2019高考英语词汇12练习含解析

1、词汇（12）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis_.答案：another句意：循环利用是保护环境的一种方法，再次使用是另一种。another“另一，又一”。2Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen_ofhercolleagues.答案：that根据“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”可知，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复

2、数用those或theones。3(2013天津，12改编)Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto_describedinthismagazine.答案：those考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。4(2015安徽黄山一模改编)Culturalshockisafeelingwhichmosttravelersexperienceinaforeigncountrywheretheyfindthecultureisquitediffere

3、ntfromthatof_own.答案：their句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受，他们会发现当地文化与自己的文化大不相同。根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。ofonesown为固定搭配“某人自己的”，故填their。5(2015威海市二模)Ihadtoraisemyvoicetomake_heardinthenoisycrowd.答案：myself句意为：在嘈杂的人群里，我不得不提高声音使自己被听见。makemyselfheard意为“使我自己被听到”。核心单词1.essentialadj.必不可少的；本质的2.estimaten.&vt.1估计，估量3.evaluat

4、evt.vi.4.evaluationn.5.eventn.6.eventuallyadv.7.exchangen.vt.8.excusen.vt.9.exhibitionn.10.expandv.11.expectationn.12.expensen.13.experiencen.vt.14.experimentn.15.explanationn.16.explorern.17.exposevt.18.expressionn.19.extraordinaryadj.20.extremeadj.21.failuren.22.familiaradj.23.fantasticadj.24.fasc

5、inatingadj.25.fataladj.重点短语2评价；估计，求的值估价，评价估值，评价，评估事件；大事最终交换，互换；汇兑，兑换；交易所；交流交换，兑换；交流借口；辩解原谅；宽恕展览；展览会扩大，扩充，扩张；膨胀预料；期望；指望支出；消费；U费用，价钱；(pl.)开支；花费U经验；C经历经历；体验实验解释，说明探险者揭露，揭发；使暴露；(照片)使曝光表达；词句；表示；表情非凡的；不平常的；特别的极度的，极大的；在尽头的，末端的；偏激的，走极端的失败熟悉的幻想的，异想天开的；奇异的，古怪的魅力无穷的致命的，重大的1.forfearof以免，害怕forlackofforthesakeof2

6、.freeofchargeincharge(of)inthechargeoftakecharge(of)因缺少为了起见免费主管；负责()由负责、主管负责；掌管()chargesbwith（doing）sthaccusesbof（doing）sth指控某人(做)某事【阅读理解】In1959,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteachergavetheclassanassignmenttowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Jeansfatherwasacropdustingpilotinthelit

7、tlefarmingcommunityinNorthernCaliforniawhereshewasraised,andJeanwasveryinterestedinairplanesandflying.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandincludedallofherdreams.Shewantedtobeacropdustingpilot,makeparachutejumps(跳伞),andbeanairlinepilot.HerpapercamebackwithanFonit.Theteachertoldheritwasafairytaleandthatn

8、oneoftheoccupationsshelistedwerewomensjobs.Jeanwasdevastatedandhumiliated.Onedayinhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherMrsDorothySlatongavetheclassanassignment.Ifyouhadunlimitedmoney,unlimitedaccesstothefinestschools,andunlimitedtalentsandabilities,whatwouldyoudo?Jeanfeltarushofheroldenthusias

9、m,andwithexcitementshewrotedownallherolddreams.Theteacherleanedforwardoverherdeskandsaid,Youdohaveunlimitedabilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudontgoforyourdreams,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyouwantitenough.ThehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementwentawaybecauseofwhatMrsSlatonhad

10、said.Jeanfeltexcitedandalittlescared.Shestayedafterclassandwentuptotheteachersdesk.JeanthankedMrsSlatonandtoldheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.MrsSlatonhalfroseandslappedthedesktop.Thendoit!shesaid.SoJeandid.Itdidnthappenovernight.Ittookher10yearsofhardwork.ItwasntinJeansnaturetostandupforherselfwhe

11、nsomeonerefusedorhumiliatedher.Instead,shewouldquietlytrytofindanotherway.3Shebecameaprivatepilotandthenflewplanesasaco-pilot(副驾驶员).In1978,shebecameoneofthefirstthreefemalepilottraineeseveracceptedbyUnitedAirlinesandoneoftheonly50womenairlinepilotsinthenationatthattime.Someyearslater,JeanHarperbecam

12、eaBoeing737captainforUnitedAirlines.1.WhenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,_.A.itwascommonforwomentobeairlinepilotsB.herfatheradvisedhertobeapilotlikehiminthefutureC.shewasunsureaboutwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewupD.shewasdeeplyhurtbyherteacherscommentonherdreams2.WhatwasMrsSlatonsreactionwhenshelearneda

13、boutJeanHarpersdream?A.EncouragingJeantodowhatshewantedto.B.OfferingJeanasmuchhelpasshecould.C.PersuadingJeantogiveupherdream.D.MakingJeanawareofallthepossibledifficulties.3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowJeanHarperachievedherflyingdream.B.JeanHarpersgreatachievementsinflying.C.ThehardshipsJ

14、eanHarperexperiencedwhentryingtobeapilot.D.JeanHarpersdeterminationtopursueherdream.4.WhatgaveJeanHarperenoughstrengthandfaithtopursueherdream?A.Herfathersinfluenceonher.B.MrsSlatonssupport.C.Herdecisiontostandupforherself.D.Ateachershumiliationwhenshewasinthethirdgrade.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了JeanHarper

15、如何在英语老师的鼓励下，实现了当一名飞行员的梦想。1.D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的Jeanwasdevastatedandhumiliated和第四段中的Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragement可知答案为D。43.B【解析】段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了JeanHarper在飞行方面的成就，所以答案为B。4.B【解析】推理判断题。文中提到的JeanHarper的两位老师，一位打击她的梦想，让她几乎对此丧失信心；另一位老师给她无限的信心，让她相信自己，坚持追寻梦想，所以答案为B。写作句式主语从句1.(2016北京高考书面表达)WhatmadeYueFeim

16、ostrespectablewasthathedidntgiveupfightingforhisnationevenwhenhewaswrongedbysome.即使被一些人冤枉，岳飞仍然为自己的国家而战，这是他最值得人们敬佩的地方。2.(2016天津高考书面表达)Whatimpressesusmostareyourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了不同凡响的才能。3.(2013四川高考书面表达)Itiswidelybelievedthatthroughconstantefforts,goodlear

17、ninghabitswillleadtogreatersuccess.人们普遍相信，通过不断的努力，好的学习习惯会使得人们取得更大的成功。我读我练.词汇应用1.Itookaglanceatthehallandfoundmanyfamiliar(熟悉的)facesamongtheaudience.2.Thescientificresearchinstitutehasconductedanexperiment(实验)onnuclearreactionstoday.3.Itwasalongjourney,butweeventually(eventual)arrived.4.Pleasegivehim

18、lotsofloveinsteadofhighexpectations(expect);otherwisehewillbeloadedwithgreatpressure.5.Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesfor_lack_of_space(由于缺少空间).6.Hesoldhisfarm,lefthisfamilyin_the_charge_of(由负责)aneighbor,andawayhewentinsearchofdiamonds.5happened.Icouldonlytellhimatruth.Insteadof

19、，hepraisedmyhonestyandthen.句式仿写1.最令我感到失望的是，只有百分之十的学生为了获取知识和提高写作能力而在空闲时间选择阅读。What_disappoints_me_most_is_thatonly10%ofthestudentschoosetoreadintheirsparetimeinordertoacquireknowledgeandimprovewritingability.2.人们普遍认为我们压力很大，(而且)看起来似乎压力在增加。It_is_widely_acknowledged_thatweareundergreatpressure,whichseems

20、tobeontheincrease.3.你们都通过了这次艰难的测试，这真是太棒了。It_is_wonderful_thatallofyouhavepassedthedifficultexam.【练习】MyfatheristhemanIrespectmost.Strictashemaybe，howeverheneverfailstoshowhercareandconsideration.OnceIbrokeaneighborwindow.Seeingnobodyaround，Iranawayimmediately.WhenDadcamehome，henoticedmyuneasinessanda

21、skedmewhathashappened.Icouldonlytellhimatruth.Insteadofscold，hepraisedmyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologizeourneighbor.IlearnedfromthisincidentthatnotonlydoesDadtakecareofmyhealthandhealsoteachesmewhattobeagoodcitizen.HowluckilyIamtohavesuchagoodfather!【答案】MyfatheristhemanIrespectmost.Strictashemaybe，howeverheneverfailstoshowherneighborhiscareandconsideration.OnceIbrokeaneighborswindow.Seeingnobodyaround，Iranhasawayimmediately.WhenDadcamehome，henoticedmyuneasinessandaskedmewhathadscoldthesco