IPV6-技术理论和实务研习班IPV6-ROUTING实习-PPT课件

1、IPv6 技術理論與實務研習班 IPv6 Routing實習ContentCisco router Configuration BasicTunnel configurationRIPng ConfigurationContentCisco router Configuration BasicTunnel configurationRIPng ConfigurationIPv6 指令RouterenableRouter#configRouter(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing Enables the forwarding of IPv6 unicast datagr

2、ams.Router(config)# interface interface-type interface-numberSpecifies an interface type and number, and placesthe router in interface configuration mode.Router(config-if)# ipv6 address ipv6-prefix/ prefix-length eui-64Specifies an IPv6 network assigned to the interface and enables IPv6 processing o

3、n the interface.IPv6 指令Router(config-if)# ipv6 enableAutomatically configures an IPv6 link-localaddress on the interface while also enabling theinterface for IPv6 processingRouter# show running-configto verify that IPv6 processing of packets is enabledglobally on the router and on applicable interfa

4、cesRouter# show ipv6 interface ethernet 0verifies that IPv6 addresses are configured correctlyRouter# ping ipv6-addressIPv6 指令Router(config)# interface interface-type interface-numberRouter(config-if)# ipv6 nd suppress-raDisable Router advertisementExample 1-1Router# show running-configBuilding conf

5、iguration.Current configuration : 22324 bytes!hostname fred!ipv6 unicast-routing!interface Ethernet0 no ip route-cache no keepalive ipv6 enable ipv6 address 3FFE:C00:0:1:/64 eui-64Example 1-1Router# show ipv6 interface ethernet 0Ethernet0 is up, line protocol is upIPv6 is enabled, link-local address

6、 is FE80:260:3EFF:FE11:6770Global unicast address(es):3FFE:C00:0:1:260:3EFF:FE11:6770, subnet is 3FFE:C00:0:1:/64Joined group address(es):FF02:1FF02:2FF02:1:FF11:6770.ND router advertisements are sent every 200 secondsND router advertisements live for 1800 secondsHosts use stateless autoconfig for a

7、ddresses.Example 1-2Router# show running-configBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 22324 bytes!hostname fred!ipv6 unicast-routing!interface Ethernet0 no ip route-cache no keepalive ipv6 enable ipv6 address 3FFE:C00:0:1:1/64Example 1-2Router# show ipv6 interface ethernet 0Ethernet0 is up,

8、line protocol is upIPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80:260:3EFF:FE11:6770Global unicast address(es):3FFE:C00:0:1:1, subnet is 3FFE:C00:0:1:/64Joined group address(es):FF02:1FF02:2FF02:1:FF11:6770MTU is 1500 bytesICMP error messages limited to one every 500 millisecondsND reachable time is 30

9、000 millisecondsExample 1-3Router# show running-config .interface Ethernet2/1 no ip address duplex half ipv6 address 3FFE:501:FFFF:101:/64 eui-64 ipv6 enable ipv6 nd reachable-time 30000 ipv6 nd suppress-ra no keepalive no cdp enableExample 1-3cisco-7206#show ipv6 interface ethernet 2/1Ethernet2/1 i

10、s up, line protocol is up IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80:210:14FF:FE30:4039 Global unicast address(es): 3FFE:501:FFFF:101:210:14FF:FE30:4039, subnet is 3FFE:501:FFFF:101:/64 Joined group address(es): FF02:1 FF02:2 FF02:1:FF30:4039 MTU is 1500 bytes ICMP error messages limited to one eve

11、ry 100 milliseconds ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1 ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses.實習一3ffe:3600:1:1:/6413ffe:3600:1:2:/643ffe:3600:1:3:/483ffe:3600:1:4:5/1263ffe:3600:1:4:1/1263ffe:3600:1:4:2/1263ffe:3600:1:4:6/126IPv6指令cisco#ipv6 ro

12、ute ipv6-prefix/prefix-length ipv6-address | interface-type interface-numberadministrative-distanceConfigures static IPv6 routesshow ipv6 route ipv6-address | ipv6-prefix/prefix-length | protocolShows all IPv6 routing information for all active routing tables is displayed.show ipv6 route summarydisp

13、lay the current contents of the IPv6 routing table in summary formatExample 2-1Router# show running-config interface Ethernet2/2 ip address 46 40 duplex half ipv6 address 2019:CA0:1:100:2/64 ipv6 enable ipv6 nd suppress-raipv6 route 2019:CA0:1:118:/63 2019:CA0:1:110:2ipv6 ro

14、ute :/0 3FFE:3600:E:100:.Example 2-1cisco#show ipv6 routeIPv6 Routing Table - 32 entriesCodes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP U - Per-user Static route I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2S :/0 1/0

15、 via 3FFE:3600:E:100:1C 2019:CA0:1:100:/64 0/0 via :, Ethernet2/2L 2019:CA0:1:100:2/128 0/0S 2019:CA0:1:118:/63 1/0 via 2019:CA0:1:100:2實習二3ffe:3600:1:1:/6413ffe:3600:1:2:/643ffe:3600:1:3:/483ffe:3600:1:4:5/1263ffe:3600:1:4:1/1263ffe:3600:1:4:2/1263ffe:3600:1:4:6/126ContentCisco router Configuration

16、 BasicTunnel configurationRIPng ConfigurationIPv6指令Step 1 Router(config)# interface tunnel tunnel-number Specifies a tunnel interface and number, and places the router in interface configuration mode.Step 2 Router(config-if)# ipv6 address ipv6-prefix/prefix-length eui-64Specifies the IPv6 network as

17、signed to the interface and enables IPv6 processing on the interface. Step 3 Router(config-if)# ip address ip-address maskSpecifies a primary or secondary IPv4 address for an interface. IPv6指令Step 4 Router(config-if)# tunnel source ip-address | interface-type interface-numberSpecifies the source IPv

18、4 address or the source interface type and number for the tunnel interface.Step 5 Router(config-if)# tunnel destination ip-address Specifies the destination IPv4 address or host name for the tunnel interface.Step 6 Router(config-if)# tunnel mode ipv6ip Specifies a manual IPv6 tunnel.Router# show ipv

19、6 tunnelExample 3-1Router# show running-config. interface Tunnel0 ipv6 address 3ffe:b00:c18:1:3/127 tunnel source tunnel destination 1 tunnel mode ipv6ip.ipv6 route 3ffe:3600:1400:/48 tunnel0.Example 3-1cisco#show ipv6 tunnelTun Route LastInp Packets Description101 - 00:00:24 57

20、59138 tunnel BGP4+ - sprint.206 - 00:00:44 775 static tunnel - CCUcs208 - never 0 static tunnel - NCTU.實習三.1/24.2/24.2/24.1/243ffe:3600:1:5:/643ffe:3600:1:6:/64ContentCisco router Configuration BasicTunnel configurationRIPng ConfigurationRIPng指令Step 1 Router(config)# ipv6 router rip wordRouter(confi

21、g-rtr-rip)# exitConfigures an IPv6 RIP routing process and places the router in router configuration mode for the IPv6Step 2 Router(config)# interface interface-type interface-numberSpecifies the interface type and number, and places the router in interface configuration mode.Step 3 Router(config-if

22、)# ipv6 rip word enable Enables the specified IPv6 RIP routing process on an interface.Example 4-1Router# show running-configipv6 router rip cisco interface ethernet 0 ipv6 address 3ffe:c00:c18:1:/64 eui-64 ipv6 rip cisco enable.RIPng指令Router# show ipv6 ripRIP process 6bone, port 521, multicast-group FF02:9, pid 70Administrative distance is 120. Routing table is 0Updates every 30 seconds, expire after 180Holddown lasts 180 seconds, garbage collect after 120Split horizon is on; poison reverse is offDefault routes are not generatedPerio