分册二　必修5　Unit 1　Great scientists

1、核心考点课堂突破案Unit 1Great scientists英 语2022高考总复习优化设计GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内容索引核心考点 课堂突破随堂巩固 迁移运用核心考点 课堂突破1.conclusion n.结论;结束教材原句 Draw a conclusion (P1)得出结论 语境巧练单句填空He concluded his speech a famous saying,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”Ive come to the (conclude) that hes not the right

2、person for the job.(2020北京卷) conclusion,positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of ones life.withconclusionIn一句多译我从我自己的经历中得出结论:患难见真情。I a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)I a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)came

3、 to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences thatconcluded from my own experiences that考点必记conclusion n.结论;结束come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion总而言之conclude v.推断出;总结;结束;缔约to conclude最后 名师点津表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有:in short,in brief,in a word,all in all,to sum up,briefly (speaking),on t

4、he whole等。2.attend v.照顾;护理;出席;参加教材原句John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(P2)约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。语境巧练单句填空As a daughter,I feel it my duty to attend my sick mother.As far as I know,the patients are well (att

5、end) in the hospital.I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend .on/uponattendedto完成句子于是我下定决心参加那些会议并学习我能学习的一切。I then made it a point to .attend those meetings and learn all I could考点必记attend a meeting/lecture/wedding/class参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课attend on/upon sb.伺候某人;照顾某人attend

6、 to处理;倾听;专心于;照顾3.expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光教材原句But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2) 但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通老百姓时,他就感到振奋。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to (play) computer games. (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to you

7、r skin.(2020全国卷)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when (expose) to daylight.playingBeing exposedexposed写作升级When children are exposed to difficult situations,they are better at handling challenging situations. ,children are better at handling ch

8、allenging situations.(分词作状语)Exposed to difficult situations考点必记expose.to.暴露给;使接触expose oneself to.使自己面临;使自己暴露于be exposed to遭受到;(使)接触到名师点津及物动词expose后若无宾语,则常常使用它的被动形式;在expose.to.以及be exposed to结构中,to为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。4.every time引导时间状语从句教材原句So many thousands of terrified people died every time

9、 there was an outbreak.(P2)所以每次暴发(霍乱)时,都有成千上万人惊恐地死去。语境巧练完成句子开卷有益。Something is learned a book is opened.他第一次来到那个城市,就决定在那里安家。 he came to the city,he decided to settle there.你什么时候想回来,我们都欢迎。You are welcome to come back you want to.every/each timeThe first timeany time翻译句子每次我们野营,妈妈都会读一本书或者唱一首柔和的歌。每当我看到这张

10、照片,我就非常期盼下一个春节的到来!Every time we camped,Mom would read a book or sing a soft song.Every time I see this picture,I look forward to the next Spring Festival very much!考点必记名词词组作连词用,引导时间状语从句的有:由time构成的名词词组:every/each time,the first/last time,next time,any time等。the+瞬间名词:the minute,the instant,the moment等

11、,意为“一就”。名师点津the first time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次”。for the first time是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。5.challenge n.挑战vt.向挑战教材原句John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.(P2)约翰斯诺想面对挑战并解决这一问题。语境巧练单句填空I want to challenge him a game of basketball.(2020浙江卷) (challenge)work that requires lots of ana

12、lytical thinking,planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel (challenge).toChallengingchallenged翻译句子在即将到来的三年里,我们的学校生活将具有挑战性。In the coming three years, our school life will be ch

13、allenging.考点必记face the challenge 面对挑战accept/take up a challenge接受挑战challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事challenging adj.具有挑战性的challenged adj.受到挑战的名师点津challenge本身已含有“向;对”的意义,因而不需要再加多余的to。6.absorb v.吸收;理解,掌握;合并,同化;消减,缓冲;经受住;使全神贯注教材原句The second suggested that people absorbed this d

14、isease into their bodies with their meals.(P2)第二个暗示人们在吃饭时把这种疾病吸收进了身体。语境巧练单句填空However,when something did interest me,I could become (absorb).As we all know,plants absorb carbon dioxide the air.absorbedfrom一句多译汤姆如此专心于工作以至于他忘了告知我会议的时间。Tom that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(absorbed

15、) that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(so.that.引导的倒装句),Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(形容词短语作状语)was so absorbed in his workSo absorbed was Tom in his workAbsorbed in his work考点必记absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力o.把吸收进absorb oneself in.专心于;全神贯注于absorb.from.从中吸收abso

16、rbed adj.全神贯注的(be) absorbed in.全神贯注于7.blame vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备教材原句It seemed that the water was to blame.(P2)看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。语境巧练单句填空She blamed her husband the failure of their marriage.She blamed the failure of their marriage her husband.Some social app companies were (blame) because they didnt adequat

17、ely check their users registration.foronto blame小话题写作因此,我觉得我们学生应该尽力营造一个舒适的课堂气氛来吸收知识。此外,我们不应把失败完全归咎于别人。Therefore,I believe we students should do our best to contribute to an excellent classroom atmosphere to absorb the knowledge.Besides,we shouldnt .blame all our failure on others考点必记blame sb.for sth

18、./doing sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for)应(为)承担责任/受责备put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人名师点津be to blame短语中blame不能用被动形式,该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。8.contribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助高考佳句No doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth.(2018江苏卷)毫无疑问,剧院为

19、该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空The new railway is still under (construct).(2020江苏卷)Wilson received several international awards for his great (contribute).constructioncontributions翻译句子如果你想给我们报纸投稿,请在截止日期前把文章发送过来。那些在电脑方面有天分的人有助于制作视频。If you want to contribute to our newspaper office,please send me you

20、r article before the deadline.Those who were talented in computer contributed to making the video.考点必记contribute sth.to.把某物捐献给contribute to有助于;导致;投稿contribution n.捐献;贡献;稿件under construction 在建造中;正在施工之中make a contribution/contributions to对做出贡献随堂巩固 迁移运用.单句填空1.We were shocked by the (announce) that the

21、 amusement park would be closed.2.No one knew who had killed her,but the police (suspect) her husband.3.Do remember you must read the (instruct) before taking the medicine.4.From these facts we can draw some (conclude) about how the pyramids were built.announcementsuspectedinstructionsconclusions5.B

22、ecause of the severe (pollute),the water in the river is too dirty to drink.6.We will have to adopt a more (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs.7.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer (handle) the problem.8.When asked about his dream,Jac

23、k says he wants to be a (paint) when he grows up.pollutionscientificto handlepainter9.When he came back three hours later,they were still sitting on the sofa, (absorb) in the conversation.10.The manager is cautious making predictions for the success of the tourist attraction.absorbedabout.单句改错1.With

24、 the teacher instruct them,the students have made great progress in English. 2.Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make contribution to the class. 3.Please announce the students that the holiday will begin next Monday. 4.I always have so many thi

25、ngs to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. instructinstructingcontributioncontributions或contribution前加aannounce后加toattend后加to5.She suspected him with telling lies and never trusted him again.6.The bridge under the construction will be open to the public next year. withof去掉con

26、struction之前的the.短语填空 lead to;apart from;look into;put forward;contribute to;draw a conclusion;be exposed to;be strict with;be to blame;make sense1. good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.2.As for the problem you in your last letter,I think it is a wise choice

27、 for you to buy an e-dictionary.3.It to work on the problem before it gets out of control.4.Generally speaking,parents like the teachers who their children.Apart fromput forwardmakes senseare strict with5.We cant without having a wide investigation into this matter.6.The spokesman said that the poor safety standards for last Sundays accident.7.The more one the English-speaking env