softstudacom5-环境保护词汇复习进程

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。softstudacom5-环境保护词汇-汉英口译分类词汇（05）-环境保护词汇21世纪议程Agenda21（theinternationalplanofactionadoptedbygovernmentsin1992inRiodeJaneiroBrazil（巴西里约）,providestheglobalconsensusontheroadmaptowardssustainabledevelopment）世界环境日WorldEnvironmentDay(June5theachyear)世界环境日主题Wo

2、rldEnvironmentDayThemes环境千年行动起来吧！（2000）TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!为了地球上的生命拯救我们的海洋!（1998）ForLifeonEarth-SaveOurSeas!为了地球上的生命（1997）ForLifeonEarth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）OurEarth,OurHabitat,OurHome国际生物多样性日InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)世界水日World

3、WaterDay(22March)世界气象日WorldMeteorologicalDay(23March)世界海洋日WorldOceansDay(8June)联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）UnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopment(UNCED)环发大会首脑会议SummitSessionofUNCED联合国环境规划署UnitedNationsEnvironmentPrograms（UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000;GlobalEnvironmentalOutlook2000入选“全球500佳奖”beelectedto

4、therankofGlobal500RollofHonor联合国人类居住中心UNCenterforHumanSettlements(UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖BestPracticesinHumanSettlementsImprovement人与生物圈方案ManandBiosphere(MAB)Programme(UNESCO)中国21世纪议程ChinasAgenda21中国生物多样性保护行动计划ChinaBiologicalDiversityProtectionActionPlan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划ChinaTrans-CenturyGreenProjectPlan国家环境保

5、护总局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration(SEPA)中国环保基本方针Chinasguidingprinciplesforenvironmentalprotection坚持环境保护基本国策adheretothebasicstatepolicyofenvironmentalprotection推行可持续发展战略pursuethestrategyofsustainabledevelopment贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carryoutastrategyofsynchronizedplanning,im

6、plementationanddevelopmentintermsofeconomicandurbanandruraldevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection(the“threesynchronizes”principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironme

7、ntalprotection中国环保基本政策thebasicpoliciesofChinasenvironmentalprotection预防为主、防治结合的政策policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay”policy强化环境管理的政策policyoftighteningupenvironmentalmanagement一控双达标政策policyof“OneOrder,TwoGoals”:“一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量Th

8、etotaldischargeof12industrialpollutantsinChinabytheendof2000shallnotexceedthetotalamountmandatedbythecentralgovernment.;“双达标”：1.到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准Thedischargeofindustrialpollutantsshouldmeetbothnationalandlocalstandardsbytheendof2000.2.到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准2.Airandsur

9、facewaterqualityinallurbandistrictsin47majorcitiesshouldmeetrelatednationalstandardsbytheendof2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估conductenvironmentalimpactassessments(EIA)onstart-upprojects提高全民环保意识raiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstthegeneralpublic查处违反环保法规案件investigateandpunishactsofviolatinglawsandregulationsonenviro

10、nmentalprotection环保执法检查environmentalprotectionlawenforcementinspection限期治理undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime中国已加入的国际公约internationalconventionsintowhichChinahasaccessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约BaselConventionontheControlofTransboundaryMovementsofHazardousWastesandTheirDisposal关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书

11、MontrealProtocolonSubstancesthatDepletetheOzoneLayer生物多样性公约ConventiononBiologicalDiversity防治荒漠化国际公约ConventiontoCombatDesertification气候变化框架公约UnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange生态示范区eco-demonstrationregion;environment-friendlyregion国家级生态示范区（珠海）NationallyDesignatedEco-DemonstrationRegion国家级

12、园林城市NationallyDesignatedGardenCity对水质和空气质量的影响impactonthequalityofthewaterandtheair治理环境污染curbenvironmentalpollution;bringthepollutionundercontrol海藻mostlyinpollutedwaters)工业固体废物industrialsolidwastes白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplas

13、ticbags放射性废料积存accumulationofradioactivewaste有机污染物organicpollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide,arsenic,mercurydischarged铅、镉、六价铬lead,cadmium,sexivalentchromium城市垃圾无害化处理率decontaminationrateofurbanrefuse垃圾填埋场refuselandfill垃圾焚化厂refuseincinerator防止过度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation森林砍伐率rateofdeforestation水土流失w

14、aterandsoilerosion土壤盐碱化soilalkalization农药残留pesticideresidue水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil生态农业environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture水资源保护区waterresourceconservationzone海水淡化seawaterdesalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protectcoralreefs,mangroveandfishingresource绿化祖国turnthecountrygreen全民义务植树日NationalTre

15、e-PlantingDay造林工程afforestationproject绿化面积afforestedareas;greeningspace森林覆盖率forestcoverage防风林windbreaks（防沙林sandbreaks）速生林fast-growingtrees降低资源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation开发可再生资源developrenewableresources环保产品environment-friendlyproducts自然保护区naturereserve野生动植物wildfaunaandflora保护生存环境conservena

16、turalhabitats濒危野生动物endangeredwildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter自然生态系统naturalecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carryingcapacityofenvironment三废综合利用multipurposeuseofthreetypesofwastes先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscapingdesignforenvironmentalpurposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protectco

17、astalzonesfromirreversibledegradation环境恶化environmentaldegradation城市化失控uncontrolledurbanization温饱型农业subsistenceagriculture贫困的恶性循环viciouscycleofpoverty大气监测系统atmosphericmonitoringsystem空气污染浓度airpollutionconcentration酸雨、越境空气污染acidrainandtransboundaryairpollution二氧化硫排放sulfurdioxide(SO2)emissions悬浮颗粒物susp

18、endedparticles工业粉尘排放industrialdustdischarged烟尘排放sootemissions二氧化氮nitratedioxide(NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossilfuels:coal,oil,andnaturalgas清洁能源cleanenergy汽车尾气排放motorvehicleexhaust尾气净化器exhaustpurifier无铅汽油lead-freegasoline天然气汽车gas-fueledvehicles电动汽车cell-drivenvehicles;batterycars氯氟烃CFCs温室效应greenhouseeffect厄尔

19、尼诺南徊ENSO(ElNinoSouthernOscillation)噪音noise（分贝db;decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标）COD；chemicaloxygendemand生物需氧量BOD;biologicaloxygendemand工业废水处理率treatmentrateofindustrialeffluents城市污水处理率treatmentrateofdomesticsewage集中处理厂centralizedtreatmentplant红潮redtide(rapidpropagationofseaalgae英语“气象”用语表达法1、气候种类山地气候mounta

20、inclimate恒风constantwind微风breeze冬季季风气候wintermonsoonclimate逆风headwind台风typhoon季风气候monsoonclimate高气压high-pressure锋面frontaledge亚热带气候sub-tropicalclimate气团airmass热浪heatwave高原气候plateauclimate闪电lightning雾fog海滨气候littoralclimate凉cool霜frost极地气候polarclimate雪堆snowdrift露dew热带气候tropicalclimate寒冷chilly3、风的名称温带沙漠气候t

21、emperatedesertclimate间歇雨intermittentrain无风calm温带干燥气候temperatearidclimate大雨heavyrain轻风lightbreeze热带季风气候tropicalmonssonclimate信风tradewind微风gentlebreeze大陆气候continentalclimate天气预报weatherforecast和风moderatebreeze沙漠气候desertclimate甘霖welcomerain清风freshbreeze沿海气候coastalclimate冰柱icicle强风strongbreeze高地气候highlandclimate西北风northwester疾风neargale海洋气候marineclimate地形雨localrains大风gale森林气候forestclimate狂风squall烈风stronggale温带气候temperateclimate雨季rainyseason狂风storm湿润气候humidc