名词性从句在书面表中的应用

1、WORD7/7名词性从句考点清单 高三英语组 周艳考点一主语从句规则 引导主语从句的连接词如下： who，that，which，what，when，where，how，whether，why，whoever，whichever，whatever等。That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.影片中最打动我的是

2、父亲对他儿子深深的爱。规则 主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型：(1)Itbe形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)that从句。It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。 (2)Itbe名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wo

3、nder/no surprise等)that从句。Its no surprise that our team has won the game.我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。(3)Itbe过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)that从句。It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了考点二宾语从句规则 引导宾语从句的连接词：从属连词that，whether，if；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，wh

4、oever等；连接副词when，where，why，how等；从句用述语序。We must find out when Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来，以便我们可以为他预订房间。 规则 形式宾语it：在动词find，feel，consider，make，believe，think等后面有宾语补足语的时候则需要用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.我很清楚，我已下定决心实施这项计划。规则

5、 有些动词不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。常见的这类动词有like，dislike，hate，love，enjoy，appreciate等。He hates it when people play his iPhone 7.他讨厌别人玩他的苹果7。考点三表语从句规则 表语从句的引导词主要有： that(不可省略)，whether(不能换成if)，what，who，which，how，why，when，where，whoever，wherever，as if/though等。The question is whether we can make good preparation in

6、such a short time.问题是我们是否可以在如此短的时间做好准备。规则 because引导的表语从句强调原因，而why引导的表语从句强调结果。If Im a bit sleepy，its because I was up all night.如果我有点困，是因为一夜没睡。Thats why I object to the plan.这就是我反对这个计划的原因。 考点四 同位语从句规则 同位语从句常放在fact，news，ideaproblem，information，belief等词的后面，对一步解释、说明。The problem whether we should continu

7、e to dhasnt been solved. 我们是否应该继续做实验这一问题还没解决。规则 同位语从句的引导词只起引导作用，成分，一般不可省略。The news that Sun Yang had won the game spreschool. 赢得比赛的消息很快就传遍了整个 考点五whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句规则 whether和if在宾语从句中经常可以互换。但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般用whether不用if。规则 但与or或or not连用时只能用whether。I dont know whether or not the report is tru

8、e.我不知道报道是否真的。规则 但从句作介词宾语时只能用whether。I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.我担心他是否能熬过这次疾病的关键时刻。名词性从句在书面表达中的应用Part 1：用不同的句式翻译下列句子我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。（主语从句）_我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。（宾语从句）_我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学 。（表语从句）_我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学。（同位语从句）_Part 2: 感悟高考1.(2018高考)Every year, _ makes the mo

9、st beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.(2017课标)Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing _ she was heading.3.(2018全国)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.4.(2015)We must find out _ Tom is coming, so we can book a roo

10、m for him.5.(2015)_ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.6.(2017高考)He referred to Copernicus statement _ the earth moves round the sun。“_分_划_看”三步法:“_分”即分清从句类型：即分清从句是哪一种名词性从句“_划”即划分出从句“_看”即看从句句意是否完整：1. 句意不完整缺连接代词： 指人时,who, whoever(主语); whom, whomever（宾语）; 指物时 ,what, whatever（作主语、宾语）

11、； which, whichever（作主语、宾语）。2. 句意完整缺连接副词： 指时间时，用when；指地点时，用where, wherever； 指原因时，用why；指方式时，用how。3. 句意完整缺不作成分的连词:有含义的用if, whether（是否）；无含义的用that。Part3 针对训练(1).用适当的连接词填空1.It is often the case _ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. (2016，21)2.Your support is important to our work._ you can

12、 do helps.(2016，24)3.The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016，11)4.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.(2016，29)5.As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adob

13、e(土坯)walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015全国，70) (2).单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016全国)2.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2016课标)3. After looking at the toy for som

14、e time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing. (2018全国)4.That college students are mainly concerned about is employment and their dream to have well-paid jobs where they can live their lives to the fullest.(天一联考.1)5.There is no doubt if English has become a universal language nowa

15、days.(百校3)6.I feel it a terrible thing which my mother should have to toil so endlessly. (天一联考)Part4名词性从句与书面表达合句 1). He said a lot at the meeting.2). His words were very attractive._1.）Shall we go camping tomorrow?2.） It depends on the weather._2.佳作背诵 Notice1.The Students Union of our school is to l

16、aunch an activity in front of Teaching Building this weekend. You can donate something to help the excellent students who are very poor. And it will last two and a half hours.You can make your donations in two ways. First, you can contribute money and any amount is welcome. 2.Second we will be more

17、than happy to receive materials, such as clothes, quilts and school supplies. All the donations will be given to the Red Cross Society of China Henan Branch3.It is a virtue and tradition for us Chinese people to help those in need. Whats more, your help will make a great difference to them.So lets t

18、ake action,please! Students Union 用同位语从句改写句1 。_用appreciate 改写句2 。_用主语从句改写句3 。_3.Writing1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题(what主语从句/whether 引导表语从句）_is_2.众所周知，学好英语是很重要的. （主语从句）_3.那是因为它是一个国际语言.（表语从句）It is_The reason is_4.在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心。(whether宾语从句) .Inmy opinion, success in study depends mainly on_.5.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。（表语从句）My hope is _.6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。（主语从句/表语从句）_I dont do well in study._I dont do well in study.7.但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。(同位语从句)But _everyone has the potential to achieve s