2020届高三英语短文改错汇编详解版

1、2020届高三英语短文改错汇编2020届湖南省永州市高考第二次模拟英语试题One morning that I was in primary school, I tried cooking for first time. As my parents werensomething to eat. I took an egg from the refrigerator, putting some oil in the pan and cracked an egg into it. After a few second, I tried to turn the egg over in case it

2、 would get burnt. Unexpectedly, it caught fire. Not known what to do, I screamed but rushed out of the kitchen. After a while, I realized I should put out the fire, so I returned back, only tofind something but a black burnt egg. I ve learned that I can t be too carefully while cooking.【答案】that when

3、 for 后力口 the havefhad putting fput secondfsecondsknown-knowingbut-and 删除 returned 后的 back something fnothing carefully 而帕【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小学时独自在家煎鸡蛋，不小心把蛋煎糊了，还 差点儿酿成火灾的故事。【详解】.考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，先行词 morning在从句中充当时间状语，故应用关系副词when,故将 that改为 when。. 考查冠词。序数词 first前应加定冠词the,故在for后加the。. 考查时态。结合语境可知

4、，“我烹饪”的动作发生在过去之前，故应用过去完成时，其结构为had done,故将have改为had。. 考查动词。分析句子可知，此处用 and连接took, put和cracked三个谓语动词，故 put也应用过去时形 式，故将putting改为put。.考查名词的数。second “秒”是可数名词，根据短语 a few判断，此处应用复数形式，故将 second改为seconds.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，know和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故将known改为knowing。.考查并列连词。句意：不知道做什么，我尖叫着，并且冲出了厨房。结合句意可

5、知，此处是顺承关系， 故将but改为and。.考查逻辑关系。return (返回)不能和back搭配，否则意义就重复了，故删除 returned后的back。.考查不定代词。句意：一会之后，我意识到我应该把火灭掉，因此我返回厨房，除了一个烧黑的鸡蛋什 么都没发现。结合句意可知，此处应意为“除了烧黑的鸡蛋什么也没有发现，“没什么nothing ,故将something 改为 nothing。.考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语，故将 carefully改为careful。2020届安徽省六安市省示范高中高三教学质量检测With the popularity of cellphones and In

6、ternet, some of we students spend too much playing with cellphones or computer games, which is bad for our studies. Worse is still, we have little time to communicating with our parents and friends. So do we have lime for physical exercises.How shall we do to improve the situation? All of us should

7、realize the negative effects of modern media. Lets limit our time to playing with cellphones or computer games. Instead we should spend more time playing sports or talking straightly with our parents and friends, which helped us relax and communicate.【答案】With the popularity of cellphones and A lntem

8、eth seme of 醛 students spend to。much time playing withtheuscellphones or computer games p which 1$ bad for our studies Wot阳 年 still n e have little time to smmunKwticm ccrmnuiiicatewith our parents and friends. So do we have time for physical -ef喳己工NeitherNorexerceHou shall w e do to improve the sit

9、uation? Ail of us should realize the negaiiv* 它旋。於 of modem mediaWhaiLet % limit our time top laving with cellpticnes or computer games. Instead ne tiould mptnd more time playing ofsports or talking 加就曲由 with our parents and friends, which h咖ed us relan and communicate.straighthelpa【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。手机和

10、互联网的普及为我们的生活带来了负面影响，因此要合理使用 手机和电脑，控制使用时间并享受健康生活。【详解】考查冠词。句意：随着手机和互联网的普及，我们中的一些学生花太多时间在玩手机或电脑游戏，这对 我们的学习不利。表示互联网是the Internet”,故在Internet前加the。考查人称代词。句意：更糟糕的是，我们几乎没有时间与父母和朋友交流。介词of后接人称代词宾格形式us, students是us的同位语，表示 us （我们）的身份是学生。故将 we改为us。考查固定用法。句意：更糟糕的是，我们几乎没有时间与父母和朋友交流。worse still是固定用法，意为“更糟糕的是。故将 is

11、去掉。考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，我们几乎没有时间与父母和朋友交流。have little time to do sth是固定搭配，意为“没有时间去做某事”。故将 communicating改为communicate o考查倒装句。句意：我们也没有时间做体育锻炼。 neither/nor+助动词+主语”是倒装句，表示“上 文否定的事实适用于下文的主语”，如 I dont like English, neither does he.（我不喜欢英语，他也不喜欢）。故将 So 改为 Neither/Nor。考查名词。句意：我们也没有时间做体育锻炼。exercise （锻炼）是不可数名词。故将 e

12、xercises改为exercise o考查疑问词。句意：我们应该做什么才能改善这种状况？句子的谓语动词do缺宾语，应使用疑问代词what。故将 How改为 What。考查介词。句意：让我们限制玩手机或电脑游戏的时间。of表示所属关系，意为“（属于的”。此处是“玩手机或电脑游戏的时间”。故将 to改为of。考查副词。句意：反而我们应该花更多的时间参加体育运动或与父母和朋友直接交谈，这有助于我们放松和7通。straight （直接）本身就是副词，它修饰 talking作状语，不使用straightly。故将straightly改为straight。考查时态。句意：反而我们应该花更多的时间参加体育

13、运动或与父母和朋友直接交谈，这有助于我们放松和沟通。整篇文章用一般现在时来叙述。故将 helped改为helps。（3）广东省中山市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题The Chinese New Year festival, which is my most favourite time of year, lasted for 15 days. At midnight on New Years Eve, every door and window in the house is opened to let the old year leaving. We eat dumplings

14、 and set off fireworks. Children were given little red envelopes with luckily money inside. In the last day we have the Lantern Festival, that we go out at night carrying paper lanterns. During the festival, they drop in at relatives and friends houses bringing gifts or red envelopes, and greeting o

15、ne another with Happy New Year. This is special way for us to express good wish to each other.【答案】1.删掉 most 2. lasted f lasts 3. leaving f leave4. were - are 5. luckily f luckyIn f On 7. thatf when8. they f we is 和 special 之间加 a 10.wish f wishes【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了中国新年的时间，人们的庆祝活动及意义。【详解】.考查形容词最高级。favour

16、ite表示最喜欢的”，本身就是最高级意思，前面不再加most,故删掉 most。.考查动词时态。此处指新年持续15天，表示客观事实用一般现在时，故 lasted改为lasts。.考查动词形式。句意：在除夕夜，房子里的每扇门窗都打开，为了让旧年离开。此处表示让某人做某事用 let sb. do sth.故 leaving 改为 leave。.考查动词时态。句意：孩子们会得到里面有幸运钱的红包。与全文时态一致，表示客观事实用一般现在时，故 were 改为 are。.考查形容词。修饰名词money用形容词，故luckily改为lucky。.考查介词。表示在具体的某一天用介词on,本句表示在最后一天。

17、所以用介词on。故In改为On。.考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句不能用that,先行词是the Lantern Festival指物，在后面定语从句中作时间状语，要用关系副词 when引导，故that改为when。.考查代词。上文句中主语都使用了we,此处与之一致，叙述的是我们的活动。故 they改为we。.考查冠词。句中 way (方式)是可数单数名词，此处表示代种特别的方式”，special是以辅音开头的因素，所以用冠词 a。故is和special之间加a。.考查名词复数。wish是可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数。故 wish改为wishes。(4)河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高

18、三上学期期终英语试题Im delighted to know you showed a great interest in Chinese table manners. Now I would like to share you how to behave properly when we are invited to dinner.To begin with, the host will reserve a special seat for the guest, that is highly honored on such a occasion and isexpected to be th

19、e first to taste the food served. Beside, chopsticks and spoons are usually used when you are eating in China. Third, you are not supposed to make a noise while drink soup. Last but not least, remember to thank the host for the delicious food he has been offered, which will surely make him happily.I

20、 hope my advices will be of help to you.【答案】Im delighted to know you showM a grcal i tile rest in Chinese table manners. Now 1 showwould like to share you how to behave pmperly when we are invited to dinner.share 后加 withyoulb begin w瓯 the host will reserve a special scat for the guest, that is highl

21、y honored whoon such a occasion and is expected to be Ihc first to taste the food served. Beside, chopsticks anBesidesand spoons are usually used when you are eating in China. Third, you arc not supposed tomake a noise while drink soup. Last but nol least remember Io thank the host for Ihc delicious

22、 drinkingfbod he has been ollcrcd. which will surely make him happily.been删去h叩pyI hope my advic will be of help to youadvice【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国餐桌礼仪文化的内容。需保持时态的统一。故showed改为show。 和一起分享。故在share后加with。且文中的主语都是 you,要保持主语的一致the guest是人，且从句中缺少主语成【详解】.考查动词时态。分析句子可知，整篇文章时态使用了一般现在时,.考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，share with

23、为固定搭配，意为.考查代词。分析句子可知， 是写信告诉对方中国的餐桌礼仪， 性。故we改为you。.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词 分，故that改为who。.考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处为such a/an+名词的固定搭配，occasion为元音发音开头的单词，需使用不定冠词an。故a改为an.考查副词。分析句子可知，需使用副词修饰整个句子。beside为介词，意为 在旁边，besides为副词，意为此外，而且“。故Beside改为Besides。.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是 while引导的时间状语从句的省略句式，当时间、条件、让步状 语从句中的主语与

24、主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，本句完整句式为Third,you are not supposed to make a noise while (you are) drinking soup.(第三，你喝汤的时候不应该发出声音)。 故drink 改为 drinking。.考查语态。分析句子可知，主语he与谓语offer之间应是逻辑上的主动关系，因此不应使用被动语态，故been去掉。.考查形容词。分析句子可知，动词make后接形容词做宾语补足语，即 make sb./sth.+形容词，意为 使某人怎样”，故happily改为happy。.考查名词。分析句子可知，adv

25、ice为不可数名词，因此不可加s。故advices改为advice。(5)湖北省荆州中学、宜昌一中等“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校2019-2020学年高三上学期期末FoundA bag was found while we were cleaning the library. It is a larger one with a note book and a set of key in it.Therefore, the only notebook which is packed in the bag isn mtarked with the owner isame. We can Know so

26、mething else about the owner, or we will hand the lost bag to him and her directly. It was found on this Tuesdaymorning. By the way, the bag was black and there is a robot pattern printing on the surface. Will loser contact Li Hua in Class One, Grade Three?which that something anything【答案】largerflar

27、gekey keys Therefore Howeverand or 去掉 on was is printing printedloser 前面力上 the【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于丢失的书包的失物招领。.考查形容词。句意：这个书包很大，里面装着一本笔记本和一串钥匙。分析句子可知，此句中无比较书包大小的情况，因此不需使用large的比较级，故将larger改为large。.考查名词复数。句意：这个书包很大，里面装着一本笔记本和一串钥匙。分析句子可知，a set of后接名词的复数形式，故将 key改为keys。.考查副词。句意：然而，这本装在书包里的笔记本却没有标注主人的名字。

28、分析句子可知，这是一篇失物招领，本应标有姓名的本子上却没有姓名，前后应表示转折，therefore表示前后句子间是因果关系，however表示前后有转折，故将 Therefore改为However。.考查关系代词。句意：然而，这本装在书包里的笔记本却没有标注主人的名字。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，先行词 notebook有the only修饰时，关系代词只能使用that。故将which改为that。.考查不定代词。句意：我们没法知道关于书包主人的其他事情。分析句子可知，在否定句中，应使用不定代词 anything。故将 something 改为 anything。.考查连词。句意：否则的话我

29、们就可以直接把这个丢失的书包交还给他或她了。分析句子可知，因为不知道失主的信息，所以也无法判断失主的性别，此处表示选择，而不是并列。故将and改为or。.考查介词。句意：书包是在星期二早上发现的。分析句子可知，星期前用介词on,但如果有this修饰星期时则不需加介词。故去掉 on。.考查动词时态。句意：顺便说一下，这个书包是黑色的。分析句子可知，书包是黑色的是一般事实，因 此要使用一般现在时。故将was改为is。.考查非谓语动词。句意：顺便说一下，这个书包是黑色的，上面还印着一个机器人的图案。分析句子可知，a robot pattern与print之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用过去分词表被

30、动，故将printing改为printed o.考查定冠词。句意：失主会联系三年一班的Li Hua吗？分析句子可知，此处的loser应特指前文中出现的丢失了书包的人，表示特指时应加上定冠词the,故在loser前面加上the。(6)山西省太原市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末I was far behind most of my classmate when I become a senior three student. Moreover, I couldnt follow the teacher completely in class. One day, I was too much

31、exhausted and confused to concentrate on which the teacher taught.Unfortunate, I was invited to share my own idea. As you can imagine, I couldnt say a word. Feeling embarrassing, I ready to be criticized. Much on my astonishment, the teacher instructed and encouraged me patiently. I was such touched

32、 that I was determined to try his best to study hard. Now I am quite confident about my study.I was far behind mosi of my i尿when I become a senior three student. ktrenvrT Ickissmartbecamecouldnt fiilknt the teacher completely in ciast.( Hie day, 1 weis t(w rrftxji exhausted und confijscdh) uiiT)ccnl

33、rJie on which the Iciichcr tauhl. LnihrtuiLHc_ 1 wus mviled lu sh;uc my awn idea. Awhatl.nlbrtunalelvyou can imagine, 1 cuuldri i say a word. Feeling 愤1岫抑racing. Lreatly to be criticized- Much .embarrassed wusev astemishment. the teathr instructed and encouraged me paticntly. I was $uvb touched that

34、【was determined d try hii hesi to study hard Now am qinie cnnfiiknt about my study, my【语篇解读】文章是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在受到老师鼓励后，决心努力学习的故事。.考查名词复数。classmate是可数名词，由most of可知，此处应使用复数形式。故将classmate改为classmates.考查动词时态。此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故将 become改为became。.考查固定搭配。tooto.意为“太而不能。故删掉much。.考查宾语从句。分析句子，此处是宾语从句。on后面的成分

35、做on的宾语，同时做taught的宾语，是个双重成分，应该用 what。故将 which改为what。.考查副词。应该是副词做状语，fortunate的副词是fortunately o故将fortunate改为fortunately。.考查形容词。分析句子是我感到尴尬， 修饰人的感情，应该用ed形容词。故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。.考查固定搭配。be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，又因为文章描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故在 ready前加 was。.考查固定搭配。此处是 to+one+tt象名词“令某人怎么样的是。故将 on改为to。

36、.考查固定搭配。suchthat与sothat意思相同，意为“如此以致于: 连接一个表示结果的状语从句；so修饰形容词或副词，而 such修饰名词。touched是形容词要用so。故将such改为so。.考查形容词行物主代词。try one s b建的“尽某人最大努力”，句子的主语是我，所以要用 my。故将 his改为my。2019-2020 学年(7)广东省华南师范大学附属中学、实验中学、广雅中学、深圳高级中学 高三上学期期末联考People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I cant

37、 agree complete. Last Friday, I wake up very early and decided to take a walk. In the square there many senior citizens were dancing; I found several elders absorb in feeding birds. Without many cars, I realized that the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffeeshop, which used to be old and s

38、habby, were decorated pretty well and caught my attention. On both sides of the streetwere big trees covering the whole city, making a green city. At that moment, I found a city was so interesting. How Iregret ignore its beauty before!【答案】第一处：删掉of第 四处：there 一where第七处：shop-shops第十处： ignore -ignoring第

39、二处： completefcompletely第五处：absorbfabsorbed第八处:making后加it第三处：wake-waked 或 woke。第六处：but - and第九处：a - the【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周五早晨散步的时候，我发现了生活中的美。第一处：考查lack的用法。句意：人们总是说我们缺少发现生活中的美的眼睛。此处的lack是及物动词，其后直接接宾语，of是多余的，故删掉 of。第二处：考查副词。句意：我不能完全同意（这个观点）。修饰动词agree用副词，故complete改为completely。第三处：考查时态。句意：上周五，我醒得很早，决定去散

40、步。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，wake的过去式有两种形式：waked和 woke ,故 wake改为 waked或woke。第四处：考查定语从句。句意：在广场上，许多老年人在跳舞；我发现几位老年人正全神贯注地喂鸟。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词square并在从句中作地点状语，故 there改为where。第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为“ find+宾语+宾补”结构，be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于，此处去掉be作宾语补足语，故 absorb改为absorbed。第六处：考查连词。句意：没有很多车，我意识到这座城市看起来是那么干净美丽。clean和beautif

41、ul是并列而非转折关系，故 but改为and。第七处：考查名词复数。句意：一些以前又旧又破的咖啡店（现在）装修得很好，引起了我的注意。some修饰可数名词复数，后面的were也表明此处用可数名词复数，故 shop改为shops。第八处：考查代词。句意：街道两旁是大树，覆盖了整个城市，使它成为一个绿色的城市。此处为“make+代词+名词（短语）”结构，此处指代前面的city ,故making后加it。第九处：考查冠词。句意：在那一刻，我发现这座城市是如此有趣。city在文中不是第一次出现，此处表示特指，故a改为the。第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我多么后悔以前忽视了它的美丽！regret后接动

42、名词作宾语，故ignore改为 ignoring 。（9）福建省厦门市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末Last week, I planned to pay a visit my grandparents. They were so exciting to hear the news because we have not seen each other for a long time. But my best friend invited I to take part in his birthday party and share his happinesses. When I thou

43、ght of a promise that I had made it, I found it hard to make a decision. Eventually I chose to refusing my friends invitation. Seeing my grandparents smile and the deliciously food they cooked for me, I knew 1 did something correct. We must keep our promise, and we will lose trust from others.【答案】1.

44、visit 后力口 to 2. excitingf excited3.havef had4. I fme 5.hapinessea happiness6.afthe7.去掉 it 8. refusing frefuse 9.deliciouslyfdelicious 10.andfor【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者上周计划去看望祖父母。但他最好的朋友邀请他参加生日聚会，作 者很难做出决定。最后选择拒绝朋友的邀请去看祖父母。因为人要信守诺言，否则就会失去别人的信任。【详解】.考查固定搭配。句意：上周，我计划去拜访我的祖父母。pay a visit to.为固定搭配，意为“拜访 ”，故在visit

45、后加to。.考查形容词。句意：他们听到这个消息很激动。 exciting”意为“令人激动的” 一般用于修饰物； “excited ”意为“激动的，一般用于修饰人或人的表情。本句是用于修饰主语they,是修饰人的，要用excited。故把 exciting 改为 excited。.考查过去完成时。句意：他们听到这个消息很激动，因为我们很久没见面了。分析句子可知，本句中“wehave not seen each other彼此没有见面是发生在 They were so exciting to hear the news （他们非常激动）之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故把 have改为had。

46、.考查代词。句意：但我最好的朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会。本句中的I在句中彳动词invite的宾语，要用I的宾格形式 me,故把I改为me.考查不可数名词。句意：但我最好的朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会，分享他的快乐。句中的happiness是不可数名词，不能有复数形式，故把 happinesses改为happiness。.考查冠词。句意：当我想到我做出的承诺时， 我发现很难做出决定。 根据文章的内容“I planned to pay a visit my grandparents.”可知，此处是指前面许诺“我打算去看望我的祖父母”，因此此处是特指promise ,要用定冠词the,故把a改为the

47、。.考查定语从句。分析句子I thought of the promise that I had made it可知，本句是定语从句，其中的 thepromise是先行词，在定语从句中作made的宾语，此时的it是多余的。故去掉it。.考查固定用法。句意：当我想到我做出的承诺时，我发现很难做出决定。“ choose to do.”为固定搭配， 意为“选择做某事。to为动词不定式，后面要用动词原形，故把 refusing改为refuse。.考查形容词作定语。句意：看到爷爷奶奶的微笑和他们为我做的美味的食物，我知道我做了正确的事。分 析句子可知，句中的 food为名词，修饰名词一般用形容词，而 d

48、eliciously为副词，故要把 deliciously改为 delicious。.考查连词。句意：我们必须信守诺言，否则就会失去别人的信任。分析句意可知，前后句意表示条件关 系，即为“否则的话”，因此要用or,故把and改为or。(10) 2020届重庆市第一中学高三上学期期末I will never forget that at the age of 12 I was asked to deliver a speech entitled An Unforgettable Experience before the whole class! How terrible shy I was the moment I thought of that. I had no choice but prepare for it, though. First, I drafted the speech, which was easy. But the hardest part lies in