牛津译林七年级上册7AUnit1-7AUnit4期中复习知识点、语法、练习

1、 答案：A 牛津译林七年级上册 7AUnit1-7AUnit4 期中复习【知识梳理】高频词汇l.glad adj.高兴的glad只能作表语；而同义词 既可作表语又可作定语，如:a happy family 一个快乐的家庭。固定搭配：be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事be glad at/about sth.对于某事很高兴例题：-I have passed my driving test.So you are going to buy a car.A.You did! B.Good idea! C.Thats OK. D.Im gladto hear that.答案：D.time

2、n.次，回time意为 次数”是可数名词，英文中 .次”用once,两次“用two times,三次或三次以上用基数词十 times omany times a day 一天很多次，表频率。英语中，对频率提问用how often如：We have meals three times a day.我们天吃三顿饭。-How often do you play football?你多久踢一次足球 ？Three times a week.一周三次。拓展：time的短语three times a day 一天三次the first time 第一次 have a hard time 过得困难in tim

3、e 及时have a good time 玩得高兴on time 准时all the time 一直at the same time 同时at a time 一次，每次at times有时偶尔例题： do you have a meeting?Once a week.A. How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often答案：DGrace does online shopping four times a month.（对画线部分提问 ） does Grace do online shopping?答案：How often.enjoy vt.享受的乐趣；欣赏；

4、喜爱enjoy意为 喜爱，欣赏”后可接名词、代词、反身代词或动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式作宾enjoy oneself =have a good time/have fun/playhappily 过得愉快；玩得开心enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事例题： Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to send B. send C. sending D.sent答案：C.hope vt.希望hope既可作动词又可作名词，意为 希望”通常指实现的可能性较大，常用的结构有：

5、hope for sth.希望/期待某事。如:We hope for a better future.我们期盼一个更好的未来。(2)hope to do sth.希望做某事。如：We hope to see you again soon.我们希望不久就能再次见到您。(3)hope+that 从句。如:We hope that we can go there.我们希望我们能去那儿。I hope so.我希望这样。I hope not.我不希望这样。例题：-Never lose heart!is always around you.-Thank you,Miss Liu.A. Hope B.Bel

6、ief C.Failure D.Courage答案：A-Do you think its going to rain this afternoon?Were just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.A. I hope not B.I expect so C.Yes,it was D.No,I wonthero n.偶像;英雄hero的复数形式为 heroes以字母o结尾的名词变复数时，大多数加-s;也有几个词加-es。i 0 :tomatotomatoes（西红柿）,photo-photos（照片）.例题： Many young

7、people look up to space （英雄）and want to become like them.答案：heroesso adv.如此，这么so用作副词，意为 如此，这么;非常”通常位于形容词或副词前。如 :The girl is so beautiful.那个 女孩非常漂亮。so还可用作连词，意为 因此，所以。如:I am very tired,so I want to have a rest.我很累，因此我想 休息一下。注意:so作为 所以“讲时，不能与because连用于同一个句子中，两个词用其中一个即可例题： Taxi-hailing apps（打车应用程序 ）can

8、help us travel around more easily. more and more people like using them.A. Or B.So C.For D.But答案：Bneed vt.需要need作实义动词时，后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式；need作情态动词时，无时态、人称的变化，后接不带to的不定式 多用于否定句和疑问句中。need sth.需要某物 need to do sth需要去做某事sth.needs doing=sth.needs to be done 某事需要被做例题：-Must I finish reading the book today,Mr.

9、Brown?No,you .You can finish it in two days.A. neednt B.mustnt C.cant D.couldnt答案：A 答案：real luck n.好运，幸运luck是不可数名词，其形容词形式是lucky,意为 幸运的”副词形式是luckily,意为 幸运地”。如：I never have any luck.我从来没有走运过。You are lucky children.你们是幸运的孩子。Luckily,they can go there by bus.幸运的是，他们可以乘公共汽车去那儿。例题：-All of us will take the

10、entrance exam for the senior high school in June.A. Of course B.Good luck Congratulations D.Youre welcome答案：B易混词汇.wear,put on,in,dress 与 have onwear意为 穿，戴”强调穿戴的状态;put on意为 穿上，戴上”强调穿的动作，反义短语是put on 的宾语为人称代词时，需放在put和on中间，如:put them on穿上它们；in表示 穿着，戴着”后接 表示衣服或颜色的词，如:in a blue dress穿着一条蓝色连衣裙；dress用作不及物动词

11、，指 穿衣服”的动作；用作及物动 词,指 给穿衣服”后面常跟sb.作宾语;have on指 穿，戴”与wear意思相近，强调穿的状态， 但不用进行时态，宾语为人称代，时需放在 have和on中间。例题： The girl red dress is my sister.A. in B. wears C. has on答案：A.real 与 true两者都有 真的”的意思。real表示实际上存在的，如实物、实况、实例等；true表示与客观事 实相符合的。real的副词形式是really j true的副词形式是truly,名词形式是truth, come true成为现实。例题： Lu Xuns

12、name is Zhou Shuren.say, tell, talk ， speak(1)say 意为 “说 ”, 强调所说的内容。如:say(sth.)to sb. 对某人说(某事); say it in English 用英语说它。(2)tell 意为 “讲 ,告诉”, 强调告诉某人某事,可接双宾语。如tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事 ;tell(about) sth.告诉某人(有关)某事；tell stories讲故事；tell lies说谎。tell还可意为 辨另1J，区分”。如 : tell the differences between A

13、 and B 辨别 A 和 B 之间的不同之处。(3)talk 意为 “谈论,交谈”。如: talk to/ with sb about sth. 和某人谈论某事。speak 意为 “讲 ,说 ,发言 ”, 后面常接某种语言。如:speak Chinese/ English/ French 说汉语/英语/法语；speak at the meeting在会议上发言。speak也可用于打电话。如：speak to sb.和某人通话/说话。例题： () Excuse me. How do you that in English?A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk答案： A核心句

14、型1.She is good at swimming.她擅长游泳。be good/clever at doing sth.= do well in doing sth擅长做某事be good/ bad for sb./sth.对某人/某物有益/害be good to sb.= be kind to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好2.It makes him happy. 这使他开心make作动词，意为 使“相关短语有：make sb.+adj.”意为 使某人”；make sdo sth.使某人做某事；make还可以用作系动词，意为成为“。如This room woul

15、d make a nice office.这个房间将成为一个好的办公室。相关短语：make a face 做鬼脸make noise 发出噪音make a living 谋生make friends 交朋友makeup 编造make up one s mind 决定3. What else do you like to do? 你还喜欢做其他的什么事?else作为形容词，一般用来修饰不定代词(something, nothing, someone, anyone等)或疑间代词(who, what等)，且必须放在这些词的后面；else也可用作副词，放在疑问副词(when, where)后,相当于

16、“other 十名词 ”。4.It takes me about an hour to get to school. 我大约花一个小时到达学校。take 在句中表示“花费(时间) ”, 其常用句型为“ It takes sb. some timeto do sth. 意为 ”, “某人花一些时间做某事”, 注意后面动词前的to 不可省略,It 在句中作形式主语,对句型中的时间提问用how long 。如How long does it take her to walk to school every day?她每天步行去上学要花多长时间？辨析：四大花费spend、 cost、 take、 pa

17、y5. Is it time for breakfast ？ 是该吃早饭的时候了吗?“ It is time for. 意为 “是该的时候了 ” for 后接名词或代词,可与“ It is time to. ”句型互换。如Its time for school.= Its time to go to school.would like to tell you about my life here. 我想告诉你关于我在这儿的生活。would like to do sth. 为固定结构,表示“想要做某事”。其中 would like 意为 “想 ,想要 ”, 相当于 want to do但在语气上

18、要更委婉些。如 : Would you like to go to the cinema with me?- Do you want to go tothe cinema with你想和我一起去电影院吗?would like 没有人称和数的变化,固定结构还有: would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。 Would you like.?!定回答常用“Yes, please或丫 es, I d lie/ love to不能用Ye, Iwould ”, 否定回答常用 “ No, thanks. 或 ”“ Yes, Id like to,but重点语法.含有be 动词的一般

19、现在时be动词的一般现在时因主语人称和数的变化而变化，一般以am,is, are的形式出现。因此用以下歌谣熟记be 动词的用法我用am,你用are,is连接他、她、它单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。例题： The men with big eyes our teacher.答案： isthere any apple juice in the bottle?答案：isThere two girls, three men and ten women in the park.答案：are.含有

20、行为动词的一般现在时行为动词意义完整,能独立用作谓语。动词be 和动词 have 一般表示状态,而行为动词大多用来表示动作,如play,fly,work,run 等。行为动词的一般现在时用动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时需要用动词的三单形式。动词的三单形式要记住以下规则:. 一般在动词原形后加s:play- plays, stay- stays, make-makes. 以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的动词加es: guess -guesses, wash-washes, mix-mixes.以 辅音字母 +y”结尾的动词改 y 为 i 力口 e:study-studies, carry-

21、carries, reply replies.以 “辅音字母+0”结尾的动词加es:do-does， go-goes.特殊的变化: have-has例题： 1. Can the little boy (read ) English books?答案：read.The book makes him ( feel ) happy.答案：feel.人称代词(1)人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词。在英语中往往第一次提到某人或某事时用名字或名词,下文再提到该人或事物时用人称代词来代替,一般不再重复名字。人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式,当被代替的词作主语时,用主格形式;当被代替的词作宾语时 , 用宾格形式。

22、人称代词有人称形式的变化, 即 : 第一人称、第二人称和第三人称; 还有数的变化,即 :单数和复数。其各种形式必须熟记。(2)人称代词的用法人称代词主格作主语,用在句首,位于谓语动词之前。He is twelve years old. 他十二岁。人称代词宾格作宾语,用在动词或介词之后。I love them very much. 我很爱他们。作表语时多在正式文体中用主格,在口语中用宾格。Who is it? 谁呀It is me.是我。(口语中)/It is I.是我。(正式文体中)(3)人称代词的词序单数人称中通常把I 放在最后。在英语中为了显示对他人的尊敬,礼貌地把别人放在前面。一般顺序为

23、he/she/it,l;但单数人称代词的顺序在表示承认错误或承担责任时,1应放在首位。英语中复数人称代词的顺序为:we,you,they两个第三人称同时出现时,一般遵循男先女后的原则,即把男性人称代词放前面。例题： - Look ! car is it ? Is it(your/yours) ?- No,(our/ours) car is old (旧的).- It s(their/theirs) car .is new.答案：Whose， yours， ours， their， theirs.时间介词at/in/on 的用法(1)at 用于节日/年龄/具体某一时刻/固定短语/用餐时间等前。如

24、 : at Christmas;at18 years old; atsix o clock; at lunchtime; at midnight; at noon 等。(2)in用于年份/季节/月份/世纪前，或泛指一天的某部分。 如：in 2010; in spring; in March , in the ninth century ;in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 等。on用于具体某一天(星期几/日期)某天的上午、下午或晚上前，指某天的上午、下午或晚上 时，前面或后面应该有修饰成分。如：on Monday;on16June,2016; on a sno

25、wy morning;theevening of the Mid- Autumn Festival 等。例题： We often play football Saturday morning.A. in B. onC. at D. for答案：B5.频度副词常见的频度副词 sometimes, seldom, never等，它们常置于助动词之后、行为动词之前。这几个单词按 频率“高彳氐排歹妆口下：always, usually , often , sometimes, seldom, never注意以下几点用法对频度副，的提问，常用疑问短语how often ,如：Sometimes he g

26、oes to school on foot.(对画线部分提问)f How often does he go to school on foot?always可用于进行时中，带有感情色彩。如：He is always talking in class.他总是在课堂上讲话。(3)句中含有seldom, never等表示否定意义的单词，改为反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分用肯定 形式。如：The boy seldom does his homework in the evening , does he?这个男孩很少在晚上做他的家庭作业，是吗？例题： My uncle doesnt like fast f

27、ood, so he eats it.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom答案：D课堂检测一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。. If you (not be) careless tomorrow, you will get a good grade in the exam.As we know, tools made of metal (not break) easily.Mr Green (win) this game every time we play. Chinese filmmakers are showing more (hero) o

28、f their own to share with the audience.- I didn t expect that Alex would be absent from my birthday party.-Its said that he (visit) his grandparents in the countryside on Sundays.Mother told me that spring (follow) winter.The book is now out of print but it can easily be borrowed from (图书馆).We ve go

29、t into the habit of keeping (日t己) every day.The photo show will help foreigners have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and its (现代的)development.Each student is allowed to (借)three books from the school library at a time.答案： are not, dont break,wins,heroes,visits,follows,libraries

30、,diaries,modern,borrow二、单项选择。What does your new teacher look like?She is a pretty lady long hair.A. at B. for C. with D ofThe number of wild animals getting bigger and bigger in the nature reserve now.A. Was B. were C. is D.areWork harder,you will get higher grades in the coming exams.-I will try my

31、 best. A and B but C.orD. so.- Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.I never go travelling without a bookA. You are joking B. Thats true C. I dont think so D. It sounds like fun.Dreams are so power that they can make you harder to have a better future.A. to work Bworking C. work D.will

32、 work答案：CCABC课后小练完形填空Once there was a little girl living in a small,poor house on a hill. As she grew up,she began to play in her small 1 . She was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hilland that house had 2 windows.Although she loved her family,she 3 abo

33、ut how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.Then she 4 the age when she could play outside of her garden fence1色）.She asked her mother 5 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and 6 allowed her to go. The little girl rode her b

34、ike 7 she got to the gate of the golden house.As she leaned 倚靠）her bike 8 the gatepost,she focused on the path that 9 to the house and then on the house 10. . . and was so 11 . All the windows were plain普通 的）and rather dirty.She was so sad that she didn go any further. Heartbroken,sherode her bike b

35、ack. As she 12 ,she saw a sight that amazed her. There 13 the valley on the other side was a little house. Its windows glistened （闪耀）golden,as the 14 shone on her little home.She 15 that she had been living in her golden house all along. Everything shedreamed of was right there in front of her eyes

36、and in her daily life!()1. A. hill B. garden C. house D. room()2. A. broken B. wooden C. golden D. modern()3. A. wanted B. dreamed C. hoped D. wished()4. A. reached B. arrived C. touched D. grew()5. A. that B. even if C. as if D. if()6. A. firstly B. friendly C. fully D. finally()7. A. unless B. unt

37、il C. since D. though()8. A. against B. away C. off D. next()9. A. showed B. arrived C. took D. led()10. A. oneself B. itself C. herself D. himself()11. A. satisfied B. pleased C. disappointed D. excited()12. A. looked in B. looked up C. looked at D. looked down()13. A. through B. toward C. across D

38、. around()14. A. stars B. planets C. sun D. moon()15. A. required B. replied C. regretted D. realized【答案】BCBAD DBADB CBCCD阅读理解Christmas Singing Competition 2019Entry Form (参赛表)Singers NameSinger AgeCompetition TypeMusicAgeSingingBring your own CD,Prepare 2songs13-19year olds onlyPrizesEntry DateFee1

39、st, 2nd and 3rdBefore November 30, 2019NoneCompetition Rules?Relativesof judges(评委)and organizers are not allowed to take part in the competitio n?All singers must be between 13and 19years of age?Singersaged 17or younger need the permission of a parent to take pa rt See Parent Permission below)?All

40、singers must arrive at least 30minutes before the start of the competition Late c omers will not be allowed to take partPrizes：?1stPrize-$ 1000 (one prize only)?2nd Prize-$ 250 (3prizes)?3rd Prize-$ 100 (5prizes)Winners will be decided according to the following：Voice QualitySong Choice50%15%Audienc

41、e ResponseDancing Ability25%10%Christmas Singing CompetitionHead Organizer W川iam DanielsTel: 2343 43453Email: w_danielsgmail. comWebsite： www. christmassing2019 comDate of Event: December 20, 2019Where： City Town Hall191King StreetNewtownTime： 1: 30p. m. to 8: 30p. m.Tickets： 15(adults) 5(children u

42、nder 17)Parent Permission (needed for singers aged 17or younge rParent Name Signature： Date signed How many people will be given prizes in total? A. Three B. Five C. Nine D. TenIf one singer parents want to watch the competition how much will they pay ?A. $ 15 B, $ 20 C. $ 25 D. $ 30Which of the fol

43、lowing is the most important for deciding the winners？ _A Voice Quality B.Song Choice C Audience Response D Dancing Ability 【答案】CDABLet s try doing the following experiment.What to do：Use string to hang a paper clip or other small object at about chest胸部）level.Pick up a stick，such as a broom handle.

44、 Take three or four steps away from the paper clip.Now close one eye and walk toward the paper clip. Try to touch it with the tip of the s tick. If you miss， try again，still keeping one eye closed. Now try it with both eyes open and see if it s easier to do.How it works：In the experiment，you have to

45、 judge how far away the paper clip is. Your brain has several ways of doing this.One simple way depends on how much your eye has to focu s 聚焦）itself. Using only one eye， most people will find it difficult to touch the paper clip on the firsttry， but the brain still gets some information about distan

46、ce though not much.Your brain can judge distance much better when you look at something with both eye s. In fact，your brain has more than one way to use both eyes in judging distance. For example， to see anything clearly，you have to make both of your eyes point at the object. When you look at a near

47、by object，your eyes turn inward. You can feel this happening if you look at the tip of your finger and move your finger toward your nose.Your brain gets information from the eyes about how much they are pointing toward each other. Using that information， the brain can tell how far away any object is

48、， whether it is a basketball or a paper clip.How many materials do we need at least to do the experiment?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five.The passage is mainly about that with eyes our brain can judgeA.how big an object isB.how high an object isC.how far away an object is D.how much information an object is

49、.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Our brain judges distance in one way when we use both eyes.B.Our brain cannot judge the distance of a small object but a big one.C.How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the size of an object.D.How much our eyes focus helps our brain

50、judge the distance of an object.From the experiment we can infer (推断) .A.with one eye we can see an object as clearly as we use two eyesB.our eyes turn towards the inside when we look at an object very nearC.within 3 or 4 steps, the nearer an object is the more clearly we can see itD.our brain can h