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1、 什么是状语? 主从复合句(三) - 状语从句修饰动词、全句的句子成份叫状语。 She studies hard in the university everyday方式 状 语时 间 状 语地 点 状 语状语按用途可分为: 时间、 地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、 让步、方式、等。 状语从句 一、什么是状语从句? She could sing at that time.She could sing when she was four years old. (1)时间状语从句: No sooner had I arrived home ,than it began to rain. Hardly

2、 had he arrived in England, when his wife persuaded him to go back. Whenever someone asks you something you dont want to answer, smile and ask, “Why do you want to know?”Smile whenever you pick up the phone, for the caller will be able to notice it. By the time it is due to hatch, the glow-worms lig

3、ht organ is fully developed, and its glow signals that the egg will soon hatch. 连词when,as soon as, as, before,after, no sooner.than,by the time, hardly.when, while 当富国投资于穷国时,这他们可以利用穷国的廉价劳力和资源。 (2)地点状语从句 : Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go. This is the classroom where we met Where there is n

4、o rain, farming is difficult or impossible.引导词where和whereverSince everybody has come, lets begin our conference. I dont think that it is entirely necessary to adhere strictly to the original story, on the grounds that movies are both visual and auditory. (3)原因状语从句: 引导词有:on the grounds that,since, fo

5、r, in that, as, because, 等 because of/ due to/ owing to 孩子很容易会模仿电视中的暴力,因为他们太小了而不能分清是非。 (4)目的状语从句:The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. Take the umbrella in case (that) it rains. 引导词有:so that, in order that, for the purpose that, in case that, for fear

6、that越来越多的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。(5)结果状语从句: Mike is such a good worker that we all believe him. The eruption was so fierce that the dust darkened the sky, canceling the following summer in Europe and North America. 引导词有:so that 或 suchthat , so that (6)条件状语从句: As long as you design th

7、e questionnaire properly in the first place, the data will be fine. If you do not leave me, I will by your side until the life end. Unless pollution reduction measures are able to keep pace with the continued pressures of urban growth, air quality in many of the major cities will deteriorate. 引导词有 if , as/so long as. unless, supposing that, assuming that , providing that, provided that, 如果政府忽略了管理,交通阻塞就会发生If, sth will ensue 如果富国不帮助穷国,饥饿和贫困就会发生(7)让步状语从句: Though he is young, he knows a lot. Well start our project even if the president disagrees. 引导词有:although, though, even if/though,

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