2011年高考一轮复习（新人教版英语）知识点梳理课件：必修4Unit5

1、.高频单词思忆 1.There are v ways of solving the problem.2.With such talented players,is it any w they won?3.Women are in the m in the top ranks of government,which means men are in the majority.基础落实Unit 5 Theme parksariousonderinority4.One of the cars main a is its low price. 5.Good childcare was the cent

2、ral t of the conference.6.The boat is 16 feet in _(长度).7.Much to everyones _(好笑),someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.8.He has a totally _(独特的) approach to staff training.9.As we know,it is very rough to learn _(高等) maths well.10.His story brings me into a _ (奇幻 的) world. ttractionshemeleng

3、thamusementuniqueadvancedfantastic.重点短语再现 1._ 以而闻名2._ 根据模仿；仿造3._ 提前4._ 接近5._ 活跃起来6._ 难怪；不足为奇7._ 熟悉8._ 玩得高兴9._ 面对面地10._ 为某人提供某物 be famous forbe modelled afterin advanceget close tocome to lifeno wonderbe familiar withhave funface to faceprovide sb.with sth.【例1】Some people who dont like to talk much a

4、re not necessarily shy;they _ just be quiet people. (安徽高考) A.must B.may C.should D.would 解析 句意为:有些不愿多讲话的人并不是真的害 羞;他们可能只是一些喜欢安静的人。由句意知是 表目前的猜测，而不是肯定是或应该是。 课文原文 As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you _ see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.考题回扣mayB【例2】One of the most

5、 important questions they had to consider was _ of public health. (全国高考) A.what B.this C.that D.which 解析 句意为：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之 一是大众健康。句中缺少表语，that为代词，指 代上文one of the most important questions, 符合题意；而this作代词时指代下文。 课文原文 After _,I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind c

6、reatures that have never seen sunlight.Cthat【例3】_ hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (辽宁高考) A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 解析 句意为：无论我是多么饥饿,我似乎永远都 不能吃完这个面包。A项“无论什么”;B项“无论 在什么时候”；C项“无论在哪里”；D项“无论 多么”。 课文原文 _ you like,there is a theme park for you! DWhichev

7、er and whatever【例4】All people,_ they are old or young, rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. (重庆高考) A.even if B.whether C.no matter D.however 解析 句意为:所有的人,不论他们是年老还是年轻 ，都在尽力帮助那些灾难后需要帮助的人。 课文原文 It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come

8、 true，_ travelling through space. Bwhether【例5】Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well,Im thinking about the salary. (湖南高考) A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 解析 句意为:如果你被提供给这份工作的话 你有什么问题吗？噢,我正在考虑薪水的问题 在if引导的条件状语从句中,应用一般现在时 态来代替一般将来时态。 课文原文 If you _ and more than fun, come t

9、o Disneyland!Cwant to have fun.品句填词 1.There is a v of goods in the supermarket.2.Theres no a for children under the age of 18.3.They made a great p by developing the new product.4.Usually,we will buy a lot of s when visiting a place of interest.5.BMW is a famous car b . 自主检测arietydmissionrofitouveni

10、rsrand6.The e for teaching in our school is very advanced.7.In some culture theme parks,you can have pictures taken in the clothing of m people.8.There are usually some a competitions in a sports theme park.9.He is skilled in the t of describing nature.10.My wish is to be a t in the future,so I must

11、 learn English hard now. quipmentinoritythleteechniquesranslator.短语运用 be named after,come true,up-to-date,make a profit,take care of,base on,come to life, face to face,get close to,in advance1.The new library _ completion. 2.We are keeping _ with the latest developments.3.Winning the medal was like

12、a dream _ _.4.One should always _ his opinions _ facts. gets close toup-to-datecomingtruebaseon5.On the basis of our sale forecast we may begin to _ next year.6.She _ great _ her clothes.7.To our surprise,the match finally _ _ in the second half.8.Its impossible to know _ what will happen.9.After he

13、 talked with the headteacher _ _,he was deeply encouraged.10.The child was _ its father， given its fathers first name. make a profittakescare ofcame tolifein advancefaceto facenamed after.完成句子 1.I like to _(自我消遣) by listening to music.2.When I slid into the classroom，I found myself _ (碰了个正着) the tea

14、cher.3.What he said _(与不同)what he did.4.If he _(不靠近) the fire,he wouldnt have been killed. amuse myselfface-to-face withvaries fromhadnt got close to5.A group of school children arrived，_ _ (跟随着)their teacher.6.We _（玩得很开心）at the party.7.We have taken effective measures to _ (保护我们的 自然资源). alongwith/f

15、ollowed byhad a lot of funpreserve our nature resources.单项填空 1.She is introducing the new cartoon film. No _ the children are so fascinated. A.wonder B.question C.problem D.doubt 解析 考查名词短语。所填词与前面的no构成固 定短语,意思是“难怪”,用no wonder。故选A项。A2.This album is _ as it was the only one ever signed by the president

16、. A.unusual B.unique C.rare D.special 解析 考查形容词辨析。unique(某一类中)独一 无二的。如选unusual不寻常的，独特的,虽然也 说得过去，但毫无疑问，unique是最佳选择，因 为它与后面的the only one相呼应。special专门 的，专用的，例如：They went to London on a special train.他们搭一班专车(或加班车)去伦 敦。rare稀有的,罕见的,如:rare metals稀有金属。B3.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _

17、their parents silver wedding. A.celebrate B.memorize C.congratulate D.welcome 解析 考查动词辨析。celebrate表示“庆祝;庆 贺”，其名词是celebration。句意为:姐妹三人 决定举行一个家庭聚会庆祝父母的银婚纪念。 memorize记住；congratulate祝贺；庆祝，搭配 为congratulate sb.on sth.;welcome欢迎。 A4.In Beijing Olympics,Michael Phelps(迈克尔 菲尔普斯) swam into Olympic history,_ th

18、e first athlete _ the most gold medals ever. A.became;to win B.becoming;to win C.becoming;winning D.to become;to win 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空作状语， 第二空所修饰的名词前有the first,所以要用动 词不定式作后置定语。句意为:在北京奥运会上， 迈克尔菲尔普斯“游”进了奥运史册，成了奥 运史上获得金牌最多的运动员。 B5.Han Hong is famous _ a pop singer _ her unique voice. A.as;as B.as;for C

19、.for;as D.for;for 解析 be famous as作为而出名；而be famous for因为而出名。句意为:韩红作为 一名流行歌手因为她独特的嗓音而出名。 B6.Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion;only a(n) _ were against it. A.majority B.minority C.quantity D.amount 解析 对应于前面的“most members” (大多数 成员赞成这个建议)，only引导的应该是“少部分 人反对”，所以用minority (少数)。

20、majority大 多数；quantity和amount都表示“数量”,但与后 面的谓语不相符。 B7.The magnificent tower must be saved,_ the cost! A.however B.whichever C.whatever D.wherever 解析 whatever the cost是whatever the cost is的省略,相当于no matter what the cost is。C8.Jeff,a British hiker,has prepared a variety of clothes of different _ for his

21、travel from China South to the North. A.measures B.weights C.sizes D.lengths 解析 考查名词的辨析。从题意可以看出Jeff要 在中国从南向北旅行，由于温差较大，他带的衣 服应该是薄厚不一，重量差别应该很明显。 B9.Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket? Because it offers a great _ of goods. A.variety B.mixture C.connection D.combina

22、tion 解析 a variety of多样性;各种各样的;mixture 混合；connection联系,关联；combination联合; 结合。这里指超市里提供的商品种类齐全，所以 选A项。 A10.In the past five years,Louis and his companions have been working hard to _ a new technology so as to increase the production of petrol. A.promote B.predict C.preserve D.prohibit 解析 考查动词辨析。由下文动作的结果

23、 “increase the production of petrol”可以看 出,应该是提升新技术。promote在这里意思是“提 升”，相当于advance，它强调“促使某种事业向 前发展以达到预期的结果,并侧重于对该人或事物 (尤指公开性质)的赞助和鼓励”。predict预报， 预计;preserve保留;prohibit禁止,都不符合语境。A11.More than fifty years ago,Chairman Mao _ the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. A.announced B.said C.commented D.

24、declared 解析 考查动词在实际语境中的运用。结合上下文 的意思可以知道，“50多年前，毛主席宣布了中华 人民共和国的成立”。 D12.When shall we meet again? Make it _ day you like;its all the same to me. A.one B.any C.another D.some 解析 one day过去/将来的某一天;some day有朝 一日；将来某一天；迟早；another day改日，改 天；另一天；any day随便哪一天;无论哪一天,显 然B项符合题意。 B13._ climber gets to the top fi

25、rst will get a 5,000 prize. A.No matter when B.Whichever C.No matter which D.Whenever 解析 考查主语从句的应用。whichever=no matter which,但是no matter which不能引导 主语从句，whichever可以引导主语从句。句意 为:无论哪个登山者最先到达山顶都会得到5 000 英镑的奖赏。 B14.Yao Ming,the Chinese basketball star，is _ many American people. A.familiar to B.familiar wi

26、th C.familiar of D.famous as 解析 be familiar to为 所熟悉；be familiar with熟悉。 A15.Tour guides for groups of over ten must be booked _. A.in particular B.in advance C.in addition D.in time 解析 考查常用短语辨析。句意为:对于超过十人 的旅游团体的导游，你必须提前预订。in particular尤其地;in advance提前;in addition 另外；in time及时。 B返回.典型句式运用 1.THEME PAR

27、KSFUN AND MORE THAN FUN 主题公园是娱乐，又不仅仅是娱乐 more than (1)与名词或句子连用,表示“_ _”。 (2)与形容词、副词连用则表示“_”。 考点提炼多于;不止;不仅仅,超过很2.With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里 有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。 wherever引导_从句，语气比 where强烈，相当于_。 考点提炼地点状语no matter where3.People

28、come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.美国各地的人们到这里来观看木匠或其他工匠 们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。 to see carpenters.为_ _。 考点提炼动词不定式作目的状语4.Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments,as we

29、ll as learn more about space travel,the undersea world and much more.学习中心遍及整个公园,旅客们可以做自己 的科学实验，可以了解到更多的有关太空旅行和 海底世界的有关知识，以及更多的其他知识。 as well as是并列连词，用来连接并 列成分，意为“_”。 此处连接两个_。 当as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数应与 _保持一致。 考点提炼除以外还;和一样也并列谓语前一个主语重点单词 1.amuse As you wander around the fantasy _ park,you may see Snow

30、 White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.(回归课本P34)观察思考 My funny drawings amused the kids. 我的滑稽图画把孩子们逗乐了。 We were all amused at his foolish behaviour. 我们都为他那愚蠢的行为感到好笑。导练互动amusementThe children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。 归纳总结amuse _。be amused by/at 被逗乐be a

31、mused to do sth.做取乐keep sb.amused 使某人快乐，使某人消遣amuse oneself with以自娱amusement n.可笑；娱乐；消遣活动to ones amusement使某人感到好笑的是v.使开心；逗乐；使消遣amusement park游乐场，娱乐园places of amusement娱乐场所do sth.for amusement做以消谴 即学即用(1)在场的每一个人都被那个小孩的话逗乐了。 Everybody present the little childs words.(2)使我们感到好笑的是，他的上衣穿反了。 _,he wore his

32、coat with the wrong side out. was amused atTo our amusement2.preserve You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle _. (回归课本P34)观察思考 The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. 成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。 Efforts to preserve peace have failed. 维护和平的

33、努力失败了。归纳总结 preserve _。 preserve sb./sth.保护某人；保存某物 preservevt.保护，维护preserve sth.(for sth.)保存，保留某物以preserve sb.sth.(from sth.)使继续存活;保护;保全 God preserve us! 上帝保佑我们吧！易混辨异preserve,conserve,reserve (1)preserve保护，维护；保存，保藏；腌制，强调收藏、保存，使之完好无损或质量不变,常与食品、博物馆的展品搭配。(2)conserve保持，保存,保护,强调珍惜、节用。名词形式为 conservation。(3

34、)reserve指意见、看法等的“保留”,座位的“预订”。名词形式为 reservation。 即学即用(1)At minus 130,a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed 解析 句意为：在零下130，一个活细胞可以保 持一千年的时间。preserve保持，维持。(2)为了保护视力，不要在床上读书。 Dont read in bed to _.preserve your eyesightC3.various There are _ kinds of th

35、eme parks, with a different park for almost everything .(回归课本P34)观察思考 Of all the various ways of cooking an egg, I like boiling most. 在鸡蛋的各种做法中，我最喜欢煮的。 There are various ways of doing this. 做这一工作的方法有很多。various归纳总结various _。variety n.变化；多样性；种类 a variety ofvarieties ofall kinds of/all sorts of/all typ

36、es ofthe variety of的种类a life full of variety 多姿多彩的生活variety show 综艺节目vary ones method of work 改变工作方法vary the programmes 使节目多样化variation n.变化，变动；变异，变种；变奏曲 各种各样的adj.不同的；各种各样的即学即用(1)Try not to start every sentence with“the”. _ the beginnings of your sentences. A.Vary B.Decorate C.Form D.Describe 解析 根据上

37、下文句意,空格处应表示“使有 变化”，故须用A项。(2)由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。 Everyone arrived late at the party _ _. forvarious reasonsA4.advance This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most _ technology.(回归课本P38)观察思考 It will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. 这将进一步增进两国的友好关系。

38、This method will advance the growth of rice. 这种方法会促进水稻的生长。 The advance in engineering will bring a new industrial revolution. 工程学方面的进步会带来一场新的工业革命。 advanced归纳总结advance _。in advance预先，提前(指事先)in advance of在前面；超过advance on/upon/towards朝前进advanced adj.高级的，先进的易混辨异(1)advance,progress advance指具体的人或物,也指科学、事业

39、等前进、进步,指有意识地坚决促进好事,也可指助长不好的事。in advance提前，事先 progress指经常地、持续地或稳定地前进、进步。 v.增进；促进；n.前进，进步作名词用时,progress是不可数名词;advance是可 数名词。in progress在进展中(2)in advance,ahead ofin advance在前面；预先；事先。ahead of比提前；比更早(指比原计划的时间提前完成)即学即用(1)他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。 He worked so well that he _ soon _ _ the position of secretary.(2)他

40、的思想走在时代的前列。 His ideas were _ his times. wasadvancedtoin advance of5.admission Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group _ rate.(回归课本P38)观察思考 Admission to the club is restricted to members only. 只准许会员进入俱乐部。 Admission to the concert costs $5. 音乐会门

41、票为5美元。 Her retirement means her admission of failure. 她的退休意味着她承认了自己的失败。admissionHis admission of guilt surprised everyone.他供认犯了罪，使大家都感到很吃惊。 归纳总结admission _。on/by ones own admission据某人自己承认obtain/gain admission to获准进入admit+n./pron./doing承认admit sb./sth.to/into允许某人/某物进入admit+宾语+to do sth.承认做某事admit+tha

42、t从句 承认n.允许进入；入场费；承认即学即用(1)他具备进入该学院的条件。 He has the qualifications for _ the college.(2)只允许持票者进入剧院。 Only ticket-holders _ the theatre. admission towere admitted into重点短语与句型 e to life The amazing,up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life

43、in a completely new way for visitors.(回归课本P38)观察思考 The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来了。 Youre very cold with your brother,but with your friends you really come to life. 你对你弟弟冷冰冰的,但跟你朋友在一起倒很活跃。In my dream all my toys came to life.我的玩具在梦里都活了起来。 归纳总结come to life意为：_ _。bring

44、sb./sth.to life使更生动；使更有趣be true to life真实的，逼真的be sb.s life对某人至关重要的人或事物frighten/scare the life out of sb.把某人吓得魂不附体lay down ones life for为牺牲生命，献身when it comes to当谈及；说到苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生动有趣come about发生；产生come down (to.)(物价、费用)降低(到)come out泄露；出版 come to an end结束 come to共计；达到；苏醒；(突然)想到；意识到come up with提出；想到(主意

45、等)come to (oneself)/come back to life苏醒过来come to an agreement达成协议come to a stop停下来come to light被发现；被知晓即学即用(1)春天来临，万物复苏。 Spring is here and everything _. (2)在小说中，艺术家赋予塑像以生命。 In the novel,the artist _ _. comes to lifebrings the statueto life7.run a farm Then visit the farm area,and learn how people in

46、 ancient England _ and took care of their animals.(回归课本P34)观察思考 For a while,she ran a restaurant in Boston. 她在波士顿开了一段时间的餐馆。 The store was badly run so it has been closed. 这家商店经营不好，所以现在停业了。ran their farms归纳总结run在此意为：_。run a machine操作机器run a company管理公司run a house打理家务run across偶然遇见 run after追逐，追赶 run

47、away突然离开；逃离 run back over再次讨论；重新考虑 run down把撞倒；耗尽能量 run out过期；用完run out of用完 run over浏览 run up against遭遇(困难) 经营，管理，操作即学即用Im still working on my project.Oh,youll miss the deadline.Time is _. A.running out B.going outC.giving out D.losing out解析 run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽;give out用完;耗尽;停止运行;停止运转。由句意可知,A项正确。A8

48、.Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一 个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的 主题公园！典例体验 _ you say,he wont believe you. 不管你说什么，他都不会相信你。 _ they choose,we must accept their decision. 无论他们如何选择,我们都必须接受他们的决定。 No matter what(=Whatever)Whichever (=No matter which)归纳总结whichever and whatever you

49、like是让步状语从句, 相当于_ _。“no matter+疑问词”和“疑问词+ever”都意为“_”，用来引导让步状语从句。如：no matter who/whom(无论谁)，no matter what(无论什么),no matter which(无论哪一个)，whomever,whatever,wherever,whenever等。no matter which and no matter what youlike无论、不论即学即用(1)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season. A.whatever

50、 B.wherever C.whenever D.however 解析 考查whatever引导的从句。whatever the season意为“无论什么季节”。 A(2)_ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 解析 由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导 主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用， 选项中只有whatever和whichever可同时具备这两 种功能,且从数个已知的队中选择一个,故选D项。D9.Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learn