国际音标入门教程

1、发音秘诀国际音标入门第一节前元音牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一个小指尖/i:/发音秘诀牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一根火柴舌位：舌部及下颚肌肉紧张，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起唇形：上下唇微开，口型扁平发音长短：发音时要尽量拉长，让它超过两秒，就像古人喝醉酒以后饮食的感觉小提示：嘴角尽量往两边拉，像微笑的样子，所以说英语国家的人拍照喜欢说“cheese”常见字母和字母组合舌位：舌尖抵下齿，舌向硬腭抬起，但舌位比/i:/稍低、稍后唇形：上下唇微开，口型扁平口腔肌肉：舌部及下颚肌肉比/i：/松弛发音长短：短小提示：发好这个引得秘诀是一定要收小腹常见字母和字母组合eprettyreplyrepa

2、irrememberisithistorylittlemissubusybussinessymarryJanuaryeymonkeymoney/e/sheepleavepleasedreamspeaksecretchinesebeeread发音秘诀精品句练习牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一个中指Theresabeeinthetree.舌位：舌尖抵下齿，舌部稍微抬起，舌位比短衣音/i/低/I/唇形：嘴唇向两边微分，比短衣音/i/少松开，口型扁平发音长短：短元音，急促小提示：发音时下巴逐渐向下移动，直至上下嘴唇张开的角度大约呈45度，同时发出声音Eebe/bi:/me/mi:/he/hi;/even

3、ing/i:vning/she/fi:/eatea/ti:/sea/si:/seat/si:t/easy/i:zi/eat/i:t/eesee/si:/feet/fi:t/cheese/tfi:z/teeth/ti:/green/gri:n/iethief/i:f/piece/pi:s/eykey/ki:/Englishgiftguitarticketdifficultchickhillticket精品句练习Iwanttohaveatickettothemoon.Sheisalwaysasbusyasabee.常见字母和字母组合精品4句练习常见字母和字母组合精品4句练习 # aanyanybo

4、dyedeskveryAmericanbedeabreaddeadreadyhealthaisaidHesahandsomeman.Canyougivemeahand?第二节中元音/3：/parentsweaterfriendbellneverfriendheadelephantforgetbetterrestPart精4品句练习.Makethebedyourself.WehaveatestnextWednesday.Idbetterstudy.26发音秘诀牙床：介于开和半开之间，上下齿距离能容纳食指加中指尖舌位：舌尖轻触下齿，舌前部微微抬起，但舌位比/e/低，发音时逐渐压低舌头和下颚，尽可能

5、夸张唇形：双唇向两边平伸，张开嘴，嘴唇放松小提示：越夸张越到位，美国味越浓常见字母和字母组合afaceblackplanfatchatmapgladcatchbackhandhandsomehappyfamily发音秘诀牙床：介于开和半开之间舌位：舌端离下齿，舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部微微抬起舌位介于低和中低之间，整个舌身在口腔里处于低平状态唇形：双唇扁平常见字母和字母组合erherherselfnervousirbirthdaythirdskirtorwordworkworldwormurturnhurtfurpurseearearthlearnearlyThursdayshirtperfumeb

6、irddirtyfirstnurse精品句练习Girlsloveskirts.Theearthisourhome.Weshouldcareabouther./发音秘诀牙床：半合，与/E/类似常见字母和字母组合精品4句练习常见字母和字母组合精品4句练习 # #/:/常见字母和字母组合 #舌位：舌端离下齿，舌中部微微抬起，舌位中低唇形：嘴唇少松开，口型略扁平发音长短：短一点，弱一点小提示：带r出现在词尾时常卷舌umustlunchluckyunderoobloodfloodoucountryenoughtouchcousin/:/常见字母和字母组合 # #/:/常见字母和字母组合 # #常见字母和

7、字母组合aagobreakfastarrivesofaCupstudysunrunbusbutterflyhurryenoughmonkeyfloodtoucheopenhappenocollectcomputer精品句练习orinventoractorerletterordersweaterrulerourcolourAmygoestoschoolbybuseveryday.urepicturenatureIstudyEnglishjustforfun.第三节后元音/:/常见字母和字母组合 # #/:/常见字母和字母组合 # #watermotherdoctorSaturdaymatterb

8、etteraboardworkersbananapandapapermomentthebreakfastfuturedinnercinemapotatola：IPart1发音秘诀/:/常见字母和字母组合 # 精品句练习Whatsthematterwithyou?Youdbetterdrinkmorewater.Thepolicemanisahero.INI发音秘诀牙床：介于开和半开之间舌位：舌端离下齿，舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部微微抬起舌位介于低和中低之间，整个舌身在口腔里处于低平状态唇形：双唇扁平短促常见字母和字母组合olovecomemothermoney口张大，舌舌头压低后缩，舌尖不抵下齿。长

9、元音，发音不要太短，长度比短元音长两倍多，发音时声带振动。就像汉语中发“啊”一样常见字母和字母组合afatherafterfastclassarcardfarmpartybar（卷舌）alhalfcalmauauntlaughGlasswaterMarchparkingarmaskcar精品句练习Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Theparkisfarfromthefarm.Part1发音秘诀舌后伸，舌后部抬起，舌尖不抵下齿。双唇呈中圆形，并向前突出。长元音，发音时声带振动。就像汉语中发“喔”一样常见字母和字母组合alorwalktfortyalkcallwallcorns

10、portmorning（卷舌）auautumnawlawarwarquarter（卷舌）oorfloor（卷舌）ourfourthpour（卷舌）aughdaughteroughboughtHorseballdooryourshortfloorstoryfourstoryshortbornmore精品句练习Openthedoor,please.Isawfortyhorses./Part1发音秘诀口自然张开，舌后伸，舌后部抬起比/c:/略低。双唇呈中圆口形，比发/c:/时稍大，向前微伸，不要太突出。短元音，发音时声带振动。短促有力awantwatchwashquarrelosongpotjobb

11、odyBoxstopcocklotfrogfoxhotdogpotholidayknock精品句练习Thanksalot.Hegotajobatacoffeeshop./u:/Part1发音秘诀舌后伸，舌后部向软腭高高抬起双唇呈小圆口形，并向前突出。长元音，发音时声带振动肌肉始终保持紧张状态。就像汉语中发“乌”一样常见字母和字母组合OmoveshoedowhoseurulerjuneooschooltoothnoonnoodleuifruitjuiceougroupyousoupewdrewgrewGoosepoolzoocoolbluefood/:/常见字母和字母组合 #精品句练习第一节合口

12、双元音/:/常见字母和字母组合 # #/:/常见字母和字母组合 # #常见字母和字母组合aaimakemailsnakepainnamepaintfacegainrainwaitupullpushsugarbutcheraydayplay1wayMayoofootstoodbookshopclassroomeytheyheyoushouldcouldeigheightweight舌后伸，舌后部向软腭高高抬起，但比/u:/略低双唇收圆，稍向前突出。短元音，发音时声带振动，肌肉尽量放松。WhatcanIdoforyou?Itisverycoolinthezoo./Q/发音秘诀/ei/发音秘诀口型由

13、/e/向/i/滑动，下颚向上合拢，舌位随之抬高发声时声带振动，/e/音响亮清晰，较长，/i/音轻弱模糊,较短常见字母和字母组合/:/常见字母和字母组合 # #/:/常见字母和字母组合 # #putfulllookwomancookbookcakesametraintableplanelakesaymistakegreat精品句练习精品句练习/:/常见字母和字母组合 # #/:/常见字母和字母组合 # #Shouldweputsomesugarinthemilk?Thatsagoodquestion.兀音音素双兀音双元音：两个单元音混合在一起的元音因素，英语中双元音共8个Itsagreatday

14、today.Dontbelate./ai/发音秘诀/:/常见字母和字母组合 # #/:/常见字母和字母组合 # #/ei/ai/u/au/oi/i/e/u/舌尖抵住下齿从舌位低、口型大的/a/向舌位高、口型小的/i/滑动发声时声带振动，饱满圆润/a/音响亮清晰，较长，/i/音轻弱模糊，较短常见字母和字母组合holewindowbowl常见字母和字母组合holewindowbowl # ifinenicekniferide精品句练习yshywhydryskyiediepieTheresaholeinmycoat.yebyeIhopeIcangoswimmingtomorrow.ighhighli

15、ghtnight/au/常见字母和字母组合holewindowbowl常见字母和字母组合holewindowbowl # #常见字母和字母组合holewindowbowl常见字母和字母组合holewindowbowl # #发音秘诀fly由/a/向/u/滑动，口型由大到小，舌位由低到高，双唇逐渐合圆并稍向前突出发声时声带振动，/a/音响亮清晰，较长，/u/音轻弱模糊，较短常见字母和字母组合bikekiterighttimewhitehighiceeyetie精品句练习AllrightAcathasninelives.Whatdoseshelooklike.?Neversaydie!try!Tr

16、y!Try!Mikelikesridingabike犯u/ouaboutaroundsouthhourowhowbow常见字母和字母组合holewindowbowl常见字母和字母组合holewindowbowl # #常见字母和字母组合holewindowbowl常见字母和字母组合holewindowbowl # #发音秘诀由/E/向/u/滑动，双唇由扁平变为收圆，口型从半开到合拢发声时声带振动，/E/音响亮清晰，较长，/u/音轻弱模糊，较短常见字母和字母组合opostoldopenoaboatroadousoulshoulderowslowknowoughthoughalthoughnote

17、homehopecoatrosesmokeshoutoutmountaindownmouthpowerflowersoundcloudmouse精品句练习Thereisamouseonacow.Knowledgeispower!Whatbeautifulflowers!/i/发音秘诀由/向/i/滑动，由圆唇变为扁唇，口型从开到合发声时声带振动，/音响亮清晰，较长，/i/音轻弱模糊，较短常见字母和字母组合/e/常见字母和字母组合/e/ #oyenjoy发音秘诀oiboilpointnoise由/e/很快向/E/滑动，一r.八亠亠一r.亠j、r.一r.一匚i_thit订_-Jr.宀ttt舌位由舌前

18、改为舌中，口型由中常改为扁平发声时声带振动，前重后轻前长后短Choiceboyoilvoicetoilettoynoisejoincoin常见字母和字母组合精品句练习aredarecarefulairhairstairTheboyisplayingwithhistoys.Hehasgreatjoy.earwearpearTheotherboysjoinedinthenoise.eirtheir第二节集中双元音/i/wherepearchairaircaretheresharechair发音秘诀therefaircarebearpairwear由/i/向/E/滑动，精品句练习由扁唇变为半开的中唇

19、，发声时声带振动，注意不要把/i/发成/i：/Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Theairisfreshhere.常见字母和字母组合/u/earealearhearbeardtear发音秘诀eerdeer由/u/很快向/E/滑动，舌位由拱到平，口型由圆到扁发声时声带振动，注意不要把/u/发成/u:/dearideahereyearearnearcleartearsbeeryearclearhear常见字母和字母组合精品句练习oorpooruresureIsthereapost-officenearhere?Doyoulivenearhere? # /t/和/d/ #

20、 # # #发音秘诀unsureinsuretour # # # #精品句练习Mygrandmahasapoormemory.Shesalwayslosingthings.车辅音音素第一节爆破音/p/和/b/发音秘诀口型相同双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音常见字母和字母组合/p/ppenputcappphappyapple/b/bbirdboattablebbrabbithopemappictureplanepigbookbedbasketboxbusbigpickpiecepaperpeopleparkpopularbankblackbrotherbeefbabybeli

21、eve精品句练习Helosthisbasketball.口型相同舌尖紧贴上齿龈形成阻碍，然后突然放开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音常见字母和字母组合ttelltalleatwaterttlittlelitterprettyddollgoodblindbadddmiddledaddyShortgoatlatetimetigerpostdoctorhandbeddogdoordancerestlettercostideagooddaydowntoothtableshietbottletomatostudydecidedance精品句练习Maryisgoodatdancing.Thereisabot

22、tleonthetable.Dontbelateforschool.Thatsagoodidea./k/和/g/发音秘诀口型相同舌后部抬起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，然后舌后部突然离开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音常见字母和字母组合kdarkkeepcookccoolcancryckquickback #精品句练习gogetgayguguestguessguy # # # #deskduckclevercarparkdoggameglassgroundbaggirlcareclocklikegategreatgamekindbegingladhungryqueen精品句练习Itsverykindof

23、you.Goodluck.第二节摩擦音f和/v/发音秘诀Imverywell.Loveme,lovemydogs./s/和/z/发音秘诀口型相同舌端靠近上齿龈，气流由舌端与齿龈间泻出，形成摩擦音常见字母和字母组合/s/ssunschoolusssclasspassbosscefacericesehorsehouse/z/sashisiszzonezebra # # # #口型相同下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙间通过，引起摩擦成音常见字母和字母组合SisterskirtzooeasyclosesingseasitskyChineseclosedanceSundaydeskzerorisebus

24、y精品句练习 # # # /f/ffoodfirehalfPhphonephotoghcoughenoughrough/v/vfivemovevisitImbusywithmyhomework.Thesunrisesintheeast.小提示:规则名词的复数是名词后面字母加，如和。词末是清辅音，字母因受清辅音的影响而读成清辅音氏浊辅音的影响而读成浊辅音。可以看出，规则名词的复数词末的读音总是受到名词词末清、浊辅音的影响。Laughfatfishfamilyfacefoxvorysavelovesaveliveelevenfeelfarmerleave #shsheshameI3Isusuall

25、y # # # #发音秘诀 # # # #ThIItoothhealththinkIdIbrotherleatherthose口型相同舌尖轻抵上齿背或放在上下齿之间，气流由舌齿间缝隙泻出，形成摩擦音常见字母和字母组合shirtshortshopsheepshoutfreshmachinefresh精品句练习Shallwegofishing?Itsmypleasure.规则提示：sct后接iaieio时发/J/音/r/ # # # Mouththankbirthdaytheretogetherthiefthrowthistherefeatherthreethicktheyothernorthmo

26、nth发音秘诀weather精品句练习舌尖向上龈后部卷起靠近（但不要贴住），舌前部下陷，略成凹形，舌身两侧收拢，双唇略突出，气流由舌面与硬腭间摩擦而出，声带振动。常见字母和字母组合Idontthinkso.Imthirsty.Betterlatethannever.MybrotherandIgotoschooltogether.rrockrightricerrworrysorrycarrywrwritewrong/J/和/3/发音秘诀口型相同双唇稍收圆并向前突出，舌尖和舌端向上齿龈后部抬起靠近，但不要贴住，形成狭长通道，气流由此通道通过，形成摩擦音常见字母和字母组合redreadratrule

27、rriverrun精品句练习Areyouready?repairreadyreportrich # # # #IJIssuresugarchmachine/h/常见字母和字母组合/h/常见字母和字母组合 #常见字母和字母组合hhaveherohidewhwhowhosewhole/tj/tnaturequestionpicturechchatcheckcheesepeachtchkitchencatch心/jjumpJulyjokejustggentle(d)gefridgejudge/h/常见字母和字母组合/h/常见字母和字母组合 # #/h/常见字母和字母组合/h/常见字母和字母组合 #

28、#highhouseheadhappyhelphomehatehorseheadhouseholewatchcheapchestchurchchance精品句练习jeepbridgeagejobjoyjunkHereyouare.Ihaveahappyhome.each精品句练习小提示：这个音只出现在元音前，与后面的元音组成Watchout.Youreallydidagoodjob./Goodjob知识总结：/h/常见字母和字母组合/h/常见字母和字母组合 # #/h/常见字母和字母组合/h/常见字母和字母组合 # #在摩擦音后加爆破音/p/t/k/所构成的三个辅音联缀，即/sp/st/sk/

29、,他们中的/p/t/k/不送气，读音相当于汉语普通话中的不送气清辅音bdg的本音。这三个辅音连缀时，第一个辅音/s/发音要短促（不要用劲一带而过），随即迅速过渡到第二个辅音（要用劲），要把注意力集中在第二个辅音上。第三节破擦音/tj/和/d3/ts/和/dz/发音秘诀发音口形同舌尖贴住上齿龈，形成阻碍，气流冲破阻碍，破擦而成音常见字母和字母组合/h/常见字母和字母组合/h/常见字母和字母组合 # #/h/常见字母和字母组合/h/常见字母和字母组合 # #/ts/tshatslotsshirts发音秘诀Tesgatestsletsthatswhats发音口形同/dz/dsbedshandsfie

30、lds舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍，气流冲破desridesgrades阻碍，破擦而成音。 # 常见字母和字母组合Antsboatssportsseatsskirtscatsmmilkmeetwarmcardbirdsoddsfriendswordsheadsmmsummer精品句练习 # # #Putupyourhands.Hehaslotofcats./tr/与/dr/发音秘诀发音口形同双唇略突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈形成阻碍，气流冲破阻碍，破擦而成音。常见字母和字母组合/tr/trtriptreetrousers/dr/drdrinkdragondriveTrucktradetroubletraintruetrydrawdrydrugdropdreamdresstravelintroducechildren精品句练习Thelittlegirlisinadress.CanItrythisshirton?第四节鼻音/mJ发音秘诀双唇闭拢，软颚下垂，气流从鼻腔泻出。Moonmouthmuchsometimemorningsameautumn精品句练习Whattimeisitnow.Madeinchina/n/发音秘诀舌后部