重庆地区高一英语Unit13单元语言点

1、高一英语Unit13单元语言点no longer too much/ too many3. keep up with4. make a choice/choices (about/between)5. the high pace of modern life6. be good/bad for7. be harmful to8. build ones body9. keep functioning well10. not just11. (be) based on12. become part of不再过多的，太多的，跟上, 赶上作选择现代生活的快节奏对 有益/害对 有害锻炼身体/增强体质使

2、正常运作not only以 为基础成为 一部分13. environmentally friendly food/eco-food14. have to choose from15. keep a balanced diet16. in the right amounts17. go for18. lose(put on/gain) weight19. instead of20. go/be on a diet21. develop healthy eating habits22. keep fit23. be ready for24. crash diets25. make sure13.生

3、态食品 14.有可以从中选择15. 保持平衡的饮食16. 恰当的数量17. 适用于, 应用于18. 减肥/变胖(增重)19. 代替20. 节食21. 养成健康的饮食习惯22. 保持健康23.为准备24.减肥食品25.确保、保证1. Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was. Gerund used as object/subject/predicative1) _ means agreement.2) _ is a popular pastime.3) It is no good reading such books4)

4、It is no use arguing with him.5) Practise giving advice and making suggestions.6) Seeing is believing.7) The best way is to develop healthy eating habits.ReadingLanguage pointsNodding the headWatching TV2. as easy as it once was. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life. as structure比较

5、状语从句. He is as old as TomHe is not as/so old as TomA is four times as long/much as BHe bought _(和这本一样有趣的书)I gave him yesterday. 方式状语从句.as our life has changed. she looks forward,_ does his son, to the coming of the new year. A. like B. which C. as D. whenas interesting a book as the one时间状语从句.He saw

6、 her_(当她下车时_(随着时间的推移) the detective was even more puzzled.原因状语从句._(因为没有车), she cant go there easily.让步状语从句._(尽管累了), I tried to help them.定语从句.He came late, _(情况总是如此)as she was getting off .As time went on,As she has no car,Tired as I was,as is usual.Our eating habits have changed, as _ our way of li

7、fe.has像我们的生活方式一样,我们的饮食习惯已经发 生了变化,我们身体所需要的营养物也不同了. 此句式是一个由as作连词引导的倒装结构句式,as 作为连词 “ 也一样 ” 通常使用助动词/ 系动词/ 情态动词+主语.e.g. She is unusually tall, as _ both her parents. David works hard, as _ my follows. He is a doctor, as_ his wife before she had children.aredowas3. If we want to keep up with the high pace

8、 of modern life, we had better make the right choices about what and how we eat.1) Prices still _ these days.2) _ and dont give it up, you will succeed in the end.3) People in China still _ _of enjoying moon-cakes on the mid-autumn Festival.4) Study hard or you _ the development in science.keep upKe

9、ep up your courage keep up the customcant keep up with keep up (使 )不低落,维持,保持，继续about how and what we eat注意介词后所接为宾语宾语从句常见的介词宾语除了名/代词外,还可以是不定式或疑问词+不定式或动名词或宾语从句.I have no choice but _(留下来).I havent decided yet (去哪里度假). _On/Upon _(听到这消息), she burst into tears.The factory stands at_ used to be a small vi

10、llageA. where B. what C. there D. that.to staywhere to spend the holidayhearing the newsB4. Traditional diets often have _ fat and _ calories for the 21st-century person.5. Stores _ all kinds of food and snacks and we have to _ many _.too muchtoo manyoffermakechoicesoffersth. to ( for ) sb. to do st

11、h.sb. money for sth为某人提供;提出主动提出做某事sb.sth. for money出钱买东西 卖给某人要多少钱(1). She kindly offered _ us around the park, but we refused her because she was ill. A. to show B. showing C. of show D. a show(2). The next morning we _ our boat for sale for six dollars. A. gave B. afforded C. supplied D. offered(3)

12、. He will _ you 20,0000 yuan _ your car. 有人将出价20,0000元买你的汽车.(4) My classmates _ me with my English. 我的同学愿意帮我学英语.offerforoffer to help出钱买东西offer to do sth.主动提出做某事6.keep sb/sth + doing/done(adj/adv/prep/n)Im sorry for _ (让你久等).They live in cities, keeping themselves _ （知道/了解）of what is happening.Wed b

13、etter_ （保守秘密）before it is made known.The illness kept her (住院而不能工作) _.keeping you waiting so rmed/awarekeep it a secretin hospital away from work.7. choose from 从中挑选/choose 选中、选出in large amouts (numbers/quantities)in small amounts(表示数或量的规模、大小)a large amount of a great deal oflarge amounts o

14、famount(vi) to总计达；相当于，意味着The production of steel amounted to1000 tons Translate:我想选一本书. 有五本书可以供我挑选.I would like to choose a book. And there are five books for me to chose from.go for对适用,应用于;冲向,进攻,打击 (= go at); 追求;to go for a job 想获得;喜欢,被吸引She doesnt go for men of this type. 他的话意味着彻底的拒绝。 What he said

15、 amounts to a total refusal. Western political systems may not go for China.8. Many people today make choices based on what they believe/keep a balanced diet.base A on/upon B(把建立在的基础上) A is based on/upon B(以为基础)过去分词短语 based on位于名词后作定语,表“被动或完成”,有时表“一种状态”。其作用相当于定语从句 that are based on.1)The disc, digit

16、ally_ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that nightrecorded. B. recording C. to be recorded. D. having recorded 2)The computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened ADready-made or pre-prepared dishes; a balanced d

17、iet; a snow-covered mountainbase onbase on / upon: 根据, 以.为依据(1). The writer _ his novel _ historical facts.(2). The tax _ usually _ upon / on income.(3). I_ my hopes _ the news we had yesterday.(4). Some people make decisions _ _others advise.basesonisbasedbaseonbasedon/ upon9 .Only in that way will

18、 we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.Only in that way will we be really. 倒装如果 only 放在句首，修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句，该句就要部分倒装.Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.Only after my friend came _.(NMET05)Did the computer repair B. he

19、repaired the computer C. was the computer repairedD. The computer was repaired注意：如果 only 修饰主语，则不用倒装。Only Wang Ling knows this.COnly the boy himself knew what he was going to be. (强调主语时,主谓不倒装) Only then did I realize that he was trying to help us.2) Only in this way, _ you _ the meaning.3) Only when

20、he showed his pass to the guard, _ he _ to enter the office building.4) Only my mother _ the accident _. can understandallowed saw happen wasI failed in the final examination last term and only then the importanceof studies. （NMET2004）I realized B. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realizeD2.

21、 Only when you have finished your work go home.can you B. would you C. you will D. you canAMore exercises:3.Only in this way to make the improvement in the operating system.you can hope B. you did hopeC. can you hope D. did you hope4. Only when your identity has been checked .you are allowed in B. y

22、ou will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed inDC （NMET 2003）（NMET 2003）5. _ will Mr.Forbes be able to control the company. A. With hard work B. In spite of his hard work C. Only if he works hardly D. Only with hard work6. Only later _ they realize what a terrible thing the traf

23、fic accident was. A. do B. did C. have D. hadII. Choose the following:There are five pairs _ , but Im at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing2. Will you help me _ myself a coat? With pleasure. A. choose B. choose from C. choosing D. with choice(从.中挑选, 后

24、接范围句)(选中, 选出)3. A large _ of food has been sent to the flooded area by train. A. number B. deal C. amount D. much5. The production of steel amounted _ 1,00 tons. A. about B. to C. for D. of6. Either you leave now _ I call the police! A. and B. but C. or D. so7. _ either he or I fit for the job? Neit

25、her he nor you _.A.Am; are B. Is; are C.Are; are D. Is; isa large amount of a great deal of=+Uamount to: 总计就近一致原则Fill in the blanks according to the text: Choosing what to eat is _ _ as easy as it once was. When we choose what to buy and eat, wed better think if the food will give us the _we need. M

26、any people today_ _ about their_habits_ _what they believe, and howthe produces are grown or made.no longernutrients eatingbased onmake choices If we keep a_ diet and eat healthy food in the right_, we dont have to buy any_.balancedamountssupplementsEnvironmentally friendly food, or_ is produced by

27、using green and clean way. Organic vegetable are grown_ chemicals that can_ _ human being or the _ .eco-foodwithoutbeharmful toenvironmentfat junk food ought to vitamin ripe There are many foods, including healthy food and _ _. Healthy food have a lot of protein and _ while junk food contains a lot

28、of sugar and _. If you keep an unhealthy diet,you may get sick. For example, if you eat a _ that isnt _, your _ may hurt and sometimes you _ _ go to hospital and let the doctor _ you. Then, he may _ you not to eat fruit that is _.advise green examine peach stomachjunk foodvitaminfatpeachripestomacho

29、ught toexamineadvisegreenComplete the following sentences:The teacher advised him _(不要在马路上玩).2. _ _ (培养健康的饮食习惯) is very important.3. _ (选择 吃什么) is no longer as easy as it once was.4. Because they think we _ _(不该杀动物来作食物).5. _ (代替) eating expensive foods, they did more exercises. not to play on the ro

30、adDeveloping / To develop healthy eating habits Choosing / To choose what to eat should not kill animals for foodInstead ofCorrect the following mistake in each sentence. They made some Chinese friends in Beijing so as to improve their Chinese better.2. He advised my giving up smoking.3. They try to

31、 keep a balancing diet.4. Only in this way we will be ready for the challenges in life. 5. If our diet including foods from all the food groups, we do not have to buy any supplements. me to givebalancedwill weincludesComplete the following sentences:The teacher advised him _(不要在马路上玩).2. _ _ (培养健康的饮食

32、习惯) is very important.3. _ (选择 吃什么) is no longer as easy as it once was.4. Because they think we _ _(不该杀动物来作食物).5. _ (代替) eating expensive foods, they did more exercises. not to play on the roadDeveloping / To develop healthy eating habits Choosing / To choose what to eat should not kill animals for

33、 foodInstead ofI advise you not to eat fruit that isnt ripe in the future.1. The doctor advised me _ more exercise. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took2. The teacher advised us that we _ more books about English literature.A. read(原形) B. to read C. reading D. read (过去时)3. My English teacher advised

34、 _ more English A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke4. Her advice to you is that you _ more water. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank5. He gave us some advice _ how to study English. A. about B. on C. in D. at6. Youd better not go out alone _ future. A. in the B. in C. - D. at the7. No o

35、ne knows what will happen _ future. A. in the B. in C. - D. at the 7.And I advise you not to eat fruit that isnt ripe in the future. (Glance at P5:Grammar)advise vt. “劝、建议” advise sth/doing sth (starting early)advise sb on(about) sth/how to do sthadvise sb (not)to do sth / into doing sthadvise that

36、clause (should) + do他坚决劝我不要那样做。我劝他参加这次会议。advice (u.n) give (some/much) advice on sth,ask for (a piece of) advicetake/follow/act on sbs advice He strongly advised me not to do sth.I advised him he should attend the meeting.Translate the following into English. 1. 你最好休息.2. 你最好不要吃不熟的水果.3. 对水果你应该认真些.You

37、 had better not eat fruit that isnt ripe.You had better get some rest.You should / ought to be careful with fruit.5. 你应该更努力地学习,取得更大的成绩.You should study harder and make greater progress. 4. 你不应该吃那么多垃圾食品.You should not / ought not to eat so much junk food.Wb P 74 Grammar (translation) Answers to Exerc

38、ise 2:The doctor advises Jane that she should exercise more.2. If you are trying hard to lose weight, you ought to avoid eating too much oil and fat.3. You ought to take exercise while you are trying to lose weight. Youd better take a walk for about half an hour at least once every day.4. Boys need

39、about 2,800 calories a day, and girls need about 2,200 calories a day.5. Youd better not eat more than 65 grammes of fat every day.Homework:Translate these sentences into English.1.挑什么食物吃不再像过去那么容易了 。2.我们的饮食习惯就像我们的生活方式一样已经改变了。3.如果我们要想跟上现代生活的快节奏,我们最好学会对 自己吃什么，怎么吃作出正确的选择。4.确保我们的 身体从内到外健康的最好办法是 养成健康的饮食习

40、惯。5. 只有这样,我们对生活中的挑战和机遇才会有充分的准备。(choose)(as)Grammar You have a bit of a fever. You _.2. You _ if you want to be healthy. 3. If you are sick, you _ _.4. Before you eat an apple, you _.5. You dont look well. You _. should stay at home todayhad better change your diethad betternot go outside in the rain

41、should make sure it is ripeought to get some rest6. You have a bad cough. You _ _.7. This medicine will make you sleepy. You _ _.8. There is nothing seriously wrong with your knee, but you _.had better take this cough medicine twice a dayhad better not drive your car until this afternoonshould try n

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