2019高考英语大二轮复习 专题三 完形填空提升练1(考试必用)

1、完形填空提升练(一)A(2018浙江余姚中学押题卷二)Iwasrunningafewerrandsinmycartheotherday.Thesunwasout,theradiowasplaying,andIwas1along.Thesongwasajoyfuloneandevenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit.Thenithappened,2.The3soundofthemusicendedandwasreplacedwiththedreadednewsbreak.Idroveonwhiletheannouncerdronedon.Gaspriceswereg

2、oinghigheragain4thecompetitivespeculation(投机)onWallStreet.The5forthePresidencywasgettingnastierandnastier,rioting(暴乱)had6whenfansofasportsteamhadgonewild,celebratingtheirteamschampionship.Finally,Icouldtakeno7andturnedofftheradio.Silenceseemedpreferable8listeningtoanythingelseaboutthecrazy,competiti

3、vesocietywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredalocaltownand9thepeopleasIdroveby.Atallmuscular(壮硕的)manwashelpinganelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherpositionherwalkersoshe10gointoalocalstore.Asmilingwomanwastossingbirdseedintoherbackyardwhileadozenrobinsflewdowntoenjoythe11beinglaidoutbeforethem.Ayoungmanwasw

4、alkingalong,carryinghistwo-year-olddaughter12inhisarms.Hetickledhergentlywhenshepulledthehatoffhisheadandthey13laughed.IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofthis14.ItfeltlikeaglimpseofHeaven.Theradiomayhavebeen15inmycar,butinmyheartIwasstillsinging.Intruth,thisworldcouldusealittlemorekindnessandalot16competiti

5、on.Kindnessmakesusallwinnersinthislife.Kindness17usthatweareallGodschildren.Kindnessshowsusthatwedonthaveto18othersinthisworld.Wejusthavetolovethem.Mayallofyourmomentsherethen19kindness,love,andjoy.Andmayyouronlycompetitionbewithyourself:tobethebest20youthatyoucanbe.1.A.runningB.drivingC.dancingD.si

6、nging2.A.howeverB.alsoC.stillD.yet3.A.loudB.sweetC.sadD.noisy4.A.persistinginB.takinginC.regardlessofD.becauseof5.A.voteB.raceC.competitorD.play6.A.brokeninB.brokenupC.brokenoutD.brokenoff7.A.noticeB.accountC.moreD.chance8.A.toB.thanC.forD.of9.A.watchedB.lookedC.noticedD.witnessed10.A.wouldB.could1C

7、.mightD.should11.A.sceneB.lifeC.timeD.feast12.A.looselyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.safely13.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.either14.A.smileB.kindnessC.competitionD.winner15.A.offB.onC.awayD.up16.A.lessB.moreC.betterD.harder17.A.informsB.remindsC.breaksD.bothers18.A.competeB.winC.beatD.kick19.A.becoveredwithB.besui

8、tableforC.befullofD.begoodfor20.A.probableB.likelyC.riskyD.possibleBThisMarch,the90thannualNationalSpellingBeewillfeatureitsyoungestcompetitorinhistory,5-year-oldEdithFullerofOklahoma.Edithqualified(有资格)forthenationalcompetitionwhenshe1herregionalcompetitiononSaturday,beatingmorethan50otherelementar

9、yandmiddleschool2.She3spelled37words,including“perestroika”,“nisei”,andherfinalwinning4,“jnana”.Edithsmom,AnnieFuller,toldTulsaWorldsheonlylearnedofherdaughters5skillslastsummer,whenshecorrectlyspelled“restaurant”6havingneverbeentaughthow.“Weknewtherewassomething7there,”Fullersaid.8that,Edithandherm

10、ombegan9forthebee,lookingupwordsshemisspelledalongthewayto10theirspellingsandmeanings.“Learningthewordswasso11.Shewasabletolearnabout12countriesandculturesanddifferentkindsoffood,”Fullersaid.Despiteher13spellinggenius,Fullersaidshewassimply14thatEdithwasableto15thefour-hourcompetition.“The16isthatsh

11、elikestomovearound,”Fullersaid.“Im17shesatstillforsolong.”“Itsfunto18herwitheveryone.Iknewshedbeanovelty,soIm19sheheldherown,”Fullersaid.Andthe5-year-oldchampionisfeelingprettygreataboutthecoming20,too.1.A.wonB.missedC.watchedD.copied2.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.workers3.A.hardlyB.correctlyC.imp

12、ossiblyD.immediately4.A.chanceB.planC.resultD.word5.A.writingB.spellingC.listeningD.speaking26.A.infearofB.becauseofC.inspiteofD.incaseof7.A.specialB.interestingC.importantD.valuable8.A.AfterB.BeforeC.AboutD.Above9.A.lookingB.caringC.walkingD.preparing10.A.recognizeB.learnC.findD.understand11.A.exci

13、tingB.movingC.generalD.educational12.A.similarB.difficultC.differentD.foreign13.A.daughtersB.sonsC.husbandsD.students14.A.disappointedB.madeC.impressedD.taken15.A.comeoutB.stickoutC.breakoutD.giveout16.A.questionB.reasonC.factD.idea17.A.frightenedB.delightedC.puzzledD.surprised18.A.shareB.compareC.h

14、elpD.communicate19.A.strangeB.unbelievableC.proudD.confident20.A.futureB.competitionC.successD.progressCSarahWehner,anAmericanwomanborninthe1980s,hasbeendevelopingChineseacupuncture(针灸)for10yearsinthestateofMaryland.Shehopesthatshecansomeday1viewswithrealmastersofacupunctureinChina.WehnerisfromBalti

15、more,Maryland.Shehasbeenanexperiencedacupuncturist2shehasneverbeentoChinabefore.Herfatheristheonewho3hertoacupuncture.Hewas4ofamentalillnessthroughacupuncture,5manyothertherapies(治疗方法)failed.“Myfatherisapersonwhosejobis6andrepairingwoodenthings.Hecancreatealotofthingswithonlysimpletools.He7meandIdec

16、idedtolearnacupuncture.IthinkIcanhelpotherswiththe8,”explainedWehner.Wehnerandhercolleaguesuploadedvideos9differentacupuncturetherapiesonsocialmediainordertotakeawaypatients10.Theyalsowriteatwo11toTCMterms.Sincetreatmentfeesforacupuncturearerelatively12intheU.S.,Wehnerorganizedagroupofmedicalstudent

17、s,acupuncturists,patients,communityclinicsandsponsorsto13anacupuncturecommunity,hopingto14morepeoplereceivethetherapies,coordinate(协调)jobopportunitiesforacupuncturistsintheU.S.,and15lowerthepriceofthetreatmentsinAmericaby2020.3“Itreat70to10016fromdifferentethnicgroupsand17from2toover80everyweek.They

18、alllikethistraditional18therapyandfeel19aftertreatment,”saidWehner.Sheaddedthatshehopedtocontinueimprovingher20skillsandwouldlovetospeakwithChineseacupuncturemastersinthefuture.1.A.competeC.support2.A.becauseC.whether3.A.introducedC.forced4.A.tiredC.cured5.A.afterC.until6.A.carryingC.selling7.A.stop

19、pedC.loved8.A.toolsC.results9.A.introducingC.teaching10.A.painsC.concerns11.A.letterC.sentence12.A.lowC.expensive13.A.setupC.pickup14.A.helpC.expect15.A.slightlyC.importantly16.A.customersC.students17.A.frightenedC.aged18.A.AmericanC.Chinese19.A.satisfiedC.worried20.A.physicalC.specialB.exchangeD.co

20、mpareB.ifD.thoughB.gotD.tookB.foundD.informedB.beforeD.whileB.buyingD.makingB.inspiredD.servedB.needlesD.medicinesB.learningD.usingB.sadnessD.injuriesB.bookD.guideB.highD.cheapB.keepupD.buildupB.allowD.agreeB.impossiblyD.significantlyB.patientsD.personsB.injuredD.movedB.BritishD.FrenchB.disappointed

21、D.puzzledB.basicD.medical4完形填空提升练(一)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在驾车过程中不堪忍受负面新闻之重而关掉了广播。此刻的宁静比听那些令人糟心的揭露社会疯狂、不当竞争的新闻要好多了。1.D根据下文“evenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit”可知作者在跟着唱。2.A上文提到作者很开心,下文是可怕的新闻,表转折,用however。yet表转折时不放在句末。3.B上文中提到ajoyfulone,所以选B项,与下文的thedreadednewsbreak做对比。4.D由于华尔街上的投机竞争导致油价的上涨,选择D项。persistin“

22、坚持”;takein“吸收;欺骗”;regardlessof“不管”;becauseof“因为”。5.A总统竞选变得越来越手段肮脏。vote“竞选”;race“比赛;种族”;competitor“竞争者”;play“玩耍”。6.C发生了暴乱。breakout“爆发”;breakin“打断,闯入”;breakup“破碎;分手”;breakoff“折断;突然停止”。7.C最终“我”不堪忍受这些负面新闻之重而关掉了收音机。nomore“不再”,表示作者不能承受更多的负面新闻。8.A此刻的宁静比听那些令人糟心的揭露社会疯狂、不当竞争的新闻要好多了。be/seempreferableto为固定搭配,表示

23、“更可取,更好的”。9.A“我”减速来到一个当地的城镇,观察来来往往的人群。watch“观察”(强调过程);look“看”(强调动作);notice“注意到”(强调结果);witness“亲眼目睹”(强调结果)。10.B一个身材高大壮硕的男子正在帮一位行动不便的老妇人从车里出来,并帮她安放好助步器,这样她就可以去当地的商店。could“可以,能够”;would“将会”;might“可能”;should“应该”。11.D一位面带微笑的妇人,在她的后院撒鸟粮,一群知更鸟飞下来大快朵颐。feast“大餐”。12.D一位年轻的父亲走来,稳稳地将他两岁的女儿搂在臂弯。safely“安全地”。13.C当女

24、儿试图去拉他的帽子时,他温柔地挠女儿痒痒,他们都开心地笑了。父女俩,所以选both。14.B当看到生命中这些温暖美好的事情时,“我”也笑了。kindness“美好的事情”。15.A尽管车里广播被“我”关了,但是“我”的心仿佛随着之前播放的歌曲,悠扬地唱了起来。off“关掉”。从上文中提到已经关掉广播,后文中的still也可知道广播已经关了。16.A事实上,这个世界可以多一些美好,少一些竞争。less表示更少,与前面的more对应。17.B善意提醒我们都是上帝的孩子,所以选择reminds。18.C善意显示我们不必打败世界上的任何人,所以选择beat。19.C愿生命的每一刻都充满善意、爱和快乐。

25、fullof表充满。20.D愿我们永远都以超越自己为目标,成为最好的自己。thebestpossible表示“最佳的可能”,意为“最好的”。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自美国俄克拉荷马州年仅5岁的女孩艾迪思福勒,在第90届(美国)国家级拼写小蜜蜂比赛中获得冠军的故事。她成为这个比赛有史以来最年轻的冠军。1.A根据句中的“qualifiedforthenationalcompetition”和“herregionalcompetitiononSaturday,beatingmorethan50otherelementaryandmiddleschool2”可知,在地区级比赛中艾

26、迪思福勒胜出。2.C根据句中的“elementaryandmiddleschool”可知是指学生。3.B根据上文的地区级比赛中艾迪思福勒胜出,可知应该是正确地拼写出37个单词。4.D根据句中的“spelled37words,includingperestroika,nisei”和“jnana”可知是英语单词。5.B直到去年夏天,母亲才发现女儿在拼词方面的天赋。56.C根据下文的“havingneverbeentaughthow”可知,在没有事先教授的情况下,女儿能够正确拼写“restaurant”。inspiteof“尽管”是介词短语,符合语境。7.A根据下文的“艾迪斯和她的母亲就有意识为参加

27、小蜜蜂拼词比赛做准备。”可知母亲觉得艾迪斯有点与众不同。8.A从那次以后,艾迪斯和她的母亲就有意识为参加小蜜蜂拼词比赛做准备。after“在之后”。9.D根据下文的“lookingupwordsshemisspelledalongthewayto10theirspellingsandmeanings”可知是在有意识为参加小蜜蜂拼词比赛做准备,在训练。10.B上文的“lookingupwordsshemisspelledalongtheway”就是学习这些词的拼写和意思。11.D根据下文的“Shewasabletolearnabout12countriesandculturesanddiffer

28、entkindsoffood”可知学习单词很有教育意义。12.C根据句中的“differentkindsoffood”可知是学习到不同的国家和文化。13.A这里指的是艾迪思福勒的拼词方面的才能。14.C她对于女儿能够坚持完成4小时的比赛也印象深刻。15.B这里指艾迪思福勒坚持完成4小时的比赛。stickout意思是“坚持”。16.B因为她生性好动。这是事实,故选B项。17.D因为她生性好动,所以母亲对她能够坐这么长的时间感到不可思议。18.A能够把女儿这方面的才能展示给大家让母亲很高兴。19.C女儿表现这么优秀,所以母亲感到自豪。20.B这个5岁的小冠军对于即将到来的比赛也自信满满。根据句中的

29、coming可知。C【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了美国80后女子SarahWehner在马里兰州推行中国针灸有10年,治疗了很多患者。她希望继续磨炼自己的医术,有朝一日能够和中国的针灸大师一起切磋。1.B根据最后一段中的“wouldlovetospeakwithChineseacupuncturemastersinthefuture”可知,SarahWehner希望有朝一日能和中国真正的针灸大师切磋技艺。exchangeviews“交换意见”。2.D尽管从未去过中国,但是她已经成为一个经验丰富的针灸师了。3.A句中的theone指herfather,theone是先行词,其后是定语

30、从句,用引导词who。根据下文的“Hewas4ofamentalillnessthroughacupuncture,5manyothertherapies(治疗方法)failed.”可知,将她引入针灸殿堂的是她的父亲。4.C根据句中的throughacupuncture可知是用针灸最终治好了她父亲的精神疾病。curesb.of.“治愈某人”。5.A根据上下文的关系可知,是在许多其他疗法都失败了之后,针灸最终治好了她父亲的精神疾病。6.D根据下一句中的“Hecancreatealotofthingswithonlysimpletools.”可知,她的父亲是个木匠,能制作或者是修理木制品。7.B根据上文“我的父亲是个木匠,他可以只用简单的工具就创造出很多东西”可推出,是她的父亲启发了她,并使她最终决定学习针灸。8.B根据上文的“Idecidedtolearnacupuncture”可知,针