyaspos

19、sible foraslongaspossible.Whensinkingintothisexperience,senseyourintentionthatthisexperience issinkingintoyou.Sometimespeopledothisthroughvisualization,likebysensingagoldenligh tcomingintothemselvesorasoothingbalminsidethemselves.Youmightimagin eajewelgoingintothetreasurechestinyourheart orjustknowt

20、hatthisexperie nceissinkingintoyou,becomingaresourceyoucantakewithyounomatterwhere yougo.Itmightseemalittlecliche（陈词滥调 ）tosay“ stopandsmelltheroses，”butitsmomentslikethosethatcanbestoredinyourhappinessbankandwithdrawnlater.Livingahappylifecanbeassimpl easacceptingthehappinessthatsalreadyaroundyou.If

21、youwantmore,itsOKto gooutandachieveit,butdontforgetwherehappinessreallycomesfrom.Let(1)ComeNaturallyWiththe “ LittleThings”(2)tolethappiness comeyourway?Putyourselfinsituations(3)youexperiencehappiness. ?Findawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou.Giving(4)topositivethings?Organizeyoureverydayl

22、ife(5)toexperiencepositiveemotions.?(6)yourtimetodothingsyouloveaswellasheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequences.Enjoyingthe experienceand lettingitsink intoyou?Letagoodfactbecomeagoodexperiencesothatyouhaveth e(7)tofeelgood.?Reallyenjoythepositiveexperienceaslongaspossible.?Whensinkingintoth

23、isexperience,be(8)ofyourintentionsothatitbecomesaresourcetotakewithyouwherev eryougo.(9)?Happymomentslike “stopandsmelltheroses ” are (10).?Livingahappylifecanbeassimpleasacceptingthehappines salreadyaroundyou.答案：1.Happiness 2.How/Ways 3.where 4.priority5. deliberately/intentionally/purposely 6.Spar

24、e/Squeezeopportunity/chance 8.aware/consciousConclusion(s)/Summarymemorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressiveHI .书面表达（2019 盐城一中高三模拟）请认真阅读下面图文，并按照要求用英 语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。Since2014,thegoalofbuildinga“ nationofreaders ” hasbeenincludedint heannualReportontheWorkoftheGovernment.JustaheadofWorldBookDay,t heC

25、hineseAcademyofPressandPublicationhasissueditsfindingsinasurveyofC hinesereadinghabits.Chinesepeoplereadonaverageabouteightbooksintheye ar2017,aslightincreasecomparedwiththatinthepreviousyears.However,thingsarequitedifferentamongteenagers.Belowisachartwhich showsthenumberofbooksreadbyChineseunderage17intheyearsof2014and2 017,respectively（分另U地）.写作内容用约 30 个单词概述上述文字及图表的主要内容；2结合上述信息，简要分析可能导致青少年图书阅读量下降的原因；3结合自身实际，就如何提高青少年的图书阅读量提几点建议 TOC