【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典

1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs.Later Jac

2、k returned to school, but he didnt stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska (阿拉斯 力口) to 100k for gold. He didnt find any gold. Instead (代替),he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.Bu

3、t Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy?Because he had a poor family.Because he didnt like to go to school.Because his father was a very bad man.Because he was too young to go to

4、 school.When did Jack London go to Alaska?In 1876.B. In 1897.C. In 1898.D. In 1877.(3 ) What did Jack London find in Alaska?A. GoldB. Nothing.C. Ideas for his books and stories.D. Money.(4 ) What was Jack London famous for?A. For his journey in Alaska.For his hard work.For his writings.For his wealt

5、h (财富).(5 ) What does “he took his own life mean?A. He lived a poor life. B. He enjoyed his life. C. He was ill.h D. He killed (杀)himself.【答案】(1) AB(3 ) C(4 ) C(5 ) D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克伦敦的一生。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to makemoney.可知因为太穷，杰克 伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选 A。(

6、2)细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska (阿拉斯加)to look for gold.可知杰克 伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Instead (代替),he found ideas for his books and stories 可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选Co(4)细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich andfamous in his twenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选 Co(5)词义猜测题。根据 Bu

7、t Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took.He was only 40 years old. 可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有 40岁，故he took his own life是他选择了自杀 ，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案， 词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。.阅读理解Mr. Jones had a nice Brown coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didnt like it. Because

8、it was old. She often said. Give it to a poor man. But Mr. Jones always answered, No, I like this coat.Then a cigarette (香烟)fell on it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, Please dont wearit again. Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor (裁缝) Please make another coat like this one. The tailor made

9、the coat very carefully. Then he lit (1点燃) a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place.Mrs. Jones didnt like the coat becauseit was nice and brownMr. Jones always said, .A. I like this coatC. No, I dont like this coat.Mr. Jones asked the tailor tomake a new hole in the coatC. make a hole in

10、 the new coat (4) Who do you think was foolish ?A. The tailorB. Mr. Jones【答案】(1) Cit was not niceit was very old D. it was not oldGive it to a poor manii D. I dont give it to a poor manmake a new coatD. make more moneyMrs. JonesD. Nobody(2 ) A(3 ) B(4 ) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜欢，一天香 烟把

11、外套弄了一个洞，妻子不让穿了，Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。11)细节题。根据 but his wife didnt like it. Because it was old.可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了，故选Co(2)细节题。根据 But Mr. Jones always answered, No, I like this coat.可知 Jones 总是回答 他喜欢这件外套，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据 Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor(裁缝)Please make another coat liket

12、his one.可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件新外套，故选B。(4)细节题。根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。可知裁缝是愚蠢的，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。.阅读理解Maria lived near a forest. She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends.One day, Maria walked into the forest to play with her animal fr

13、iends. But to her surprise, the forest was very quiet and the animals werent there! Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Her parents returned to the forest with Maria. The forest was still very quiet. But Marias father noticed a little monkey behind a big tree. The monkey was dying (快要死的)！ They t

14、ried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. Before he died, the monkey told them the truth (真 相)：a ghost wanted to get the forest, so he asked all the animals to go away.Maria and her parents were very angry. They decided to drive the ghost away. They asked their friends and neighbours to help th

15、em. The ghost was strong but the people were stronger. At last, the ghost left and the animals returned to the forest happily.Maria had lots of friends.A. boyB. girlC. plantD. animalA. didnt know B. didnt think aboutThe little monkey at last.A. helped Maria to find other animalsC. died because he wa

16、s too weak(4 ) What do the underlined wordsA.开车EB开One day the forest was quiet and Maria why.C. noticedD. asked the animalsB. walked awayD. was well again“drive -away mean in Chinese?电走踩死(3 ) C(4 ) C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了住在森林附近的Maria发现森林里的动物朋友都不见了，一只濒死的猴子告诉她有个幽灵想要霸占森林，最后在父母和邻居的帮助下，幽灵被赶走了，动物们都回来了。(1)细节理解题。

17、根据第一段She often played with the animals in the forest. They were allher friends.可知，Maria有很多动物朋友。故选D。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段B Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Maria赶回家告诉父母，可知Maria并不知道原因。故选 A。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. 他们尝试救他，但猴子太虚弱了，可知猴子最后因为太虚弱死了。故选 Q(4)词义猜测题。根据后文

18、At last, the ghost left.幽灵最后离开了，可知 Maria和她父母决定赶走幽灵并成功了，drive away意为赶走。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4.阅读理解Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? There are many advantages (优点) of using wind to make electricity. Herere some of them.F

19、irst, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it wont pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable.But large wind farms might kill birds too, because birds always fly into the wind turbine

20、(风力 涡轮机).Scientists are looking for ways to stop it.Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the worlds electricity. Wind really helps us a lot.This passage is mainly aboutA. windB. using wind power to make electricityC. wind power expertsD. the u

21、se of electricityThe writer tells _advantage ( s) of using wind to make electricity.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. fourWhat is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word reusable?A.可食用的i，B.可退还的，C.可再用的川D.可更换的By the year of _ wind power could supply more than 10% of the worlds electricity.A. 1950B. 2050C. 215

22、0D. 2190【答案】(1) BD3) C4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了风能发电的一些优势。主 旨题。根据 Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? 可知本文 是关于风力发电的方法内容，故选Bo细节题。根据 First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it wont pollute

23、 the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable 可知有 4 个优势，故选 D。(3)词义猜测题。根据 the wind power can be reusable.风能可知再利用可知reusable是可再用的，故选Co(4)推理题。根据 Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the worlds electricity可推测是 21世纪50年代 风力发电可以提供超过全世界10%的

24、供电，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题 需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。.阅读理解On the second Sunday in May is Mothers Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try to show

25、 their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mothers Day celebration is no recent thing?In the United States, Mothers Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna

26、, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it.On Mothers Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothe

27、rs presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨),the official Mothers Day flower. If theirmothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites(墓地).This is thebusiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the s

28、pecial day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from ,A. ChinaB. AmericaC. EnglandD. FranceAll the states in America began to celebrate Mothers Day in .A. 1901.B. 1910.C. 1911.D. 1921.What colour of carnations can an American

29、 mother see at home on Mothers Day?A. Red.B. Orange.C. Yellow.D. White.(4 ) According to the passage, American restaurants busiest day of the year is .A. New Years Day B. Christmas Day C. Thanksgiving Day D. Mothers Day 【答案】(1) B(2 ) C(3 ) A(4 ) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。细节题。根据 An American girl, Anna, as

30、ked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国，故选B。(2)推理题。根据 Mothers Day became an official holiday in 1910 和 And they set the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it 可知1911年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节，故选Co(3)细节题。根据 Adul

31、ts give their mothers red carnations 可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家 里能看到红色的康乃馨，故选Ao细节题。根据 This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants可知根据文章描述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题 2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。.阅读理解The fruit bat （果蝠）,also known as the flying fox （狐狸）, got its name be

32、cause it has large eyes and looks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they are different in size from one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than two inches long. Others, though, are more than 16 inches in length.Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people ha

33、ve been taught that the teeth are for a meateating animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit. When feeding on fruit, they drink the juice.Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground, so they feed on fruit on the trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to

34、the ground. They get their water by flying over rivers and lakes without having to land.Flying foxes are found in Australia. Living in large groups, they sometimes gather （聚集） by the tens of thousands in rainforests and near rivers. Like most bats, they rest by hanging upsidedown, and sleep during t

35、he day and feed at night. They may have to travel for long distances during certain （某些的） times of the year in order to find food. They will make the journey back to their home, though, before the Sun comes up. Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation （回声定位）to look fo

36、r food.The flying fox plays an important role in pollination（传粉）in Australia, and its droppings helpwith the spread （传播） of seeds. However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover their fruits so, that the bats would not destroy （损坏）them.What can we learn about fruit bats from the first two paragr

37、aphs ?A. They are fox-like.B. They are big eaters.C. They are big in size.D. They are meat-lovers.What is difficult for fruit bats ?A. Drinking river water.B. Flying long distanceC. Landing on the ground.D. Getting to fly again from the ground.What is special about fruit bats compared with （与相比） oth

38、er kinds of bats ?A. They sleep upright.B. They feed during the day.C. They have good eyesight.D. They live in large groups.This passage may come from.A. a story book B. a travel guide C. a nature magazine D. a newspaper report 【答案】（1） AD（3） C（4 ） C【解析】【分析】主要讲了飞行的狐狸一一果蝠。（1）细节题。根据 because it has larg

39、e eyes and looks like a fox.可知它看起来像狐狸，故选Ao细节题。根据 Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground 可 知落在地上再次飞起来是困难的，故选Do细节题。根据 Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation （回声定位)to look for food.可知它们依靠视力，而不是回声定位来寻找食物，故选C。(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了飞行的狐狸一一

40、果蝠，所以来自自然杂志，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7 .阅读理解Cricket is Australias most popular summer sport. It is so popular that many people say summer does not start until Australia plays their first cricket game of the season.Its known as the Summer of Cricket. Most Australians will watch games on TV,

41、 listen to the news on the radio or play cricket games themselves.Many even go to the stadium and watch games. They dress in green and gold and paint their faces to support their teams. Two teams of 11 people play against each other. They take turns at hitting a leather （皮制的） ball with a wooden bat

42、（棒）,The batsmen hit the ball to score runs. The team that scores the most runs wins.Some of Australias famous people are cricket players. The sport is very popular in other countries like the UK, India, South Africa and Sri Lanka. There are more and more cricket competitions starting in China. China

43、 has a mens and womens cricket team that is gradually getting better.Men, women, boys and girls watch cricket. Traditionally it is a sport for men, but recently womens cricket has become more popular and there are now professional（职业的） femalecricketers, too.The first day of the summer of cricket is

44、one of the best days of the year, cricket player and fan Sean Prior said. When Im at work I always have the radio on listening to the game. Cricket is a big part of my lire.If you are traveling to Australia, watch the cricket! Its just not summer without it.Paragraphs 1-3 is about _ .why Australians

45、 love crickethow popular cricket is in Australiawhen Australians play crickethow people watch cricketWhich of the following about cricket is NOT true?There are 11 people playing the game.The players use a wooden bat to hit the ball.Its a popular game in many countries.Only men played cricket in the

46、past.According to the passage, we can know that 二the winning team has to score the most runsAustralians love cricket because some famous people love itthere is no cricket competition in ChinaSean Prior always watch cricket on TVIn which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?A. Trave

47、lB. SportsC. CultureD. News【答案】(1) BA(3) A(4 ) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚最受欢迎的夏季运动一一板球。(1)细节题。根据 Cricket is Australias most popular summer sport.Its known as the Summer of Cricket.Many even go to the stadium and watch games.可知主要讲了板球受澳大利 亚人的欢迎，故选 Bo(2)细节题。根据 Two teams of 11 people play against each other.可知是两

48、队各 11 人，故 选Ao(3)细节题。根据 The team that scores the most runs wins.可知得分最多的人获胜，故选 Ao(4)细节题。根据全文可知讲了板球运动，即体育，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。.阅读理解Hello, welcome to the photo show of National Geographic. The show is in Star Avenue, Binjiang district, Hangzhou. Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos a

49、nd learn some skills of taking photos. Everyone who comes to our show will get a gift a notebook or a cup with nice pictures on it.Opening time: July 22ndAugust 26thMondayFriday: 10:00 a.m.-21:00 p.m.SaturdaySunday: 10:00 a.m.-17:00 p.m.Tickets: Grown-ups (成人):60 yuan Children: halfRules: Do not tak

50、e any food or drinks into the show.Do not touch the photos.You can take photos, but please turn off the flash (闪光)Please keep quiet.You can buy tickets from our reception(接待处),or book (预定) a ticket on the website HYPERLINK http:/www.D www.D. Our phone number is 87657638. Please call us if you have a

51、ny questions.How many days will the show last (持续)?A. 36 days.B. 35 days.C. 4 days.D. 66 days.Mr. Black and his wife want to go to the show with their two 5-year-old sons. How muchare the tickets together?A. 200 yuan.B. 90 yuan.C. 240 yuan.D. 180 yuan.What is the right time for the Blacks to go to t

52、he show?A. 13:00 p.m. on TuesdayB. 9:00 a.m. on MondayC. 20:00 p.m. on SundayD. 8:00 a.m. on WednesdayWhat can you do while enjoying the show?A. You can take some food into the show.C. You can talk with your friends loudly.(5) Which of the following is NOT TRUE?The show is in Binjiang district.C. Yo

53、u can only book tickets online (网上) 【答案】(1) A (2 ) D (3 ) A (4 ) B (5 ) C 【解析】You can learn how to take photos.D. You can take photos with the flash on.B. You should not touch the photos.D. You can get a gift after enjoying the show【分析】文章大意：开篇介绍了可以看到漂亮的照片和学习拍照的技术，然后介绍了国家地理馆的开馆日期和注意事项。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的O

54、pening time: July 22 nd August 26 th可知，一共持续了36天，故选Ao(2)细节题。根据文章提到的Tickets: Grown-ups (成人)：60 yuan Children: half 可知，一共需要支付 180元，故选 Do(3)细节题。根据文章提到的MondayFriday: 10:00 a.m. 21:00 p.m 和 Saturday 一Sunday: 10:00 a.m. 17:00 p.m ,可知可以周二下午一点去，故选A。(4)细节题。根据文章提至U的Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and

55、learnsome skills of taking photos 可知，可以学习拍照技术，故选B。细节题。根据文章提至U的You can buy tickets from our reception , or book a ticketon the website www 可知订票还可以到接待处定制，故选 C。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答 案，即可。.阅读理解I have two nice mynah birds (八哥).They are big and black. They have yellow legs and feet and br

56、ight orange beaks (嘴).I keep them in a cage and clean the cage every day. They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes. Sometimes I let them take a bath, and they are funny to watch. They can learn to talk. The first words are hard for them to learn

57、. When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more. I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice (声音) .I practice with them every day. Now they are good talkers. They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you

58、come to see them in the morning, they will say Good morning! to you. They will also sing and dance for you.The mynah birds.A. can only speak ChineseB. are not fun to watchC. learn to talk by themselvesD. learn to talk from peopleWhich is NOT suitable (适合的)for the mynah birds?A. Hamburgers.B. Clean w

59、ater.C. Bird food.D. Pears and grapes.Which is a good way to teach the birds?A. Show them how to sing and dance. B. Practice the same words with them every day.C. Teach them to say many different words. D. Teach them in different voices.(4 ) When mynah birds begin talking,.A. they cant learn to say

60、moreB. you cant teach them anythingC. they dont want you to teach themD. they can learn to say other things quickly(5 ) What CANNOT the mynah birds do now?A. Speak English.B. sing and dance.C. Talk with you like people.D. Even change the way they talk.【答案】(1) D(2 ) A(3 ) B(4 ) D(5 ) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一开