初中英语-一般过去时-教学(教学PPT)课件(PPT 20页)

1、一般过去时态12022/7/19第1页，共20页。Simple past tense2一般过去时态（初中）2022/7/19第2页，共20页。一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时区别013 第3页，共20页。一般过去时&一般现在时&一般将来时区别I am going to the cinema now.I went to the cinema last weekend.I will go to the cinema next week.presentfuturepast4 第4页，共20页。一般过去时 定义&结构025 第5页，共20页。一般过去时定义描述在过去的时间里发生的事情 或存在的状态Las

2、t weekend, I went to the zoo.6 第6页，共20页。一般过去时结构主语+动词过去式+其他+（时间状语）例句：He read a book yesterday.7 第7页，共20页。动词过去式变形038 第8页，共20页。动词过去式变形一般在词尾直接+ed，如：play-played以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，词尾+ -d，如：live-lived以辅音字母 y 结尾的动词，把 -y 变成 -i ，再加 ed， 如：study-studied4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母， 再加 ed，如： stop-stopped5. 不规则动词的过去式

3、变化规律性不强，需多加记忆，如： go-went, get-got, buy-bought 等9 第9页，共20页。常用时间状语0410 第10页，共20页。 last week tomorrow yesterday often two years ago sometimes at this weekend now usually 常用时间状语11 第11页，共20页。常用时间状语yesterdaylast night/ week/ month/ year/ weekend/ Monday数字 + day(s) / week(s) / month (s) / year(s) + agothen

4、 (那时)12 第12页，共20页。一般现在时 & 一般过去式转换My Weekend I get up early on the weekend. Then I play sports. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. On Saturday morning, I read some books and watch TV. In the afternoon, I do Housework. I cook dinner for my family in the evening. On Sunday, I often go shoppin

5、g with my friends. I clean my room, Too. I am busy but happy on the weekend.13 第13页，共20页。Last Weekend I _(get up) early last weekend. Then I _ (play) sports. I_(have) milk and bread for breakfast. On Saturday morning, I _(read) some books and _ (watch) TV. In the afternoon, I _(do) housework. I _ (c

6、ook) dinner for my family in the evening. On Sunday, I _ (go) shopping with my friends. I _ (clean) my room, too. I _ (am) busy but happy on the weekend. got upplayedhadreadwatcheddidcooked wentcleanedwas14 第14页，共20页。句型0515 第15页，共20页。否定句在动词过去式前+ didnt, 再把动词变回原形。如：I to school by bus yesterday.在动词为be的

7、一般过去时句子中，在 was/were 后面+ not如： They were happy last night. They werent happy last night.notgodidntwent16 第16页，共20页。一般疑问句在句首加上 Did，动词变为原形，其余不变。如： Li Ming a book on Monday肯定回答： Yes, did.否定回答： No, didnt.Didboughtbuy?.有be动词存在的句子，将was / were 放在句首，其余位置不变。 如： It was hot yesterday. 变为： Was it hot yesterday?肯定回答： Yes, was/were.否定回答： No, wasnt / werent.17 第17页，共20页。特殊疑问句疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他Where did you go last weekend?What did you do there?Who did you go with?When did you get home?How did they go to the cinema?疑问词+was/were+主语+其他Where were you last night?18 第18页，共