时间和语境影响时态

1、Tenses Adverbials of time and contexts时间状语和语境对时态的影响 Huang Qingfang Fill in the blanks with the right form of the verbs.They _ (drive) to worksometimes.nowalready. tomorrow.yesterday. when they saw the accident.by the time I visited them.Different adverbials of time result in driveare drivinghave dri

2、venwill drivedrovewere drivinghad drivenTensesSimple present tense(一般现在时)Present continuous tense(现在进行时)Present perfect tense(现在完成时)Simple future tense(一般将来时)Simple past tense(一般过去时)Past continuous tense(过去进行时)Past perfect tense(过去完成时)PresentPast初中阶段常用时态Simple present tense常用时间状语 ：do/does；am/is/areo

3、ften, usually, always, sometimes, never , every week注：如果陈述句子为客观真理，我们也应该用一般现在时。如：The moon goes around the sun.Present continuous tenseam/is/are + doing常用时间状语：now, at the moment常用语境：Listen! He is singing.Look! Tom is drawing a picture.Be quiet! Lily is sleeping.Present perfect tense常用时间状语：have / has +

4、 doneever / never, already/ yet, just / before, for 5 days / since 5 days ago, so far, ever since, in the last 5 years 常用语境：1. Where is Jim? He has gone to the library.2. Have you taken the medicine?3. I have spent all the money. So I have to walk back.Simple future tensewill/shall + do, am/is/are g

5、oing to + do常用时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, this weekend, tonight, soon,in 2020, in a week常用语境：You cant smoke here. Sorry, I wont do that again.Simple past tensewas / were；did 常用时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, 5 days ago, last week, this morning, in 1990, just now常用语境：I

6、ts you, Tom! I didnt know you were in Liyang.Have you done the work? Yes, I did it with Mary.Past continuous tensewas/were + doing常用时间状语：this time / at five yesterday, at that time/moment, from six to seven yesterday常用语境：1. I called you yesterday, but nobody was in. Well, I was driving home.Past per

7、fect tensehad doneby (the end of) 1990常用时间状语：常用语境：Tom said he had been there twice.When we got there, the film had begun.Before I took out the wallet, he had paid the bill.Why didnt you see the film yesterday? Because I had seen it.Tense formAdverbials of timeSimple presentdo/does；am/is/areoften, us

8、ually, always, sometimes, never , every weekPresent continuousnow, at the momentPresent perfecthave / has +doneever / never, already/ yet, just / before, for 5 days / since 5 days ago, so far, ever since, in the last 5 yearsSimple futurewill/shall+ do；be going to+ dotomorrow, the day after tomorrow,

9、 next week, this weekend, tonight, soon,in 2020, in a weekSimple pastPast continuousPast perfectam/is/are +doingwas/were； didwas/were +doinghad doneyesterday, the day before yesterday, 5 days ago, last week, this morning, in 1990, just nowthis time / at five yesterday, at that time/moment, from six

10、to seven yesterdayby (the end of) 1990If we cannot find any adverbials of time, contexts (语境) can be very important.I _ (spend) all the money. So I have to go home on foot.2. Be quiet! The babies _ (sleep).3. I didnt see the film with them because I _ (see) it before. 4. Where are the twins? Well, L

11、ucy _ (go) to Dalian and Lily _ (do) her homework in the classroom.has goneis doinghave spentare sleepinghad seen7. Do you know if he _ to play basketball with us? Im not sure, but I think he will come if he _ free.A. comes, isB. comes, will beC. will come, isD. will come, will be5.You cannot take p

12、hotos here! Oh, sorry! I _ (not see) the sign and I _ (not do) that any more.6. The teacher said the moon _ (go) around the earth.didnt seewont dogoesC8. Where is he? He _ (去) Beijing.9. How many times _ he _ (去) the place? Twice.10. How long _ he _ (去) that city? For a week.Think it over!has gone t

13、oB. has been toC. has been inD. has gone inABCSome adverbials used for a continuous statehow long fromtoShort actionLong actionShort actionLong actionbuyborrowdieleavejoinbegin/startget marriedstop/finishcome/go/arrivehavebe deadbe a member of/ be inbe marriedbe in/atkeepbe away frombe onbe oversinc

14、e for See how clever you are!我昨天从图书馆借了三本书。李老师说我可以借三天。I borrowed 3 books from the library yesterday, and Mr Li said that I could keep them for 3 days.Jim wrote a letter about the changes to Liyang. But he made several mistakes in tense. Read the letter carefully and find out the mistakes.Dear Mary, Y

15、ou have left Liyang for about 10 years. In the last ten years, great changes took place here. Several years ago, people go to work on foot or by bike. There is few tall buildings. I still remember one day while I walk in the street, I saw a lot of beggars (乞丐). Some of them have lost their lives bef

16、ore we could help them. But things were quite different now. The city had many places of interest, such as Tianmu Lake and the Nanshan Bamboo Sea. I am worked as a teacher now. And I believe it has become more and more beautiful in the future. So why not come back? I am sure you are enjoying the cha

17、nges here. Yours, Jimhave been away fromhave takenwentwerewas walkinghad lostarehasam workingwill becomewill enjoyA diaryApril 15th Sunday rainyHow unlucky I am! Today I wanted to see a film. Before I went out, I _ (finish) my homework. I went to the cinema at 9:00. When I _ (walk) in the street, it

18、 began to rain. So I was all wet. Then while I _ (wait) in the line to buy a ticket, I found I didnt take any money. Then I had to rush back. Again when I rushed out, with money and a raincoat, I found the rain _ already _ (stop). What made me angry was that when I bought a ticket, the film _ (开始) for almost an hour. I could only enjoy the ending.But my bad luck didnt end. I went home and lay in bed. At that time,