四川资阳2021-2022学年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和

2、答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. was introducedC. will introduce D. is being introducedContrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt do good to our health.A. nece

3、ssarily B. specially C. directly D. constantlyI had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times,in a suspicious attitude towards everything andeveryone.A. resulted B. having resulted C. resulting D. to resultPaula waited until all the luggage was cleared,hers never appeared.A. or B. so C. as

4、D. butHe would be in better health now with too much work when young.A. had he not burdened himselfB. if he was not burdenedC. were he not burdened D. had he not been burdened himself- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize? Dont worry. We are ready to _the ch

5、allenge.A. build upB. take upC. stick to D. lead toHow did she lose so much weight as expected?eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.A. In addition toB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Thanks to一What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we a rough rid

6、e.A. hadB. haveC. would have D. have hadThe part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.My heart leaped as I realized I still had a sister. She would need a lot of plastic surgery （整容手术），but she wasA year later, 18 my sister and I quarrel sometimes, every time I

7、 see her face and spot the large scar that stretches across it, I remember to tell her that I 19 her. I remember when I almost didnt have the 20 to tell her again how much I love her.1、A.gameB.travelC.accidentD.shop2、A.frozenB.excitedC.flexibleD.relaxed3、A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how4、A.youngestB.safestC.

8、HardestD.worst5、A.toB.atC.upD.for6、A.coveredB.knockedC.operatedD.hanged7、A.appliedB.attachedC.fastenedD.related8、A.upB.downC.aroundD.upon9、A.beliefB.loveC.fearD.hope10、A.frequentlyB.muchC.soonD.rarely11、A.answerB.refuseC.persuadeD.hug12、A.whileB.becauseC.thoughD.so13、A.unlessB.sinceC.afterD.until14、

9、A.angryB.disappointedC.worriedD.dissatisfied15、A.confidenceB.doubtC.sympathyD.curiosity16、A.wordsB.noteC.evidenceD.sign17、A.illB.afraidC.aloneD.alive18、A.only ifB.in caseC.now thatD.even though19、A.saveB.helpC.loveD.forgive20、A.moodB.chanceC.timeD.courage第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

10、正确形式。（15 分）Apart from working hard in sports, Kobe Bryant also challenges himself in other areas. Now he hopes to become famous for a completely L thing: writing. His book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.The story is 2 the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. If s made

11、up of five books, with each focused on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one 3, （have） faith （信心）in the kids to succeed, but things 4. after a new coach joins the team.After 5 the book, we got to interview Bryan

12、t He said he didnt think he was going to be an author, 6. he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the reasons 72_ he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryanfs real-life experience, 8, （especial） when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.Bryant had two different jersey

13、 （秋衣）numbers _8 and 24 during his career. The number 24 9. you need to work hard 24 hours a day to succeed.People Magazine noted that Bryant is always breaking his limits both 10, and off the basket court.” 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅

14、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday, I was walked my dog in the evening when I saw the poor child who was selling some key chains He had five key chains and was asking for me to buy one、I asked

15、 myself, Is he selling this build a house?” My heart answered “No, this is for his hungry tonight、” I bought all the key chain and offered him milk and biscuitsI gave her a smiley key chain back as a gift, but his smile was awesome、I feel great satisfaction in my heart at that moment、I believe that

16、life is successfully if you win a smile from someone 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让外国人了解中国传统文化，学生会将进行“唐诗吟诵大赛”（Tang Poetry Recitation Contest）,特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你根据提示写一那么通知。主要内容包括：.大赛的目的和意义；.主办方：校学生会。时间：2017年12月30日。地点：校报告厅（assembly hall）；.范围：唐诗三百首（Three Hundred Tang Poems）o 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以

17、使行文流畅。NoticeDo you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture?参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、C4、D5、A6、B7、A8、A9、C10、C11、B12、A13、A14、C15、D16、D17、A18、D19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 D2、B3、C4、B5、C6、A1、 A2、A3、C 4、A1、 C2、A3、B4、D1、 B TOC o 1-5 h z DCA25、根据总结概括文章

18、MB选项Appreciating suggestions.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、D6、A7、B8、A9、C10、D11、A12、B13、D14、C15、B16、A17、D18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. differentabouthaschangereadingbutwhyespeciallymeanson第四局部写作（

19、共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、walked-walking2、the 一a3、去掉for4、this 后加 to5、hungryhunger6、chain一chains7、her him8、butand9、feel一 felt10 successfully一successful第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、NoticeDo you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? Here comes your opportunity the Student Union will organize a Tang P

20、oetry Recitation Contest.Fd like to share with you some details.As scheduled,the contest is to be held on Dec.30th.2017.Yyou are supposed to get prepared before the contest. Above all, its recommended that you should read There Hundred Tang Poems,and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese

21、 culture,please sign up for the contest as soon as possible.If you want to attend,please come to the school assembly hall.Dont miss the chance of being a winner, and some appealing prize is eagerly waiting for you.Dont hesitate to take part! Im sure you will benefit a lot and you will gain much prog

22、ress in Chinese learning.A. which B. who C. where D. whomSorry! Tm afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.It doesnt matter.Do as you like.What a shame.Take it easy.My friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. against C. on D

23、. forequal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A. GivenB. GivingC. To give D. to be given13Did Tom go back late last night?No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. thatMy room gets very cold at night.A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D.

24、So mine doesObama didnt explain any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011Arab Spring.A whatB. thatC. whereD. whetherYou can get off the bus one or two stops and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take someexercise.A. more early B. earliest C.

25、 earlyD. earlier Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month? Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .A. economy B. medicine C. self-control D. patience. by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different way

26、s.A. Having denied B. DenyingC. Being denied D. Having been deniedThe new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. willC. shall D. needPm afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.一Oh, ! Youre my best friend and yo

27、u must be there!A. go aheadB. come onC. you needn5t D. it doesnt matter第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） In A History of Readings the Canadian novelist Alberto Manguel describes a remarkable transformation of human consciousness, which took place around the 10th century A. D:th

28、e arrival of silent reading. Human beings have been reading for thousands of years, but in ancient times, the normal thing was to read aloud. With the arrival of silent reading, Manguel writes, .the reader was at last able to establish an unrestricted relationship with the book and the words. The wo

29、rds no longer needed to occupy the time required to pronounce them. The readers thoughts inspected them at leisure, drawing new ideas from them, allowing comparisons from memory or from other books.To read silently is to free your mind to reflect, to remember, to question and compare. The cognitive

30、scientist Maryanne Wolf calls this freedom the secret gift of time to think”. A thousand years later, critics fear that digital technology has put this gift in danger. The Internets flood of information, together with the distractions of social media, threatens to overwhelm the space of reading, lea

31、ving us in what the journalist Nicholas Carr has called “the shallows”. In Carrs view, the “endless, tempting buzz of the Internet endangers our very being: One of the greatest dangers we face J he writes, was we give up control over the flow of our thoughts and memories to a powerful electronic sys

32、tem, is a slow damage to our humanness and our humanity.”Theres no question that digital technology presents challenges to the reading brain. But seen from a historical perspective, digital reading and silent reading look like differences of degree, rather than of kind. To the extent that digital re

33、ading represents something new, its potential cuts both ways. Done badly, the Internet reduces us to mindless clickers, racing numbly to the bottom of a bottomless feed; but done well, it has the potential to expand the very contemplative （沉思的）space that we have prized in ourselves ever since we lea

34、rned to read without moving our lips.In the fifth century B. C. , Socrates worried that writing would weaken human memory, and stifle（扼杀） judgment. In fact, as Wolf notes in her 2007 book Proust and the Squid: the Story and Science of the Reading Brain, the opposite happened: Faced with the written

35、page, the readers brain develops new capacities.The Internet may cause our minds to wander off, and yet a quick look at the history of books suggests that we have been wandering off all along. When we read, the eye does not progress steadily along the line of text; it alternates between saccades lit

36、tle jumpsand brief stops, not unlike the movement of the mouses cursor across a screen of hypertext.Its true that studies have found that readers given text on a screen do worse on recall and comprehension tests than readers given the same text on paper. But a 2015 study by the German educator Johan

37、nes Naumann suggests the opposite. He gave a group of high-school students the job of tracking down certain pieces of information on websites; he found that the students who regularly did research online were better at this task than students who used the Internet mostly to send email, chat, and blo

38、g.A new generation of digital writers prefers to include interactive features. The 2014 iPad novel, P/7, tells the story of a demolition（爆破）expert returning home from the first Gulf War. The story is told in text, photographs, video clips, and audioe It uses an interface（界面）that allows you to follow

39、 the action and shift between levels of awareness. As you read text on the screen, describing characters and plot, you draw your fingers apart and see a photograph of the chief character, his eyes opening on the world. Pinch your finger shut and you visit his troubled unconscious; words and images r

40、ace by, as if you are inside his memory. Pry is the opposite of a shallow work; its whole play is between the surface and the depths of the human mind. Reading it is stimulating.1、In Alberto ManguePs opinion, silent readingis an abnormal thing to human consciousnessoffers readers9 mind freedom and t

41、ime to thinkstrengthens readers9 power of memory and reflectionD allows readers to gain an insight into books and words2、Why is digital technology considered to have endangered our being?It presents challenges to the reading brain.It harms our humanness and humanity gradually.It is very likely to ex

42、pand our contemplative space.It leaves our thoughts and memories out of control.3、The sentence The fear of technology is not new. should be placed in.A.B.C.D.4、What can we infer from Johannes Naumanns study?Its easier to collect information on the Internet than in books.Peoples habit of using the In

43、ternet influences their performance.The Internet isnt supposed to be used as a tool of entertainment.Paper reading is better than screen reading in improving comprehension.5、The 2014 iPad novel, Pry9 is mentioned in the last paragraph roduce the occurrence of a reading revolutionshow the techn

44、ology employed in digital readingprove digital reading not shallow but attractiveD. illustrate the impact digital reading has on our life.6、What is probably the best title for the passage?The deep space of digital readingThe timely arrival of silent readingThe development of traditional readingD The

45、 potential damage of electronic books22. （8 分） As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who youll meet along the way. Thafs definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old paramedic（急救医务人员）since 1984.Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received

46、a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son

47、 in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate（除颤）and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random v

48、isit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have,n the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he ha

49、d someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.That day changed my life, H Lanenberg said. ” Before that, everything was about work.When

50、 I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life. M 1、What did Lanenberg do with the young man?He gave the man the first aid.B.He cured the man at the scene.C.He only sent the man to hospital.D.He took care of the mans wife and son.2、What did

51、 Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?A.It was unbelievable.B.It was a common routine.C.It was a matter of course.D.It was a dangerous situation.3、Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?A. Lanenberg helped bring up his little son.Lanenberg donated to support his family.C. Lanenberg gave him

52、the present happy life.D. Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.4、How did the meeting change Lanenberg9s life?He changed his attitude to his job.He was rewarded with much money.C He got a promotion to be a team leadenD. He took up teaching work to train newcomers.（8 分） One form of social preju

53、dice （偏见）against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned upon （反对）by their ch

54、ildren and grandchildren?Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contrib

55、ute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with them. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have g

56、radually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says, nI find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate. nAnother development that has favored “grey games“ is a change in the ty

57、pe of videogames available on the market. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy （策略）and simulation （模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. P

58、layers can choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping to a strict timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that ngrey gamersn simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldnt be further from the truth. M

59、ost computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamersn may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may hav

60、e slower reaction time. On the other hand, Hgrey gamersn have a preference for slower-paced, mind challenging games.1、The second paragraph is intended toA. show the best way to exercise the brainstress the importance of good healthexplain why grey gamers existteach how to play videogames2、What was o