首都师范大学2022年高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。.第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A. Sit B. Sitting C. To sit D. Sat. That pres

2、erved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend theirweekends.A. whatB. howC. where D. why-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?Its hard to say. This would appear to be for the relatively efficient.A. a sacred cow B. a Herculean task C. a Pand

3、oras box D. a childs playAccording to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold., scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B. Once in a whileC. Believe it or not D. To be exact一What does the sign over there read?一nNo person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, ci

4、gar or pipe in this area.A. shall B. may C. mustD. WillJack should have calmed down at the party!一But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but.A face the musicB. eat like a birdC. mend his waysD. fly off the handle7-The weather is too cold March this year.-It was still when I came here y

5、ears ago.A. for; colderB. in; coldC in; hot D. for; hotterCambridge gave a positive answer _inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A. in favor ofB. in response toC. in salute to D. in consequence ofWith some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.ActuallyJ doubt

6、 whether we could visit13、A. should B. must C. could D. mightA. recommended B. requested C. reminded D. requiredA. above B. out C. in D. over16、A. lift B. result C. response D. offer17 A. told B. stood C. showed D. helped18、A. radio B. station C. TV D. microphone19、 A. live B. ordinary C. imaginary

7、D. fierce20、A. before B. since C. until D. unless第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）语法填空It is reported L over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijings Tianfanmen Square 2, the morning of Oct 1, National Day, 3. （celebrate） the 70th anniversary of the founding of t

8、he Peoples Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended 4. ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots（同胞），overseas Chinese and foreigners 5.（include）”, said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of Chin

9、a. uTian!anmen Square featured red decorations representing the 6.（glory） history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory，he said, 7. （add） that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of 8 （active） like raising the national flag, singin

10、g the national anthem and commemorating revolutionary martyrs（烈 士）held nationwide to let ” （many） people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70-year journey 10, （broadcast） on TV.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师

11、要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning, I found it was snowing Heavily Attracted by the beautiful sight, I decided to go out to take some

12、 photo、 The snow finally stopped at noon, and I couldn* t wait go outside with my camera、 As I walked on the path in the front of our building, I saw a boy suddenly slip in the snow-covered ground、 It was at that moment when I realized what I should do、 Immediately, I returned home to get a broom bu

13、t started to sweep the path I worked so hardly that Isweated a lot、 An hour late, the thick snow was cleared away、 Looked at the clean path, my neighbors all smiled andgave me thumbs up、 I felt very happy that I have done something for my neighborhoods第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李明，将于今年从双流外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知

14、Kmart公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括以下要点：.年龄；.学习情况及英语水平；.兴趣和特长；.性格特点；注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头语和结束语已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、

15、B4、C5、A6、D7、A8、B9、C10、A11、A12、A13、D14、D15、A16、D17、A18、B19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 C2、D3、A1、 D2、C3、B4、B TOC o 1-5 h z 1、DACA1、CACCB1、 D 2、B3、A4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、 TOC o 1-5 h z CADAB HYPERLINK l book

16、mark4 o Current Document ACBCDABCDABDCB第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. thatonto celebratetheincludedgloriousaddingactivitiesmorewas broadcast第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1 photophotos2、wait后面加上to3、front前的the去掉4 in 一 onwhenthatbut 一 andhardly 一 hard8 latelaterLooked 一 Looking

17、havehad第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29 Dear sir/Madam,I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. Im really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.Im 18 years old and will be graduating from Shuangliu Foreign Languages School this July. Im anexcellent student, amon

18、g the top 5 in my class of 50 students. Im good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much, too. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, Im e

19、asy to get along with and I like to make friends.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Mingmountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more beautiful D. a beautifulAcceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and to liv

20、e withthat loss.A. learningB. learnedC. to learn D. having learnedReporters asked him to his position on welfare reform.A. clarify B. divide C. instructWhere is the plane? I can*t see it.-It went off its to keep away from the sudden storm.A. courseB. roadC. flight D. direction I wonder what chance t

21、here is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. Time cures all wounds.A. My pleasure B. Dont mention it C. I cant agree more D. Never mindClass Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.A. Beating B. to beat C. Beaten byD. Having beatenPm afraid that I cant attend

22、Tom为 wedding party next weekend.A. to be heldB. being heldC. held D. is to be heldIt is immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. when D. whetherI felt like giving up. I probably, but my Dad whispered, uCome on! You can make it”A. would have B. would C. should D. sho

23、uld haveIts too complex, I think._ So wed better make it easier for students to get involved.A. Thats ridiculousB. Thats the pointC. Thats settled D. Thafs all rightWhile interacting with people in India, I was to a way of life completely different from my own.A. reduced B. exposed C. committed D. t

24、ransferredI think her opinion, because she is an experienced teacher.A. number B. calculatesC. figures D. counts第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分）The booking notes of the play The Age of Innocence:Price: $10DISCOUNTS;Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for perf

25、ormances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children under 16, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver: Half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one

26、 wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: Best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible （suitable） for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings: There is a ten percen

27、t discount for parties of twelve or more.School: School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: We are unable to exchange tickets or refund （退款）money unless a performance is cancel led due to unforeseen circumstances.BOOKING:The

28、re are four easy ways to book seats for performance:In person: The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10a. m.- 8p. m.By telephone: Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card （Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted）.By post: Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global

29、 Theatre Box Office.On line: Complete the on-line booking form at Satan fiedtheatre. com.1、According to the notes, who can get$2 off?A 55-year-old woman.An 18-year-old teenager.A 20-year-old full-time college student.D The people who book the tickets on Fridays.2、Which of the following is NOT true a

30、ccording to the passage?There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.A group of 12 persons can get 10 percent discount.The audience cant refund money if the performance is on show.A school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets.3、What kind of tickets are the cheapest?The st

31、andby tickets for school parties often or more.The tickets for saver discount.C The tickets for group booking.D. The standby tickets.（8 分） Most birds produce short, simple calls, but songbirds also have the ability of many complex vocal （发声 的）patterns that help them attract mates, defend territory （

32、领地）,and strengthen their social bonds. Each songbird species has its own unique song patterns, some with characteristic regional dialects. Experienced listeners can even distinguish individual birds by their unique songs.A lot of what scientists know about bird song comes from studying zebra finches

33、. A baby male zebra finch typically learns to sing from its father or other males, starting while its still a baby bird in the nest. First comes the sensory learning stage, when the baby finch hears the songs sung around it and commits them to memory. The bird starts to vocalize during the motor lea

34、rning stage, practicing until it can match the song it memorized. As the bird learns, hearing the tutors song over and over again is helpful up to a point. If it hears the song too many times, the imitation （模仿）becomes worse - and the source matters. If the song is played through a loudspeaker, he c

35、ant pick it up as easily. But hide the same loudspeaker inside a toy painted to look like a zebra finch, and his learning improves.What if the baby never hears another zebra finchs song? Interestingly enough, itll sing anyway. Isolated finches still produce what are called innate songs or isolate so

36、ngs. A specific tune might be taught, but the instinct to sing seems to exist in a songbirds brain. Innate songs sound different from the “cultured” songs learned from other finches - at first. If isolate zebra finches start a new colony, the young birds pick up the isolate song from their fathers.

37、But the song changes from generation to generation. And after a few generations, the melody actually starts to resemble the cultured songs sung by zebra finches in the wild.1、What can be learned from the first paragraph?A Songbirds dont make short, simple calls.Each songbird has its unique song patt

38、erns.Some songbirds can speak human regional dialects.Songbirds promote relations with others by singing.2、Which of the following is true about a baby zebra finchs learning process? A It begins to learn to sing from its parents,The more it hears the song, the better it sings.Before practicing, it ha

39、s to remember the songs.A loudspeaker is good enough to be a good teacher.3、The underlined words “innate songs” in paragraph 3 refer to the songs sung by only one bird itselfthe songs that a bird produces naturally without learningthe songs that are taught by parentsthe songs always different from t

40、hose of the same species 4 Whafs the best title of this text?What Can Songbirds Do with Singing?How Do Songbirds Learn to Sing?Why Are Bird Songs Different? D. What Is a Zebra Finch?23. （8 分）When its five oclock, people leave their office. The length of the workday, for many workers, is defined by t

41、ime. They leave when the clocks tell them theyre done.These days, the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watches, but on cellphones and computers. That may be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows that clock based work schedules hinder creativity.Clock-timers organize their da

42、y by blocks of minutes and hours. For example: a meeting from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m, research from 10 a. m to noon, etc. On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish. They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us

43、 employ a mix of both these types of planning.What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different a

44、ctivities from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under “ clock time vs. u task time”. They found clock timers to be more efficient（有效率 的）but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task timers are happier and more cr

45、eative, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening, and seize opportunities that come up.The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture. This might be a small change to the way we view work

46、 and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time. While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativi

47、ty. Itll make those tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier.1、What does the author say a clock-based work?It makes workers very tired.It reminds workers to leave on time.It makes workers aware of the precious time.D It may have a bad effect on the creativity.2、What does the underlined word

48、“hinder“ in paragraph 2 mean?A. Block. B. Consider.C. Increase. D. Value.3、 What did Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find in their experiments about clock-timers?They seize opportunities as they come up.They always get their work done in time.They tend to be more productive.They can control their

49、 lives.4、What do the researchers suggest?Task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.It is important to keep a balance between work and life.Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier.A scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.24. （8 分）Travelers to a new city ar

50、e often encouraged to take a bus tour. The thinking is that they can later return to the places that attracted them, but thafs nonsense! What you see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is sanitized （清 洁的）and unreal, entirely removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside.The best way to

51、experience any destination is by foot, without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you. Even in the largest cities, the savvy（资深的）traveler plunges into the very center of town and walks down the nearest street, experiencing the actual life of the people while looking into the grocery sto

52、res and courtyard. You eventually get to many of the same sites that are on the bus route-the museums, the monuments, the city hall-but you will have witnessed so much more because you will have felt the contemporary life of the city youre visiting.“But what if I get lost?” people ask. No one ever g

53、ets permanently lost in a major city. Eventually, a trolley or bus passes with the words “Central Station” on its front and you can easily return to the center of town. Besides, the most wonderful things can happen if you do get lost, such as stopping at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then ask

54、ing directions from the locals at the next table. Hopefully , your trip may be attractive by this encounter. Here are a few ways to make the most of your travels:Know before you go. Before you depart, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and culture of your destination so

55、 you will better understand the place youre visiting .Move around like a local. Use the local subways, trams and buses. Youll not only save money, youUl learn how people live there , and youll gain a realistic perspective of the city.Check the bulletin board. Bulletin boards list free lectures, conc

56、erts, workshops and social gatherings, giving you a chance to join or meet the areas most dynamic residents.Take a walking tour. If you must book a guided tour, select the nonstandard , inexpensive kinds conducted on foot.So, the next time you feel lured by a sightseeing bus tour, save your money an

57、d instead, wander around on your own. I promise you a time youll remember fondly.1、What does the author think of a bus tour?It is reasonable. B. It is fast.C. You cant be exposed to the outside world. D. It is noisy.2、What does the underlined word in Para 2 mean?A. a guided book for travelers. B. a

58、car.C. a bag. D something to eat.3、Why is traveling by foot one of the best choices to experience the city?A. Because you can buy anything you like.Because you can get to the same destination as the bus tour.Because you can experience the real life in person.Because you can go to museums and city ha

59、lls where the bus doesnt get4、How do you make the most of your travel? Which statement is not true?Read some introduction of the place where you want to go.Join the local workshop and social gatherings.Join a tour without a guide.D Use the public transportation as well as visit on foot.5、Whats the m

60、ain idea of this passage?How to avoid getting lost.How to make the most of your travel.Bus tour is not as good as we think.D How to travel with a budge25. （10 分） Ashley Powers mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, shewas surfing the Internet on a regular basis,