中考英语词义配对专题训练

1、词义配对1. ability A. 包括2. human B. 没有人3. howeverC. 人的4. nobodyD. 能力5. includeE. 然而6. born F. 突然7. intelligenceG. 发明8. suddenlyH. 出生9. inventionI. 获胜10. winJ.智慧Key: DCEBA HJFGI单项选择1. Chairman Mao _ in the countryside. A. bearsB. bornC. is bornD. was born2. Do you know how did dinosaurs die _? A. offB. o

2、utC. awayD. down3. Robots can help people _ a lot of work. A. doB. doesC. didD. doing4. The apples are cheap. _, nobody wants to buy them. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. However5. My brother dreams to be a _ in the future, because he loves music very much. A. musicianB. scientistC. inventorD. painter6. All the

3、 shops are closed, _ Seven- Eleven. A. includeB. includingC. includedD. includes7. If Tom _ the game, well give him a surprise. A. winB. winsC. wonD. winningKey: DBADA BB根据句子意思和根据所给的首字母提示，在横线上填一个合适的词，使句子完整。1.Monysgrandparentsliveinthec_.2.LeonardodaVinciwasafamousI_painter,inventor,musicianandscient

4、ist.3.WhenJohnnywasfiveyearsold,heshowedhisa_inpainting.4.His job i_ cleaning the floor, washing the clothes and watering the flowers.5.E_Tomfeelslikejoiningourparty. Whatasurprise!Key: countryside Italianabilityincludes Even三、完成句子。6.林峰在1979年12月8日出生。LinFeng_December8th,1979.7.她从小就想当演员。Shewantedtobea

5、nactress_8.老师发现这个小男孩有音乐天赋。Theteacherfindsthelittleboy_.9.我的父母喜欢住乡下，可是我喜欢住大城市。Myparentslikestolive_,butIliketoliveinabigcity.10.我过去常常在旅游时带着一个笔记本。Iusedto_whenIwenttravelling.Key: was born on; from an early age; has a musical ability; in the countryside; keep a notebook语法专练1. There isnt _ in the classr

6、oom.A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. any people2. Listen! Someone _ singing in the next room. A. beB. isC. areD. were3. Mom, we dont have _ bread in the fridge. A. oneB. noC. someD. any4. Would you like _ to drink? Coffee is OK. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. Do you have _ oranges? Y

7、es, we have _ oranges. A. some; someB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; any6. I didnt find _ on my table. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything7. Jack, is there _ in todays newspaper? No, nothing. A. anything importantB. something important C. important anythingD. important something 8. Our tea

8、cher always tried to teach us _ from the book. A. different somethingB. different anything C. something different D. anything different9. Lily has nothing to do in the morning. Let me give her _ to do. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything10. There _ somebody knocking at the door. Please go

9、 and see who it is. A. beB. amC. areD. is Key: BBDAB BACAD用括号内的词填空1. It is difficult to live without _ money. （some/ any） 2. We have _ bread, but we dont have _ milk in the fridge. (some/ any)3. Doesnt _ know the answer to this question? (someone/ anyone)4. We are going to do _cleaning in the mornin

10、g. (some/ any)5. Is there _ I can do for you, Sir? (something/ anything)6.Would you like _ coffee? (some/ any) Yes, please.7.Is there _ apple juice at home? Yes, there is _. (some/any)8. I cant find my socks _. (somewhere/ anywhere)9. I didnt see _ in the house. (someone/ anyone)10. The boy didnt sa

11、y _ in the meeting. (something/ anything)Key: 1. any2.some; any 3. anyone 4.some 5. anything 6. some 7. any; some 8. Anywhere 9. anyone 10.anything完型填空Television plays an important part in our daily life. Children enjoy watching TV. Some_1_ are happy about that because it stops their children from p

12、laying with dangerous things. Watching TV can help your children _2_ about lots of things, such as music, other countries, and many other things. They will learn much more about the outside world. However, its _3_ to say that watching TV doesnt do harm to children. You cant let them watch TV as _4_

13、as they want. Watching TV takes up a lot of time. Children need to _5_ the world by themselves, not just from TV. Besides, children need to move around and do lots of _6_. Sitting on the chairs and watching TV too much will make children become fatter. It is _7_ worse when the TV programs are _8_ of

14、 violent scenes （暴力场景）. These things are bad for children. As parents, you should choose the right programs for them, and shouldnt leave the TV on all day. Turn it off right after their programs _9_. Never put a TV in your childrens _10_.1. A. parentsB. schoolsC. teachersD. students2. A. lookB. forg

15、etC. thinkD. learn3. A. wrongB. friendlyC. rightD. careful4. A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few5. A. lookB. inventC. knowD. watch6. A. sportsB. homeworkC. partiesD. programs7. A. veryB. soC. tooD. even8. A. fondB. fullC. proudD. afraid9. A. goB. comeC. beginD. end10. A. schoolB. roomC. classroomD. homeKe

16、y: ADAAC ADBDB阅读理解Shane is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions. Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. Th

17、ere are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings(线) on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things a

18、nd balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin boxes. At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. Shane thinks

19、 the people and things on the earth are very _ .A. strange B. niceC. different D. beautiful2. Shane thinks man on the earth is _. A. a monkeyB. an earth monsterC. a tin boxD. a strange world3. The earth monster doesnt have _ .A. heads, arms or legsB. brown or yellow strings on its headC. a hole on i

20、ts faceD. a swing on its body4. The earth monsters dont put _ on their holes.A. nice things B. ballsC. fire D. water5. The square window box is _.A. a car or a busB. a very small earth monsterC. a TV setD. a radioKey: BBDDCAlmost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem,

21、“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work”. But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely

22、not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being friendly and generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if the

23、ir guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to stop wasting food? 1. Dont order(点菜) too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you or

24、der, take the rest of it home.2. Dont leave any food in your bowls while having meals.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. Whats the real meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽B.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦 C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮D. 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光2.

25、According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011? A. 6 millionB. 925 millionC. 200 millionD. 725 million3. What should we do to stop wasting food? A. Order more food in a restaurant. B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls. C. Take all the food you order home. D. Do

26、nt buy too much food like vegetables and fruit.4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. A number of people have realized the importance of saving food. B. The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. C. 200 million children die of hunger every year.

27、 D. Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.5. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Dont waste food.B. Chinese people are friendly and generous. C. We cant die of hunger.D. Every grain is grown by farmers.Key: BBDCA单元达标检测一、单项选择 1. I have to make breakf

28、ast for six people, _ myself. A. includeB. includedC. includingD. to include 2. Morning, class. Is _ here? No. sir. Tom is not here.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. somebody3. Smoking is a bad habit. _, it is still very popular. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. However4. Little Tom likes making new things. So h

29、e wants to be a(n) _ in the future. A. musicianB. inventorC. artistD. scientist5. Nobody _ the answer to this question. A. knowB. knowsC. to knowD. knowing6. Liang Xiao _ the first place in the match. A. ranB. bornC. wentD. won7. What else would you like? _else. I am full. Thank you. A. Something B.

30、 EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing8. My father is not here now, but _ I can help you , too. A. howeverB. evenC. perhapsD. suddenly9. The Chinese _ Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature(文学), and it cheered us up.A. artistB. scientistC. writerD. inventor10. Were free today. How about going out

31、for a picnic this afternoon?_. A. Good ideaB. Never mindC. Good luck to youD. Youre welcome二、语法选择We often watch aliens(外星人) on TV or in the movies. Do you believe there _1_ aliens? Well make a phone call and you _2_. A group of American can help. They made a device(装置) to “talk” to aliens. If you wa

32、nt to talk to_3_alien, you only need _4_ , call at 1-900-2260 and say, “Hello, aliens,_5_ is Earth calling. Can you hear me ?” You can say _6_ you want. But now, they only take phone calls from people in the US. The call is 3.99 every minute. Since the hotline _7_ in the February, has got hundreds _

33、8_ calls. There is one call _9_ three minutes. They are also trying to send peoples e-mails, photos and videos _10_ space. ( ) 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 2. A. know B. will know C. must know D. should know ( ) 3. A. one B. a C. an D. the ( ) 4. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited ( )

34、 5. A. this B. that C. it D. there ( ) 6. A. everythingB. nothing C. something D. anything( )7.A.beginB.beganC.beginningD.tobegin( )8.A.inB.withC.ofD.on( )9.A.everyB.eachC.betweenD.among( )10.A.outofB.intoC.ontoD.over三、完形填空 Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and _1_. He came to a hou

35、se and asked a young _2_ only for a glass of water. But the lady was so _3_ that she gave him a large glass of hot milk. Jim drank it and then asked, “How much should I _4_you ? “You dont need to pay.” She replied. Jim _5_ her from the bottom of his heart. Years later, Jim became a _6_. One day, the

36、 woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized(认出) her at once and decided to _7_to save her life. The operation(手术) was _8_, but the cost was high. After looking at the womans bill, Jim wrote something on it. When the woman received the bill, she didnt dare(不敢) to look at it.

37、 _9_, something on the side of the bill caught her attention(注意). She began to _10_ the following words: Paid in full with one glass of milk.( )1.A.hotB.hungry C.coolD.strong( )2.A.womanB.man C.husbandD.waiter( )3.A.angryB.beautiful C.luckyD.kind( )4.A.giveB.buyC.payD.send( )5.A.thankedB.forgot C.mi

38、ssedD.understood( )6.A.teacherB.doctor C.workerD.driver( )7.A.sayhelloB.dohisbestC.giveawayD.getback( )8.A.awfulB.beautiful C.carefulD.successful( )9.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.EspeciallyD.Hardly( )10.A.writeB.rememberC.readD.guess四、阅读理解A Denis was a thief. He wrote a letter to another thief Pat. But the

39、police got the letter. It reads: BNLD ZS LHCMHFGS ZMC GZUD SGD SGHQSX ONTMCR VHSG XNT. whats it about? How can you read it? The policemen were quick. They studied the letter carefully and soon found out what they wanted. Now lets suppose(假设) you were a policeman. Can you rend Denis letter? Maybe you

40、 need some help: when Denis wanted a letter, he wrote down the letter before it in the alphabet(字母表).Now can you read Denis letter? What must Pat do? When? And what did Denis want?1. The letter before B and C are A and B. The letter before A and B are _. A.C and B B.Z and A C.A and B D.Z and B2. In

41、the letter Denis asked Pat to go at _. A. noon B. midnight C. five oclock D. eight oclock3. “The policemen were quick.” .This sentence means the policemen _. A. read the letter soon after they got itB. could run very fast C. were very cleverD. were very careful4. Suppose Pat asked Denis to “meet at

42、the railway station.” What would he write? A.LDDW XS WKH UDLDZDB VSZSHNM B.LDDS CV VJG TCKNYCA VCVKQPY C.LDEU BU UIF QZHKVZX TUVUJPO D.LDDS ZS SGD QZHKVZX RSZSHNM5.Whats the best title(标题) of this passage? A.A strange Letter B.A slow Thief C. The Clever Policemen D. How to read a LetterB A bug flies

43、 by a plant. This plant has a pretty red flower. The bug smells something wonderful. So it goes nearer and nearer to the flower. Then it sees some leaves on the plant. They are long and green and good to eat. But they look strange. They are folded together. The bug flies over and sits on one. Oooops

44、! Thats the end of the bug.This poor bug has landed on a plant that eats bugs! Meat-eating plants use special ways to trap(诱捕) bugs. Some have pretty flowers. They look so nice and smell so sweet that bugs fly directly (直接地) into them. But there is no way they can get out. The plant keeps the bug th

45、ere. It uses the bug as food. Thats how the plant lives.There are many kinds of plants that eat bugs. Each plant has a special ways to catch bugs. The leaves of one plant bite together when the bug lands on them. Other plants have sticky(粘性的) leaves. These leaves roll up(卷起来) with the bugs trapped i

46、nside them. One kind of this plant has little hairs on its leaves. They hold anything that comes along so it can not get away . Then the leaves close up around the food.You can keep a plant like this in your home. Dont worry. You wont have to catch bugs to feed. Just go to a flower store. There you

47、can get special food for it. If not, you can just give it bits of meat.1. The sentence “Oooops! Thats the end of the bug.” means_.A. Oh! Its food is missing B. Ah! Its life endsC. Oh, bad! It disappears suddenly D Oh! It flies away at once2. Why is that the end of the bug?A. It gets hurt and cant fl

48、y againB. It likes eating sweet thingsC. The plant on which it lands will eat.D. It wants to live on leaves forever.3. From this passage, we can know that a bug is _. A. a kind of plant B. a kind of sugarC. a kind of flower D. a kind of very small insect (昆虫)4. If you have a plant that eats bugs, yo

49、u _. A. must catch bugs to feed itB. can go to a flower store for special foodC. should give it some vegetablesD. need to give it some rice or milk5. The passage tells us that some plants _. A. are meat-eatingB. have mouths to eat insects C. have sticky hairsD. need special food in a flower storeCTh

50、e Harp Seal is one of natures most beautiful and lovely creatures(生物). Many years ago it was hunted for its white fur. Catching or killing Harp Seal is now against law. The Seals spend the summer months moving in large groups. Harp Seals close their noses and ear holes when swimming deep in water, b

51、ut they have to come out of the water for air from time to time. Their favourite place to rest is on the top of icebergs(冰山). The mother Harp Seal gives babies in February or March and feeds her children for 1418 days. Baby Harp Seals begin to lose their white fur at around six to eight weeks of age

52、. When they grow up, the Harp Seals have brown skin. At birth, Harp Seals weigh 12kg but can weigh up to 130kg as they become grown-ups. Harp Seals eat small fish, shrimps(虾) and krill(磷虾). However they are living in different places. Father Harp Seals can live as long as 29 years while mother Harp

53、Seals usually live for more than 30 years. Since the Canadian Government passed laws to keep the baby seals from hunters, their numbers have gone up to more than one million. Now every year, thousands of visitors crowd to the pack ice(大片浮冰上) to witness the wonderful picture of newly-born Harp Seals.

54、1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Keeping Harp Seals. B. Harp Seals.C. Hunting Harp Seals is not allowed. D. Life span(生命期) of Harp Seals.2. In the past Harp Seals were caught or killed_.A. for their meat B. because they were dangerousC. for their fur D. because they were easy to catch3. A grow

55、n Harp Seal is _.A. brown in color and weighs 12kg B. white in color and weighs up to130kgC. white in color and weighs 12kg D. brown in color and weighs up to130kg4. What can you know from the passage ?A. Harp Seals only enjoy shrimps B. Today, killing Harp Seals is illegal(不合法的)C. The baby seals ar

56、e protected by the US government. D. The Harp Seals move in large groups during the winter months.5. The underlined word “witness” in the last sentence means_.A. report B. visit C. see D. writeDChinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmers f

57、amily in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger(饥饿). These things have influenced Mo Yans later writings.60-year-old Park Geun-hye (朴槿惠) was elected (选举) the new President of South Korea in December, 2012. She becomes the countrys first fe