2020高考英语总复习高考词汇串词记忆unit 2

1、学科英语课题名称高考词汇串词记忆unit2；冠词上课时间【知识精讲】一、词汇2.DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofEnglishesVoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries.All

2、basedonBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferencestotellwhichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.

3、Forexample,ifabossfluentlycommandshisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadofrequesting,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis”,youcanrecognizehisAmericanidentity,whilethelattersuggeststhatheisBritish.词汇与表达：1.voyage(n.)2.frequen

4、tly(adv.)3.official(adj.)4.Singapore(n.)5.Malaysia(n.)6.African(adj.)21.cab(n.)22.request(v.)23.flat(n.)24.lift(n.)25.petrol(n.)26.lorry(n.)7.native(n.)8.actually(adv.)9.gradually(adv.)10.accent(n.)11.spelling(n.)12.expression(n.)13.usage(n.)14.vocabulary(n.)15.block(n.)16.fluently(adv.)mand(v.)18.a

5、partment(n.)19.elevator(n.)20.gas(n.)27.recognize(v.)28.identity(n.)29.latter(n.)30.suggest(v.)eupstraight二、语法知识：冠词概述：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（theDefiniteArticle），另一种是不定冠词（theIndefiniteArticle），还有一种是零冠词（ZeroArticle）。知识清单1、不定冠词：不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是一个的意思，用于可数名词前。a用于辅音音素前

6、，而an则用于元音音素前。Sheisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.她是一个护士，在一家医院工作。1）用于名词前表示类指，“一个/任一/每一”Agirlwantstoseeyou.2）用于单数集体名词前：Thecityhasapopulationof3million.2、定冠词：定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有那（这）个的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1）特指双方都明白的人或物：Takethemedicine.2）上文提到过的人或事：Heboughtahouse.Ivebeentothehouse.3）指世上独一物二的事

7、物：thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth等4）与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：therich富人;theliving生者。5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：Wheredoyoulive?Iliveonthesecondfloor.ThatstheverythingIvebeenlookingfor.6）用在某些由普通名词构成，表示国家名称、机关团体、阶级、或一家人：thePeoplesRepublicofChina中华人民共和国theUnitedStates美国TheThompsonsarrivedat7oclockthiseve

8、ning.3、零冠词的用法:1）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.ShewasborninApril.2）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词如：havebreakfast，playchessHewantstoplayfootball.3）当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；bybus，bytrainHeusuallygoestoschoolbybus.4、考点警示：1）冠词的位置。(1)冠词与名词连用，总是置于名词之前，有形容词修饰名词，也置于名词前。Thepotato

9、isavegetable,notafruit.Inthetrain,wefoundanemptythird-classcarriage.(2)形容词前有so,as,too,how修饰时，不定冠词a须置于形容词之后、名词之前。Itwassowarmadaythatwedecidedtogotothesea.(3)指示代词such与感叹词what总是置于不定冠词a之前。Howdidyoumakesuchamistake?Whatalovelyday!(4)副词quite,rather常置于不定冠词a之前。(5)不定代词all,both和副词double须置于定冠词the之前。Allthebirds

10、wereasleep.2.熟悉有无定冠词意义不同的短语。beinchargeof负责beinthechargeof由负责byday在白天bytheday按日计算takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替outofoffice离岗outoftheoffice离开办公室gotochurch做礼拜gotothechurch去教堂leaveschool毕业，辍学leavetheschool离校inpossessionof拥有inthepossessionof为所有outofquestion不成问题outofthequestion根本不可能infrontof在(外部的)前面inthefron

11、tof在(内部的)前部.冠词填空1.Wewerelookingfor_placetospend_night._placewefoundturnedouttobein_charmingvillage._villagewascalled_Lodsworth.2._individualhaseveryrighttoexpectpersonalfreedom._freedomof_individualissomethingworthfightingfor.3.Yes,mynameis_Simpson,butImnot_Simpsonyourelookingfor.4.Whosat_door?Its_p

12、ostman.5.Whenyougoout,wouldyoupleasegoto_supermarketandgetsomebutter?6.Ivegot_appointmentthisafternoon.Ivegottogoto_doctors.7.Wewentto_theatrelastnightandsawFlames.Its_wonderfulplay.8.Wehaveseenwhat_earthlookslikefrom_moon.9.Thisisthefrontroom._ceilingand_wallsneeddecorating,but_floorisingoodorder.W

13、ellprobablycoveritwith_carpet.10.Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover_keyboard.Youshouldntputdrinksnear_computer.11.On_newstoday,therewere_reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.12.WhatIneedis_bookthatcontains_ABCofoilpainting.13.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget_secondchancetomake_fir

14、stimpression.14.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_balanceddietandmake_roomintheirdayforexercise.语法填容Duringourjourneywecameto_1_bridge.Aswewerecrossing_2_bridge,wemet_3_oldmanandspoketohim._4_manrefusedtoanswerusatfirst.Hecouldtellataglancethatwehadescapedfrom_5_prisoner-of-warcampandhewa

15、safraidofgettingintotrouble.Wewerent_6_firstprisonersofwartohaveescapedfrom_7_camp.AssoonasJimproduced_8_revolver,_9_manprovedverywillingtoanswerourquestions.Hetoldusexactlywherewewereanddirectedusto_10_farmwherewemightfindfood.【课后作业】OldJimis1._retiredworkerlivingaloneinChicago.Recentlyhehasbeenchar

16、gedafterprobablybitingapolicedogduringafightoutsideabarandhasbeenchargedwithinjuringapoliceanimalandresistingarrest.2._terribleeventhappenedafterapoliceofficerandhisGermanshepherd,namedRenny,wenttoinvestigateadisturbanceoutsideabarinSyracuse,NewYorkstate.PolicesayWellesandafriendhadgotintoafightwith3._policeafterbeingaskedtoleavethelocation.However,thisiswherethestoryreallystarts,accordingtopolicereports,JimWellesgrabbed4._dog,Renny,by5._throatandstartedchokingtheanimalandbitingiton6._leftsideofhisneck.“IdontthinkIbitthedog.Ijustgoti