2012年中考必备词组和短语(按字母顺序)

1、PAGE PAGE 6中考必备词组和短语（按字母顺序）1 a bit(of) 少量(的)，一点儿2 a bottle of 一瓶3 a cup of一杯4 a few一些，少数几个5 a glass of一杯6 a kind of一种7 a little一点，少量8 a lot很，非常9 a lot of许多，大量10 a number of许多，大量11 a pair of一对，一双12. a piece of一片(一张，一块)13 a set of一套14.a moment ago刚才15 a moment later片刻之后16 a place of interest名胜17 addto

2、把加到18 after a while过了一会儿19 after a1l毕竟；终究20 again and again再三地，一再地，反复地21 agree with同意22 aim at瞄准23 all by oneself独立，单独24 all day一整天，一天到晚25 all kinds of各种各样的26 all over遍及27 all right好，行，不错28 all the same仍然，还是29 all the time一直，始终；总是30 all the year round一年到头31 and so on等等32 arrive inat到达33 as if好像34 as

3、 long as长达，只要35 as as与一样36 as soon as一就37 as soon as possible尽可能早地，尽快38 as usual像往常一样39 as well也，又，同样地40 as well as也，还41 ask for请求，询问42 at first起先，首先43 at last终于，最后44 at least至少，起码45 at night在晚上46 at noon在中午47 at once立刻，马上48 at school在学校49 at sea在大海上50 at times有时，偶尔51 at the age of在岁时52 at the begin

4、ning of起初，开始53 at the end of在结尾，到尽头54at the moment此刻55at the same time同时56be able to能，会57be afraid of害怕58be amazed at对感到惊讶59be angry with对(某人)发脾气60be backinout回来、在家、外出61be born出生于62be busy doing忙着做63be busy with忙于64be careful小心65be covered with被覆盖66be excited about对感到兴奋67be famous for因而有名的68be fed u

5、p with厌倦69be filled with用充满70be fit for适合7Ibe free空闲的；有空72 be friendly to 对.友好73 be full of 充满74 be good at 在.方面好，善于75 be good for 对.有好处76 be interested in 对感兴趣77 be late for 迟到78 beget lost 迷失(道路)79 be mad at 生气80 be made from由制成(制成品中看不出原材料)81 be made in在.生产或制造82 be made of由制成(制成品中看得出原材料)83 be on在进

6、行；在上演；(灯)亮着84 be pleased with对感到满意85 be proud of以.而自豪86 be stressed out紧张的87 be strict with对要求严格88 be supposed to被期望89 be surprised at 惊奇90 be used for 用于91because of 因为92before long 不久以后93beg ones pardon请原谅，对不起94begin with起初；开始95belong to属于96borrowfrom向借97bothand和都98break from损坏99break out爆发100brin

7、g up教育101by airplane乘飞机102by bus乘公共103by mistake错误地104by shipsea乘船105 by train乘火车106 by the time到的时候107 by the way顺便说，顺便问一下108 call up打电话109 cant help doing忍不住做110 care for关怀111 carry on坚持下去112 catch up with赶上113 change into转变成114 cheer up使振奋人心115 clean up清除，收拾干净116 close to靠近117 come back回来118 come

8、 down下来，落119 come from来自120 come in进来，进入121 come on来吧，跟着来，赶快122 come out出来；开花；发芽123 come over过来；顺便来124 come to oneself苏醒，恢复知觉125 come true实现126 come up with找到；提出127 compare withto与相比128 complain about抱怨129 connect towith连接130cut down砍倒131 cut in插入132 deal with处理；对付133 depend on 决定于134 different from

9、不同于135 divideinto分开136 do eye exercises做眼保健操137 do morning exercises做早操138 do ones best尽最大努力，尽力139 do ones homework做作业140 do some cleaning大扫除141 do some cooking做饭142 do some reading朗读，阅读143 do some shopping买东西144 do well in在方面干得好145 drop in顺便走访146 drop off放下(某物)，下车147 each other 互相148 eitheror或者或者14

10、9 enjoy oneself过得快乐，玩得痛快150 even ifthough即使151 ever since从那时起，此后一直152 family name姓153 fall asleep睡觉，入睡154 fal1 behind落在后面；输给别人155 fall down倒下，跌倒，从落下156 fall ill患病157 falJ off (从)掉下158 far away遥远159 far from远离160 feel like doing想要做161 find out找出，查出162 first of all首先；第一163 for ever 永远164 for example 例

11、如165from now on从今以后166from then on从那时起167fromto从到168get along with与相处169get back回来，取回170getback退还，送回去171get down下来，落下172get in进人173get into trouble陷入困境174get married结婚175get off下来，从下来176get on上车177get on well with与相处融洽178get through通过179get to到达180get together相聚181get up起床182give a concert开音乐会183giv

12、ea call给打电话184givea chance给一次机会185givea hand给予帮助186give awayout赠送187give birth to生(孩子)188give in屈服189give up放弃190given name：first name名字191go ahead先走192go back回去193go boating去划船194go fishing去钓鱼195go hiking去徒步旅行196go off闹铃响；爆炸197go on继续198go on doing sth继续做某事199go out 外出，到外边去200go out for a walk外出散步2

13、01go over过一遍；仔细检查202go round顺便去；绕道走203go shopping (去)买东西204go skating去滑冰205go straight along沿着一直往前走206go through浏览；通过207go to bed睡觉208go to school上学209go to work上班210go upstairsdownstairs上下楼211grow up长大；成长212had better(do) 最好(做)213hand in交上来214hand out分发215hands up举起手来216hang on不挂机217hang up挂断电话218h

14、appen to发生219have a cold(患)感冒220have a cough咳嗽221have a fever 发烧222have a fight with 与.打架223have a good time 过得愉快224have a headache 患头痛225have a look(at) 看一看226have a party举行晚会227have a (good) rest休息228have a talk谈一谈229have a try尝试，努力230have an idea有了主意231have breakfast吃早餐232have classes上课233have fu

15、n with玩得高兴234have lunch吃午餐235have sports进行体育活动236have supper吃晚餐237have to不得不，必须238hear aboutof听说239hear from听说；收到来信240help oneself to自取；随便吃241helpwith帮助(某人)做(某事)242here and there到处，处处243hold a sports meeting举行运动会244hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断245 hour after hour一小时又一小时246 how far多远247 how long多长248 how

16、 many多少249 how much多少250 how often多久一次251 how old多大年纪252 how soon多久以后253 hundreds of成百上千；数百254 hurry up赶快 255 in a hurry匆忙地256 in a word总之；一句话257 in English用英语258 in fact实际上259 in fashion流行260 in front前方；正对面261 in hospital住院262 in order to为了263 in public公开地；公然264 in time及时265 in the air在空中266 in the

17、 day在白天267 in the end最后268 in the future将来269 in the morningafternoonevening在上午下午晚上270 in the open air在户外；在野外271 in this way用这种方法272 instead of代替273 join in参加274 just now刚才，不久以前275 just then正在那时276 keep doing sth一直做某事277 keep fit保持健康278 keep off不接近；不接触279 keep ones word守信280 kind of有点儿281 knock aton

18、敲(门、窗等)282 later on后来；稍后2831augh at 嘲笑2841earn from 向学习2851eave a message 留口信2861eavebehind 把遗留在(留下)2871ess than 不到，少于2881isten to 听 lead to 导致，导向 let in 让进来，放进 let out 放掉, 泄露 2891ive on 以为主食，靠为生2901ook after 照顾；照看2911ook at 看，观看2921ook for 寻找2931ook like 看起来像2941ook out 留神；当心2951ook over (仔细)检查2961

19、ook the same 看起来很像2971ook through 浏览 look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look down upon 看不起，轻视 look forward to 盼望 look into 向里面看去; 调查2981ook up 向上看；抬头看；查阅2991ots of 许多300make a contribution to 贡献给；捐赠301make a decision 做出决定302make a face(faces) 做鬼脸303make a fire 生火304make a living 谋生305make a mistake(mistakes) 犯错误30

20、6make a noise 吵闹307make friends (with) (与)交朋友308make money赚钱309make ones way to往走去310make phone calls打电话311make progress取得进步312make room for给腾出地方313make sure确保；确认；查明314make the bed整理床铺315make up ones mind下决心316more and more越来越317more or less多少有点；或多或少318more than多过; 以上；比更319neithernor既不也不320never min

21、d没关系321next to相邻；靠近322no longer不再323no matter不论324no more不再325notany more再也不；不能再326not assoas与不一样327notat all一点也不328not onlybut also不仅而且329notuntil直到才330on business出差331on display陈列；展览332on duty 值日333on earth在人间，在世上；究竟334on fire着火335on foot走路336on ones way to在途中337on show展出338on the leftright side 在

22、左、右边339on the one hand 一方面340on the other hand 另一方面341on time 准时342on vacation 度假343on watch值班；守望344once again再一次345once more再一次346once upon a time从前347one and another互相348one after another一个接一个349one by one一个接一个350one day有一天；某一天351open up开设；开业；开放352ought to应当353out of在之外354out of breath上气不接下气355out

23、 of fashion不时髦的356out of order运转不正常357out of work失业358over and over again一再359pass on传递；转移到360pay for付钱；支付361pick up拾起；捡起362play a joke on戏弄人；对人做恶作剧363play football踢足球364play the piano弹钢琴365play with和玩耍366plenty of大量的367point at指示；指向368point to指向369preferto宁愿而不，而不喜欢370put away 把收起来371put off 推迟， 延迟3

24、72put on 穿上（衣服等），戴上（帽子等）373put out 熄灭374put up 挂起，举起，张贴375quarrel with （和某人）争吵376rather than 宁可，是而不是377regardas把当作.378right now 立刻，马上379ring up 打电话380run away 流失，逃跑，逃走381run out of 用完382rush out 冲出去383say goodbye to告别；告辞384seeoff 为送行385send for派人去叫386send up发射；把往上送387set an example for为树立榜样388set of

25、fout出发；动身；启程389set ones mind to do一心想做390set up建立391shout at对喊叫392shut down把关上393sit down坐下394so far到目前为止395so that以便；以致396sothat如此以至于397sooner or later迟早398 spend .on. 在上花钱399.stay up熬夜400 stop from 阻止做401 such as 例如402 take a break/rest休息403take a holiday休假404take a message捎口信405take a ride兜风406take a seat坐下；就座407take a shower淋浴408take