近十年高考时态分析与练习

1、 时态语态专题近十年全国卷涉及时态的考题17语法 填空短文 改错Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something In the summer holid

2、ay following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instruct or osr ders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether16语法 填空Chengdu has dozens of new

3、 millionaires, Asia s biggest buildingnew hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I _ 62_( allow )to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-

4、acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador and fancy短文改错My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells m

5、e that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.15语法填空It was raining lightly when I_ _6

6、1_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn cta re. A few hours_62_, I db een at home in Hong Kong, with _63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I sdk ipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of t

7、he Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_(painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For thosewho fly to Guilin, it s onlya wana yh_o_u6r6 _ car and offers all the scenery of thebetter-known city.Yangshuo_67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_(conduct) by th

8、e website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia 短文 改错When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in

9、countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted14语法 填空Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It - _6

10、1_ _( be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, thisriver is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup短文 改错Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I plan

11、ted some cherry tomatoes （圣女果） in our back garden, since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste 13单项 填空24. If we now to protect the environment, well live to r

12、egret it.A. hadn t acted B. haven t actedC. don t actD. won t act27. When I first met Bryan I didnbutt lIik _e_ h_i_m m, y mind.A. have changed B. changeC. had changed D. would change短文 改错I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when s

13、he passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now 12单项 填空23Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every stepAhas shownBis showingC. showsD showed33I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyesA. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum短文 改错I lear

14、ned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they

15、 began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.11单项 填空23. Planning so far ahead

16、no sense-so many things will have changed by next year A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made24. I wasn t sure if he was really interested o r i f phoelite.A. was just being B. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be短文 改错One of my unforgettable memory of my school in76.Xinjiang is that of lunch

17、es we brought from our homes.77.I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to78.school. The smell from it was very good10单项 填空21. -Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?- No，I my homework all day yesterdayA was doingB would doC had doneD do28. When you are home, give a call to let me know you saf

18、elyA are arrivingB have arrivedC had arrivedD will arrive32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune A is madeB would makeC was to be madeD had made短文 改错It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do77was to write

19、a story or present it. My teachers78have been telling me how great my writing was.79So if they had said was true, I would have a chance80of winning the prize 09单项 选择26. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of29. E

20、dward, you play so well, But I you played the piano.A. didn t know B. hadn t known C. don t knowD. haven t known短文 改错After five years away in my hometown, I find that76. the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed77. a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop78. across the stre

21、et from our middle school were gone.79. There exist now a park that has a small river running80. through.08单项 选择27. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she the Chinese Society.A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front

22、 to arrive.A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected短文 改错Dear Alice,I have just got some good mews to tell to you.76. I win a national prize for painting last week.77. My father was so pleasing that he suggested78. I go to England for a holiday答案和考点分析年 份题型答案考点文章时态语态主谓 一致17语法 填空64

23、.are removed一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时短文 改错goes went一般现在时变一般过去时纯一般过去时16语法 填空was allowed一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时 （注意：含空的句子 就有以上两种时态）短文 改错had - have一般过去时变一般现在时纯一般现在时15语法 填空61. arrived一般过去时一般现在时 一般过去时67. is一般现在时短文 改错think thought一般现在时变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时14语法 填空61. was一般过去时一般现在时 一般过去时短文had been（过去完成进行时变现在一般现在时改错allowing have

24、been allowing完成进行时） 一般过去时变一般现在时一般过去时13单项 填空24. C一般将来时（主将从现）27. A现在完成时短文 改错passes passed一般现在时变一般过去时一般现在时 一般过去时12单项 填空23. C一般现在时33. C一般过去时短文 改错tear - tore一般现在时变一般过去时纯一般过去时11单项 填空23. C一般现在时24. A过去进行时短文 改错hold held一般现在时变一般过去时一般现在时 一般过去时10单项 填空21. A过去进行时28. B现在完成时32. C过去将来时短文 改错have been telling had been

25、 telling（现在完成进行时变过去 完成进行时） 一般现在时变一般过去时一般过去时09单项 填空26. B现在完成时29. A一般过去时短文 改错were are一般过去时变一般现在时一般现在时为主， 混 合现在完成时08单项 填空27. D现在完成时29. A一般现在时短文 改错win won一般现在时变一般过去时一般现在时 现在完成时 一般过去时一般现在 时一般过去时现在完成 时过去进行 时一般将来 时过去将来 时2014 年以后452014 年以前474211均为单项选择的考点语法填空短文改错2017现在现在 过去 I 2016过去过去 现在2015过去现在 过去现在2014过去过去

26、 现在2013现在 过去2012现在 过去2011现在 过去2010现在 过去2009过去 现在2008现在 过去注：因为考察的时态只涉及一般过去时和一般现在时， 所以上述两种时态一律简写成 “过去 ” 和“现在”时态考点总结：2014 年开始把单项填空改成等语法填空题型，至今只考过一般过去时和一般现在时逐年加大难度 , 2016和 2017的时态考点加入语态和主谓一致考点篇章的时态覆盖两种以上（主要还是一般现在时和一般过去时） ，尤其注意 2016 年的语 法填空，含空的句子就覆盖两种时态，学生必须辨清须填动词的正确时态。2010 年考过现在完成进行时变过去完成进行时（have been d

27、oing had been doing） , 并未考察 “完成进行 ”部分，基本可以视为一般现在时和一般过去时的转换。做题技巧（一）从语篇和上下文整体把握时态 快速阅读全文，把握文章的主体时态。1) 如： 2010 年短文改错It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first76prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do77was to write a story or present it. My teachers78have been telling me how great my writin

28、g was.79So if they had said was true, I would have a chance80这篇文章作者显然在回忆，动作均发生在过去，所以它的主体时态是过去时。 79. have been telling had been telling. 就文章体裁来说，一般日记，书信，回忆录等文章的中心时 态多为过去时，因为它往往记录发生过的事情。2)又如： 2009 短文改错 TOC o 1-5 h z After five years away in my hometown, I find that76.the neighborhood which I used to l

29、iving in has changed77.a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop78.across the street from our middle school were gone.79.There exist now a park that has a small river running80.through.如果是对人或事物的客观介绍为主的说明文， 阐明个人观点或表述一种社会现象的议论文则通常以一般现在时态为中心时态。这篇文章主体是一般现在时，同时也混有过去时（79. were - areused to liv

30、ing in ），考生要辨明主体时态，不要受到细节的影响。从时间状语上去判断时态 有时候改错题中的时态单就从一两个句子上便可判断出来，因为我们熟悉的一些时态标志 词。1.一般过去时态： yesterday, last Sunday morning, last year, two hours ago, just now, the other day, once upon a time, in 1945 等。一般现在时态： now, today, always, usually, often, sometimes, at times, every day, on Sundays 等。高考中出现过的

31、典型例子：1) Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. ( NMET92 )2) Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. ( NMET93 ) 找到上面句子中的时态标志词并想到通常应该与之连用的时态，并进行改正， 1).hurry-hurried,2). 第一个 is 改为 was.从平行连词前后看时态差异 其实表示平行并列关系的连词也是改错题中很重要的标志词，如and ,or ,not only butalso ,

32、but, so 等。这些词前后的时态应该是一致的，目前来看，一般都把错处设在平行连词 之后。例如：He not only came to see me but also tell me the news.I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.4.I was a school student then from a l

33、ow-income family ,so I have to work to support my family. 和上述找出时态标志词一样， 让学生快速找出句中的标志着平行关系的连词， 继而根据前后 对比确定出错的时态。1) tell-told 2) calm-calmed 3) give-gives 4) have-had注意：特殊句式1. It/This is the first / second / third time that 现在完成时2. It is / has been 时间段 since 一般过去时It is / It will be 时间段 before 一般现在时It

34、was 时间段 before 一般过去时It is (high/about) time that 一般过去时 /should do( 不常用 )Somebody was about to do when 一般过去时 Somebody was doing sth when 一般过去时精选练习Part One ： Correct the mistake in each sentence.We were driving along a narrow road when the car stops working.They finally came back! Bill is standing at

35、the side of the car.Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the tall building where a large crowd had gathered.Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.Today scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases.Anyone may borrow bo

36、oks, and it cost nothing to borrow them.If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you.I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again.They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good tim

37、e talking and laughing together.We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters.When I was in high school, my favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no

38、way of settling the matter except by selling the set.I ldik e very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very important test and I can t afford to fail it.I remembered her words and calm down.They did not want me to do any work at home. They want me to devote all my time t

39、o my studies so that I can make progress.He said he is busy.On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son.At

40、 once I apologize and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once.She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor s house.I phone the other students a

41、 moment ago.We often played together when we are children.What are you doing when I called you?I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.She doesn t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV.We ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.Please let me know if you will have

42、 any trouble.He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.I ll write to him when I finished the book.Part Two Passage Completion1When you visit London ， one of the first things you will see _1 (be) Big Ben， thefamous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If th

43、e Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834 ， the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who 2(be) responsible for the making of the clock whenthe new Houses of Parliament were being built. It 3 (be) not only of immense size ，but4(be) ext

44、remely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once ， however ， it 5(fail) to give the correct tim

45、e. A painter who had been working on the tower hung apot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down ！2I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasio

46、n have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we 1(fly) low over the city whenthe plane suddenly 2(turn) round and flew back to the airport. While we 3(wait) to land ，a flight attendant 4(tell) us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly assoon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was

47、worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed， the plane 5 (search) thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing _6 (find) and five hours later we

48、were able to take off again.3My friend ，Hugh ，has always been fat，but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all ， he wrote out a long list of all the foods which 1(forbid). The list included most of the things Hugh love: butter ，potatoes，rice，beer， milk ， chocolate and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I 2(ring) the bell and was notsurprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He _3(lead) me into his room andhurriedly 4(hide) a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was veryembarrassed. When I asked him