大学英语必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

1、共 93 页1必修5Unit 2The United Kingdom 共 93 页2要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1unite vt. & vi.联合；团结united adj.联合的；团结的union n联合；联盟2consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的3clarify vt.澄清；阐明4accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现共 93 页35credit n信任；学分；赞扬；信贷6rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的7convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.方便的8attract vt.吸引；引起注意attracti

2、on n吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的9collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集collect vt.收集10description n描写；描述describe vt.描述共 93 页411furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的furnish vt.用家具布置furniture n家具12possibility n可能性possible adj.可能的13plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的14quarrel n争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架15arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n安排共 93 页516fold

3、vt.折叠；对折unfold vt.(反义词)17delight n快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使快乐delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的18thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊thrilling adj.令人激动的共 93 页6重点短语1consist of由组成2o 把分成3break away (from) 摆脱(束缚)；脱离4to ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬； 在名下共 93 页75leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑6take the place of 代替7break down (机器)损坏；破坏8

4、make a list of 把列出清单9on special occasions 在特殊场合10feel proud of 对感到骄傲共 93 页8重点句型1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。2Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them eve

5、n have two！虽然，全国性的，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队，有的甚至还拥有两支足球队！共 93 页93It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。共 93 页10考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1consist vi. 组成，一致consistent adj. 协调的，一致的consist of 由组成，包括(无进行时态和被动语

6、态)consist in 在于，存在于consist with 符合，一致be consistent with. 和一致；相符be made up of 由组成be composed of 由组成共 93 页11即学即练1(1)This club _ more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。(2)His job _ helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。(3)The beauty of the plan _ its simplicity.这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。(4)Theory shoul

7、d _ practice.理论应与实践相一致。(5)What you say _ not _ what you do.你言行不一。consists ofconsists ofconsists inconsist withisconsistent with共 93 页122attract vt.吸引；引诱attraction nU吸引；吸引力；C吸引人的事物attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的attract sb.s attention/interest吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的兴趣have attraction for 对有吸引力共 93 页13即学即练2(1)What

8、 do you think _ people _ big cities?你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？(2)Babies _ bright colours.婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。(3)The new play has _ a good deal of criticism.这出新剧招致很多批评。attractstoare attracted toattracted共 93 页143convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施convenient adj. 方便的，便利的for the convenience of. 为了方便for (the sake of) conveni

9、ence 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在方便时；在适宜的地点it is convenient for sb./sth. 对于是方便的共 93 页15即学即练3(1)I keep my reference books near my desk _.我把参考书放在书桌旁以便用着方便。(2)Come to my office _.你方便时来我办公室一趟。(3)It was _ to have the doctor living near us. 有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。(4)When would it _ you to start work?你什么时候始方便开始工作呢

10、？for convenienceat your conveniencea great conveniencebe convenient for共 93 页164arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列arrangement n. 安排，筹备arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列；arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事make arrangements for 安排好come to an arrangement 达成协议共 93 页17即学即练4(1)Ill _ a car _ pick you

11、up.我将安排车去接你。(2)_ they should leave the following spring. 已安排他们第二年春天离开。(3)The local newspaper _ an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。arrange fortoIt was arranged thatmade arrangements for共 93 页185delight vt. 使高兴/欣喜n.U高兴，快乐，喜悦；C令人愉快的事(much) to ones delightto ones (great) delight使某人(大为)高兴的

12、是take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 喜爱，以为乐be delighted at/by/with sth. 因/对感到高兴be delighted to do sth./thatclause 高兴地去做It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事共 93 页19即学即练5(1)_， everything goes well.使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利。(2)The boy always _ finding others errors in class.这个孩子在课堂上总是以发现别人的错误为乐。(3)Im _ meet

13、 you here.在这儿碰到你我真高兴。Much to our delighttakes delight indelighted to共 93 页206thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊n.兴奋；紧张thrilled adj.兴奋的，激动的thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的be thrilled at/about/with sth.对感到兴奋共 93 页21即学即练6(1)The film _ the audience.那部电影对观众很有刺激性。(2)It was _ meet Yao Ming.能见到姚明的确是令人兴奋的事。(3)He _ the sight of her.见到

14、她，他很兴奋。(4)I had a _ experience on the lake last Sunday.上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历。thrilleda real thrill towas thrilled atthrilling共 93 页227o. 把分成divide.between/among/with. 和分担/分配/分享divide.by. 用除以divide.in half (two)/into halves 把分成两部分共 93 页23即学即练7(1)The train _ at York.这列火车在约克市调动车厢分途行驶。(2)The teacher _ the c

15、lass _ small groups for a discussion. 老师把这班分成几个小组进行讨论。(3)We _ the work _ us.我们分担这项工作。(4)30 _ 6 is 5.30 除以6等于5。dividesdividedintodividebetween/amongdivided by共 93 页248break away (from) 挣脱；脱离break down (机器)出故障；(讨论、谈判、希望、计划等)失败；打破；(化学)分解；身体垮掉break in 破门而入；打断break into 闯入；突然起来(后接 tears, laughter等)break

16、off 折断，打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝；结束break through 突围；突破；break up 拆开，结束；解散共 93 页259leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑leave about 乱放(东西)leave alone 别管；别惹；不打扰leave aside 搁置leave behind 留在后面；没带走leave for (go off to) 动身去leave off 停止；中断共 93 页26即学即练9(1)In copying this paper, be careful not to _ any word.抄这个文件时，注意不要漏掉任何一个字。You can _

17、 the details; just give us the main facts.你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。Dont _ our teachers _ from the invitations.请不要忘记邀请我们的老师们。leave outleave outleaveout共 93 页2710take the place of (replace) 代替；取代take place (事情)发生，产生；举办，举行take ones place 代替，接替in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置(反义out of place)in the first place

18、最初，首先，第一共 93 页28即学即练10(1)Ill _ my father torun the company._ to run the company.我将代替我父亲管理公司。(2)Mr Li is ill, so Ill _him to give you lessons.give you lessons _ him.李老师生病了，因此我替代他给你们上课。take the place oftake my fathers placetake the place ofin place of共 93 页29.重点句型详解1Although, nationwide, these cities

19、are not as large as those in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two! 虽然，全国性的，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队，有的城市甚至有两支！those 在此为代词，用于表示比较的句型中，代指前面提到的复数名词 cities。共 93 页30辨析：one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those/it这几个词都用来指代前面提到的名词，但是所指内容不同。(1)one 代替上文提到的某个可数名词，表示泛指意义，一般指

20、同类事物中的任何一个；而 the one代替上文提到的某个可数名词单数，表示特指。(2)ones 代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表泛指，一般指同类事物中的一些；而 the ones指代上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指。共 93 页31(3)that 用来代替上文提到的名词，可以是可数名词单数形式，也可以是不可数名词，表示特指。如果代替可数名词单数形式，可以与 the one互换。(4)those是 that的复数形式，代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指，可与 the ones 互换。(5)it代替前面的同一事物或同一个人。I want to buy a house, one wit

21、h a large garden.我想买一座房子，一座带有大花园的房子。共 93 页32The little boy doesnt like this apple; he wants the red one.小男孩不喜欢这个苹果，他想要那个红的。I bought some new chairs. The old ones should be thrown away. 我买了新椅子，那些旧的也该扔了。The bike is cheaper than that made in our factory.这自行车比我们厂生产的要便宜。(thatthe one)共 93 页33The populatio

22、n of China is larger than that of Japan.中国的人口比日本的多。(that 不用 the one 代替)The cars made here are better than those made in my hometown. 这里生产的小汽车比我家乡生产的好。Who is the person that shook hands with the foreigners? 那个和外宾握手的人是谁？It is our headmaster. 他是我们的校长。共 93 页34即境活用1(1)(2008济南模拟)The language used in adver

23、tisement differs from _ used in ordinary reading.AWhich BwhatCthat Dit答案：C解析：代替前面的 the language应用 that。共 93 页35(2)(2007陕西)There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _？No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstore.Ait; one Bone; oneCone; it Dit; it答案：A解析：第一空用 it指代上文中提到的那一本书；第二空用

24、one相当于 a copy，泛指“一本”。共 93 页362It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seems/is strange that.“有点奇怪”，that 从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should 意为“竟然”，表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。共 93 页37拓展：在 “It is natural/important/necess

25、ary/a pity/a shamethat 从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用“should动词原形”结构；should 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。It was strange that he should have said that!他竟然说那样的话，真是奇怪！Its a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.机会出现时，他竟然没有抓住，真是遗憾。共 93 页38即境活用2You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least t

26、hree hours.I am sorry that you _ think so.Awould BcouldCshould Dmight答案：C解析：考查情态动词。答句句意：很抱歉你竟然这么想。should 有“竟然”的意思。共 93 页39高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考共 93 页40.单词拼写1We have _(完成) all we set out to do.2The _(辉煌的) image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.3Please come at your _ (方便)4The old ma

27、n has a large _ (收集) of old china.5What he wrote isnt _(一致) with what he told us.6F_ the paper along the dotted line.accomplishedsplendidconveniencecollectionconsistentFold共 93 页417She was t_ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.8I was d_ to be invited to her party.9We are going to Mount

28、 Tai for s_.10A finelooking gentleman in a military u_ has been standing across the corner watching you.thrilleddelightedsightseeinguniform 共 93 页42 .单项选择1(2010甘肃天水一中)You cant imagine that the mayor who led a simple life _ be a person guilty of corruption.Amight BneedCshould Dwould答案：C解析：考查情态动词。语意：你

29、无法想象那位生活简朴的市长竟然是个贪污犯。此处的should表示“竟然”。共 93 页432(2010陕西西安质检)Theory should by no means be separated from practice. _， its important to combine theory with practice.AAs a result BBy the wayCTo be honest DIn other words答案：D解析：in other words表示“换句话说”；as a result表示“因此”；by the way表示“顺便问一下”；to be honest表示“老实说

30、”。语意为：理论绝不可以脱离实践；换句话来说，将理论与实践结合起来非常重要。显然只有D项符合题意。共 93 页443Dont worry. Ive _ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 oclock.Alooked for Bprepared forCsearched for Darranged for答案：D解析：arrange for.to do. 安排做。A.寻找；B.准备；C.寻找。共 93 页454_ seems no need to wait any longer. The chances are that they w

31、ont turn up.AIt BHeCThere DThat答案：C解析：There seems no need to do sth为固定句型，意为“好像没有必要做” 共 93 页465(2010北京东城期末)Sorry, Im late. The car _ down on my way here.Awas breaking Bhas brokenChad broken Dbroke答案：D解析：考查动词的时态。从前面的Im late可知，“我的车在来时的路上抛锚”的动作发生在“过去”，因此，时态应该用一般过去时。共 93 页476I cant see my old grandmother

32、 _ alone in the country, so Ill have her _ with me in the city.Aleave; staying Bleaving; to stayCleft; stay Dleft; stayed答案：C解析：第一空考查 see sb./sth. done；第二空考查 have sb. do。共 93 页487(2010湖北黄石二中)The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often _ letters from words.Aleft out Bleft behindCle

33、ft off Dlet alone答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏；leave behind留下，遗留；leave off停止，中断；let alone更不用说。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。 共 93 页498His suggestion _ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.Athat we go Bwhich we should goCthat we would go Dwhen we should go答案：A解析：该句 that we go to see

34、the art exhibition 是 suggestion的同位语从句，需要用虚拟语气，其中的 should被省略了。共 93 页509Would you please tell us something about the Group of Eight (G8)?Well, G8 is an international organization _ the richest countries in the world, five of which are quite small and two of which are island states.Ais consisted of Bconsisting ofCconsists of Dconsisted of答案：B解析：句中考查非谓语动词做后置定语，排除A、C项。consist of无被动语态，故选