高考英语阅读微技能训练1

1、高考阅读微技能-猜测词义A guessing game1. What must you keep after giving it to someone else? Your word.2. Which travels faster, heat or cold? Heat. You can catch cold.3. What might one magnet (磁铁）say to another magnet? Youre attractive.4. Where does Friday come before Thursday? In the dictionary. 5. Its yours,

2、 but others use it more than you do. What is it? Your name. Sum up: How can you make a guess? Make full use of the information given in the sentence. Use the meanings of other words in the sentence. 利用上下文猜测词义 1Definition and Explanation 利用定义或解释 skimming = looking over a passage quickly ecology = a b

3、ranch of biology that deals with the habits of living things, especially their relation to their environment be immortal = will live for ever vertebrates = animals that have backbones 快速浏览,略读生态学永远活着, 不死的有脊椎动物 mean意思是, refer to指的是, be called被称为, be known as作为为人所知, can be defined as可被定义为, that is即, or

4、即, namely即, that is to say即是说, in other words换言之 作者常使用的标志词语有:2Examples and Classification利用举例和类别 作者常使用的标志词语有: example, for example, for instance例如, such as, like, as examples: Time Magazine, News Week, classification: magazines = periodicals examples: TV sets, washing machines, classification: house

5、hold appliances期刊,杂志家用电器3Comparison and Contrast 利用比较和对比 作者常使用的标志词语有: unlike不象, like, asas与一样, morethan, be different from, opposite to与相反, on the contrary相反, while而, compared with/ to, in common (with) fillip = inexpensive A is to B what C is to D. A对B就如同C对D. 食物对人就如同_ 对庄稼. 肥料 middle aged 对应older, t

6、all 对应much shorter, as plump as 对应fatplump = fat 肥胖的便宜的4Description 利用具体的描述进行概括 wretched = miserable悲惨的5Repetition of concepts and sentence structures 利用重复的表述或句子结构 worked from morning till night, in all kinds of weather, earn only enough to buy simple food and cheap clothes before I understood anyth

7、ing, all I could make out was that, I hadnt the lightest idea make out = understand 理解利用语法知识猜测词义1利用定语从句 2利用同位语 which are cancer-causing genes 修饰先行词 oncogenes致癌基因 adolescence = the period between childhood and adulthood青春期3利用关联词语4利用标点符号 提示: 括号，破折号，冒号表解释,说明 external fat = fat under the skin internal f

8、at = fat inside the body internal = inside external = outside内部的 外部的, 皮下的 由however知道dissent是agree的反义词 dissent = disagree 不同意利用常识猜测词义 门很低, 头容易撞到_ lintel.门楣 从屋顶上的_antenna知道房子里有电视天线鱼用 gills呼吸 鳃利用构词法猜测词义 over + load - overload 超过+ 负担 - 超负荷, 超载 free 免费 give away 赠送 freebies dis 不 + honor 光荣 - 不光荣, 耻辱免费赠品常见的前缀 prefixmeaningexamplesantiagainstanti-warexformerex-wife, ex-presidentexout ofexternal, export misbadly/wronglymisunderstand, misleadovertoo muchoversleep, overeatreagain/backrewrite, returnund